VCCS Test Blueprint Objectives QR/SR-8 Items QR/SR-5 Items (Administered 01/07 to present) (Administered until 12/06) Scientific Reasoning Competence: 1. Generate an empirically evidenced and logical argument 2. Distinguish a scientific argument from a nonscientific argument. 3. Reason by deduction, induction and analogy. 4. Distinguish between causal and correlational relationships. 4, 8, 14, 15 6, 49, 52, 56, 57, 75 18, 22, 27, 28, 32, 33, 47, 48, 53 5, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 72, 73 2, 16, 17, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 27, 28, 29, 39, 40, 50, 51, 63, 64, 65, 66, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 12, 19, 30, 31, 51, 52 3, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 55, 74 2, 10, 11, 44, 62 70 3, 23, 24, 25, 40 66, 67, 71 5, 6, 7, 13, 26, 35, 36, 38, 39 4, 8, 19, 27, 28, 29, 53, 54, 62 34, 37, 41, 42, 43, 45, 61 7, 43, 68, 69, 82, 83 Quantitative Reasoning Competence: 1. Use logical and mathematical reasoning within the context of various disciplines. 2. Interpret and use mathematical formulas. 3. Interpret mathematical models such as graphs, tables and schematics and draw inferences from them. 4. Use arithmetic, algebraic, geometric, and statistical models to solve problems. 5. Estimate and consider answers to mathematical problems in order to determine reasonableness. 46 6. Recognize and communicate the appropriate applications of mathematical and statistical models 7. Represent mathematical information numerically, symbolically, and visually, using graphs and charts. VCCS faculty felt this objective would require a performance measure VCCS faculty felt this objective would require a performance measure Note #1: Items in bold type correspond to more than one objective. Note #2: The current VCCS version of the Quantitative/Scientific Reasoning assessment instrument (NW8) consists of 65 original JMU NW8 items and 18 VCCS developed items. When students complete the 93 item instrument online, the last 10 items are motivation items provided to the VCCS in a separate file. Note #3: The following are items JMU administers as part of the standard instrument; however, during the original back translation exercise, the VCCS faculty did not feel as though the related JMU objective (Applied vs. Basic Science) was applicable to the VCCS mission. UNMAPPED NW8 items: 1 (“Applied research”) 2 (“Science and FDA”) 9, 15 (opposing scientific explanations – knowledge type of item) 16, 17, 18 (“Basic and Applied Research”) 20 (Hypothesis – definition) 21, 22, 23 (“Methods of Science are Appropriate or Inappropriate”) 24 (“Interaction between Science and community”) 26 Experimental design -- definition 41 Experiment -- definition 42 (“Science and Society”) 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 (“Basic and Applied Research”) 58, 59, 60, 61 (“Science and Society”)