White Paper References [1] W. G. Oldham, “1991 Assessment of Optical Lithography”, Semiconductor Technology University White Papers, SRC Technical Report S91023, 1991 [2] R. Schenker and W. Oldham, “Effects of compaction on193 nm lithographic system performance”, J. Vac. Sci Technol.B 14 (6), 1996 [3] H. Hu, L.T. Su, I.Y. Yang, D.A. Antoniadis, and H.I. Smith, “Channel and Source/Drain Engineering in High-Performance Sub-0.1m NMOSFETs using X-ray Lithography”, 1994 Symposium on VLSI Technology, Digest of Technical Papers, pp. 17-18, (IEEE cat. No. 94CH3433-0, JSAP cat. No. AP 941211) Honolulu, Hawaii, June 7-9, 1994. [4] I.Y. Yang, C. Vieri, A. Chandrakasan, and D.A. Antoniadis, ``Back Gated CMOS on SOIAS for Dynamic Threshold Voltage Control’’, IEDM Technical Digest, p.877, 1995 [5] K. Deguchi, K. Miyoshi, H. Ban, T. Matsuda, T. Ohno, and Y Kado, “Fabrication of 0.2 m large scale integrated circuits using synchrotron radiation x-ray lithography” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 3040 (1995). [6] K. Sunouchi, et al, “240nm pitch 4GDRAM array MOSFET technologies with x-ray lithography” IEDM Technical Digest, Paper 22.3, 1996. [7] R. Viswanathan, D. Seeger, A. Bright, T. Bucelot, A. Pomerene, K. Petrillo, P. Blauner, P. Agnello, and J. Warlaumont, “Fabrication of high performance 512K static-random access memories in 0.25m complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology using x-ray lithography”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11, 2910 (1993). [8] Y. Nishioka, K. Shiozawa, T. Oishi, K. Kanamoto, Y. Tokuda, H. Sumitani, S. Aya, H. Yabe, K. Itoga, T. Hifumi, K. Marumoto, T. Kuroiwa, T. Kawahara, K. Nishikawa, T. Oomori, T. Fujino, S. Yamamoto, S. Uzawa, M. Kimata, M. Nunoshita, and H. Abe, “Giga-bit Scale DRAM Cell with New Simple Ru/(BA,Sr)TiO3/Ru Stacked Capcitors Using X-ray Lithography”, IEDM Technical Digest, p. 903, (1995). [9] J. Goodberlet, S. Silverman, J. Ferrera, M. Mondol, M. L. Schattenburg, and H. I. Smith, “A onedimensional demonstration of spatial-phase-locked electron-beam lithography” Microcircuit Engineering, 1997. [10] G. D. Kubiak, et al., “Debris-free EUVL sources based on gas jets,” OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 4, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, G. D. Kubiak and D. R. Kania, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1996), pp. 66-71. [11] S. P. Vernon, et al., “Reticle blanks for extreme ultraviolet lithography: ion beam sputter deposition of low defect density Mo/Si multilayers,” OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 4, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, G. D. Kubiak and D. R. Kania, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1996), pp. 44-48. [12] D. A Tichenor, et al., “Progress in the development of EUV imaging systems,” OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 4, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, G. D. Kubiak and D. R. Kania, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1996), pp. 2-9. [13] G. E. Sommargren, “Phase shifting diffraction interferometry for measuring extreme ultraviolet optics,” OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 4, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, G. D. Kubiak and D. R. Kania, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1996), pp. 108-112. [14] E. Tejnil, et al., 1997 Conference on Electron, Ion, and Photon Beams, Dana Point, CA, (to be published). [15] D. R. Wheeler, et al., “Basic issues associated with four potential EUV resist schemes,” OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 4, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, G. D. Kubiak and D. R. Kania, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1996), pp. 33-38. [16] O. R. Wood, III, et al., 1997 Conference on Electron, Ion, and Photon Beams, Dana Point, CA, (to be published). [17] K. B. Nguyen, et al., “Fabrication of MOS devices with extreme ultraviolet lithography,” OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 4, Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, G. D. Kubiak and D. R. Kania, eds. (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 1996), pp. 208-211. [18] L. R. Harriot, S. D. Berger, C. Biddick, M. I. Blakey, S. W. Bowler, K. Brady, R. M. Carmarda, W. F. Connelly, A. Crorken, J. Custy, R. Dimarco, R. C. Farrow, J. A. Felker, L Fetter, R. Freeman, L. Hopkins, H. A. Huggins, C. S. Knurek, J. S. Kraus, J. A. Liddle, M. Mkrtychan, A. E.Novembre, M. L. Peabody, R. G. Tarascon, H. H. Wade, W. K. Waskiewicz, G. P. Watson, K. S. Werder, and D. Windt, “Preliminary results from a prototype projection electron-beam stepper-scattering with angular limitation projection electron beam lithography porro-of-concept system”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(6), 3825 (1996). [19] Lloyd R. Harriott, J.A. Liddle, W.K. Waskiewicz, and A.E. Novembre, ” SCALPLE: /a Projection Electron-Beam Approach to Sub-Optical Lithography, White Paper for SEMATECH, 1997. [20] H. Yasuda, S. Arai, J. Kai, Y. Ooae, T. Abe, S. Maruyama, and T. Kiuchi, “Multielectron beam blanking aperture aray system SYNAPSE – 2000”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(6), 3813 (1996). [21] T. H. P. Chang, M. G. R. Thompson, E. Kratschmer, H. S. Kim, M. L. Yu, K. Y. Lee, S. A. Rishton, and B. W. Hussey, “Electron-beam microcolumns for lithography and related applications”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(6), 3774 (1996). [22] S. C. Nash, T. B. Faure, J. P Levin, D. M. Puisto, J. M. Rocque, K R. Kimmel, M. A. McCord, and R. G. Viswanathan, “High-Accuracy Defect-Free X-ray Mask Fabrication”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 6878 (1994). [23] G. P. Watson, S. D. Berger, J. A. Liddle, and W. K Waskiewicz, A background dose proximity effect correction technique for scattering with angular limitation projection electron lithography implemented in hardware”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 2504 (1995).