UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO GRADUATE PROGRAM IN BIOLOGY Division of Biological Sciences Salk Institute for Biological Studies The Graduate Program in the UCSD Division of Biological Sciences, in affiliation with the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, provides extraordinary opportunities for students who wish to pursue doctoral studies in the many areas of modern biological research. The Program brings together the resources of two outstanding scientific institutions to provide students with the broadest possible training environment while maintaining a tightly integrated graduate experience. Students have access to over 100 distinct laboratories and are exposed to the latest technology in an incredibly diverse training program. Through formal and informal training opportunities, students not only develop the ability to conduct top quality, independent research, they also acquire the skills and confidence in teaching, public speaking and scientific writing which are critical for future success. The Division of Biological Sciences is composed of four academic sections: Cell & Developmental Biology (CDB), Ecology, Behavior & Evolution (EBE), Molecular Biology (MB) and Neurobiology (NB). Graduate students in the Division can choose labs in any of these sections, and often develop collaborations among laboratories in two or three sections. THE FACULTY Eric Allen (UCSD / MB / SIO): Molecular genetics and ecological physiology. Raffi Aroian (UCSD / CDB): Mechanism of action of bacterial pore-forming toxins and bacterial pathogenesis in animals. Doris Bachtrog (UCSD / EBE): Population genetics, molecular evolution & comparative genomics; evolution of sex. Tim Baker (UCSD / MB): Cryoelectron microscopy and three-dimensional, computer reconstruction of macromolecules. Darwin Berg (UCSD / NB): Molecular and cellular neurobiology; regulation of synaptic components on neurons. Ethan Bier (UCSD / CDB): Molecular and genetic analysis of Drosophila neural development. Lisa Boulanger (UCSD / NB): Role of immune molecules in normal and abnormal neuronal development and synaptic plasticity, mechanisms of axon guidance. Steve Briggs (UCSD / CDB): Systems biology and regulatory problems in a variety of organisms, including plants. Stuart Brody (UCSD / MB): Biochemical genetics of circadian rhythms and mitochondrial membranes in Neurospora. Gert Cauwenberghs (UCSD / NB): Analog and digital VLSI microsystems for adaptive neural computation and sensory information processing. Lin Chao (UCSD / EBE): Evolutionary processes in microbes: bacteria and their viruses. Andrew Chisholm (UCSD / CDB / NB): Genetics of neuronal and epidermal morphogenesis in C. elegans. Senyon Choe (Salk / MB): Molecular interactions among biological macromolecules. Joanne Chory (Salk / CDB): Genetic and molecular analysis of light-regulated development in plants. Maarten Chrispeels (UCSD / CDB): Plant molecular and cell biology. Regulation of gene expression and protein targeting. Nigel Crawford (UCSD / CDB): Plant molecular biology, control of gene expression and ion transport. Michael David (UCSD / MB): Mechanisms by which interferons and other cytokines activate the transcription of early response genes. For more information about our academic program and in-depth faculty research descriptions, please visit our website: www-biology.ucsd.edu UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO GRADUATE PROGRAM IN BIOLOGY Andrew Dillin (Salk / MB): Pathways that regulate the aging process. David Holway (UCSD / EBE): Ecological basis of invasive species. Argentine Ants, Fire Ants - California. Joseph Ecker (Salk / CDB): Plant genetics. Tony Hunter (Salk / MB): Molecular basis of oncogenesis and growth control. Mark Estelle (UCSD / MB): Understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant hormone action. Beverly Emerson (Salk / MB): Transcriptional regulation in differentiation and disease. Ron Evans (Salk / MB): Molecular mechanisms of steroid hormone action. Richard Firtel (UCSD / CDB): Mechanisms regulating gene expression and cell differentiation during development. G. proteins and signal transduction mechanisms. Douglass Forbes (UCSD / CDB): Nuclear transport in vitro; nuclear pore structure; nuclear assembly. Fred Gage (Salk / NB): Regeneration in the adult mammalian nervous system. E. Peter Geiduschek (UCSD / MB): Biochemical and genetic approaches to the control of gene activity. Anirvan Ghosh (UCSD / NB): Molecular neurobiology; mechanisms of cortical development and plasticity; calcium regulation of gene expression. Partho Ghosh (UCSD / MB / CHEM): Mechanisms of bacterial and protozoan pathogenesis, and host response against infectious microbes. Ananda Goldrath (UCSD / MB): Generation and maintenance of T cell immunity. Martyn Goulding (Salk / NB): Neural development. Colin Jamora (UCSD / CDB): Cell biology of morphogenesis. Molecular mechanisms of organ development in mice. Walter Jetz (UCSD / EBE): Ecological patterns at the level of the individual, population and community. Yishi Jin (UCSD / NB): Molecular genetic mechanisms of synapse formation, neuron circuit regulation and nerve regeneration. Randall Johnson (UCSD / MB): Regulation of response to hypoxia and other microenvironmental stresses in vivo. Tracy Johnson (UCSD / MB): Messenger RNA splicing in eukaryotic gene expression. Katherine Jones (Salk / MB): HIV transcriptional regulation in vitro. Leanne Jones (Salk / MB): Identification of factors regulating stem cell behavior. James Kadonaga (UCSD / MB): Mechanisms of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes. Jan Karlsedar (Salk / MB): Structure and function of mammalian telomeres. Steve Kay (UCSD / CDB; Dean of Biological Sciences): Genetics and genomics of Circadian Clocks. Amy Kiger (UCSD / CDB): Cellular morphogenesis. Functional genomic analysis of cell shape changes in Drosophila development. Shelley Halpain (UCSD / NB): Activity-dependent regulation of neuronal structure; neural development; neurite initiation; synapse formation and stability. Chris Kintner (Salk / CDB): Pattern formation and morphogenesis in vertebrate neurogenesis. Randolph Hampton (UCSD / CDB): Genetics and molecular biology of protein degradation in yeast. Joshua Kohn (UCSD / EBE): Plant population biology, mating system evolution, ecological genetics. Stephen Hedrick (UCSD / MB): Immune recognition and development. William Kristan (UCSD / NB): Neurobiology; neuronal basis of behavior; development of simple nervous systems. Martin Hetzer (Salk / MB): Organization and assembly of the nuclear envelope during development and cell proliferation. Kuo-Fen Lee (Salk / NB): Study of neural development and function using gene targeting. For more information about our academic program and in-depth faculty research descriptions, please visit our website: www-biology.ucsd.edu UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO GRADUATE PROGRAM IN BIOLOGY Jeff Long (Salk / CDB): Understanding apical/basal polarity in plants. Amy Pasquinelli (UCSD / MB): Role of regulatory RNAs in controlling gene expression and development. William Loomis (UCSD / CDB): Developmental biology; molecular genetics of development in Dictyostelium. Gentry Patrick (UCSD / NB): The translation of neuronal activity into structural and functional changes in nerve connections. Vicki Lundblad (Salk / MB): Studies in the unique properties of telomeres, the specialized structures found at the ends of linear chromosomes. Eduardo Macagno (UCSD / CDB): Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the specification of neuronal identity, growth cone motility and navigation, target selection and the generation of neuronal arbors. Therese Markow (UCSD / EBE): Speciation and adaptation to novel environments; Mating system evolution; Drosophila evolutionary genetics. William McGinnis (UCSD / CDB): Molecular genetics of early Drosophila embryogenesis. Samuel Pfaff (Salk / NB): Molecular mechanisms that control vertebrate motor axon pathfinding. Lorraine Pillus (UCSD / MB): Chromosome structure and function; genetics and epigenetics of transcription; position effects and transcriptional repression. Joseph Pogliano (UCSD / MB): DNA segregation in prokaryotes. Kit Pogliano (UCSD / MB): How the progeny of a single cell division assume differing fates. James Posakony (UCSD / CDB): Pattern formation and cell fate specification in Drosophila development. Mauricio Montal (UCSD / NB): Molecular neurobiology; molecular basis of electrical excitability and signal transduction in neural membranes; molecular design of channel proteins. Paul Price (UCSD / MB): Analysis of protein structure and physiological function; post translational protein modification. Marc Montminy (Salk / MB): Characterization of the structure and dynamic regulation of nuclear factors which stimulate gene expression. Pamela Reinagel (UCSD / NB): Cell response and understanding of the role of behavior in structuring our sensory experience. Cornelis Murre (UCSD / MB): Helix-loop-helix proteins in B cell development and oncogenesis. Kaustuv Roy (UCSD / EBE): Physical and biotic controls on the distribution and diversity of species in benthic marine ecosystems. James Nieh (UCSD / EBE): Evolution of animal language: symbolic communication in highly social bees; sensory physiology and mechanisms of multi-modal communication; bioacoustics; Cyborg bee project. Milton Saier (UCSD / MB): Transmembrane transport and the regulation of cellular physiology and transcription. Maho Niwa (UCSD / MB): Intracellular signaling pathway. Massimo Scanziani (UCSD / NB): Mechanisms by which neurons achieve precise temporal resolution of signal transmission and actions of neurotransmitters. Joseph Noel (Salk / MB): Stereochemical principles governing biological processes, emphasis on signal transduction. Dennis O’Leary (Salk / NB): Development of neural connectional specificity in vertebrate systems. Clodagh O’Shea (Salk / MB): Exploiting viruses to understand and treat cancer. Satchin Panda (Salk / MB): Molecular mechanism of Circadian Rhythms in mammals. Robert Schmidt (UCSD / CDB): Plant molecular biology, molecular mechanisms of tissue-specific gene expression in maize. Julian Schroeder (UCSD / CDB): Plant cell and molecular biology, signal transduction and ion channels in higher plant cells. Terrence Sejnowski (UCSD & Salk / NB): Neurobiology; computational models of the nervous system; mechanisms for synaptic plasticity. For more information about our academic program and in-depth faculty research descriptions, please visit our website: www-biology.ucsd.edu UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO GRADUATE PROGRAM IN BIOLOGY Reuben Shaw (Salk / MB): Genetic and biochemical dissection of signaling pathways underlying cancer and diabetes. Tatyana Sharpee (Salk / NB): Theoretical principles of how the brain processes information. Paul Slesinger (Salk / NB): Neurobiology of ion channels. Laurie Smith (UCSD / CDB): Molecular genetic analysis of plant cell division and morphogenesis. Nicholas Spitzer (UCSD / NB): Developmental neurobiology; control of expression of neuronal phenotypes. Lei Wang (Salk / MB): Molecular evolution and imaging for studying and creating biological functions. Steven Wasserman (UCSD / CDB): Molecular genetic analysis of patterning, cell-cycle control, and signal transduction in Drosophila development. Matthew Weitzman (Salk / MB): Replication and integration of a non-pathogenic human parvovirus called Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV). Jim Wilhelm (UCSD / CDB): mRNA localization, translational control, and membrane trafficking in Drosophila melanogaster. Christopher Wills (UCSD / EBE): Molecular evolution; genetic variation at DNA level. Suresh Subramani (UCSD / MB): Organelle homeostasis; peroxisome function and biogenesis; peroxisomal disorders; peroxisomal protein import; peroxisome turnover by autophagy. David Woodruff (UCSD / EBE): Conservation and evolutionary biology; speciation; genetics of endangered species. John Thomas (Salk / NB): Molecular genetics of Drosophila neuronal development. Yang Xu (UCSD / MB): Lymphocyte development and signaling pathways in response to DNA damage. David Traver (UCSD / CDB): Vertebrate blood cell development, biology of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Martin Yanofsky (UCSD / CDB): Molecular and genetic analyses of flower development. Jim Umen (Salk / CDB): Control of cell size and organelle DNA inheritance. Inder Verma (Salk / MB): Regulation of oncogenes, protooncogenes, transcription factors and approaches to human gene therapy. Geoff Wahl (Salk / MB): Cell cycle regulation, genetic instability in cancer and normal cells, DNA replication control in eukaryotes. Jing Wang (UCSD / NB): Systems neurobiology; representation and processing of olfactory information in simple olfactory system. John Young (Salk / MB): Mechanisms of retroviral and anthrax toxin entry into cells. Yunde Zhao (UCSD / CDB): Plant Biology, molecular mechanisms of auxin homeostasis and signal transduction. Yimin Zou (UCSD / NB): Molecular and cellular mechanisms of axon pathfinding, target specificaton and neuronal migration in nervous system development. Charles Zuker (UCSD / NB): Molecular neurobiology; signal transduction. Elina Zuniga (UCSD / MB): Dendritic cells in innate and adaptive responses during viral infections. For more information about our academic program and in-depth faculty research descriptions, please visit our website: www-biology.ucsd.edu