DEVELOPMENT CONTROL COMMITTEE – 17 AUGUST 2010 APPLICATION NO: DC/10/0604/COU LOCATION Windy Acres Mutfordwood Lane Carlton Colville Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 8HD 8 EXPIRY DATE 26 July 2010 APPLICATION TYPE Change of Use APPLICANT Mr & Mrs John Leveridge PARISH Mutford PROPOSAL Change of use of land from business to private traveller’s site for 1no. pitch including hardstanding for mobile home and amenity/dayroom block DO NOT SCALE Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. SUMMARY Proposal for a single pitch Gypsy and Travellers site, associated amenity block and operation of a fencing business. Applicants have presented a case for personal need for the pitch. It is in line with current national and local planning policy and is recommended for approval. SITE DESCRIPTION The site is around 1.3 km west of the built up area of Carlton Colville and around 1 km northeast of Mutford village. It measures around 230 x 25 metres. It is surrounded by agricultural land, with trees and established hedging bordering the site. The area of countryside is not designated as 25 being of special landscape value. There is vehicular access and several structures currently stand on the site. It appears the site is vacant. PLANNING HISTORY Permission was granted for the erection of horticultural buildings and vehicular access in 1975. A two year temporary consent was granted for the storage of skips in 1995. WDC Planning Committee approved enforcement action to remove a mobile home from the site in 1996. PROPOSAL Proposal for change of use of land to a Gypsy and Traveller’s site with a single pitch. This includes an amenity block, hard standing for a caravan, and an area for the applicant to operate their fencing business. NEIGHBOUR CONSULTATION/REPRESENTATIONS Neighbouring properties within 700 metres of the site were sent notification letters, a site notice was posted, and application details were published on the Council’s website. 12 letters of objection were received, one letter of comment, and 12 letters of support. They are summarised below: Objections Commercial activity on the site has not taken place for over ten years There is no water or electricity supply to the site How can a gypsy and traveller site be considered when housing would not? This should be treated in the same way as an application for residential use. Rise in crime Creation of a highway safety hazard Water and electricity supply could not cope with this proposal Inappropriate use of land in open countryside Concerns this would lead to further pitches/families on the site Would like investigation police/crime documentation relating to applicants Comments relating to background of “John Leveridge” Targets for Gypsy and Traveller sites contained in Regional Spatial Strategies have now been removed No planning policy justification for the proposal Visual impact on countryside Site not on mains drainage Comments Why is a day room/utilities block required? There is a gypsy and traveller site at Kessingland. Expressions of Support The fifteen letters assert the applicants are of a friendly, polite, respectful, honest character and have worked hard to build up their business. Some emphasize the benefits of living close to facilities such as doctors and schools. Note Objector’s comments referring to “John Leveridge” are referring to a different John Leveridge and not the applicant who has met with the Local Planning Authority and as represented by the Gypsy Council. The expressions of support refer to the applicant and their family. In either case, character or personal references to do not hold weight in the determination of the planning application. 26 CONSULTEES Suffolk County Council Highways Department - consulted on 11th June 2010. No objections. Planning Policy - consulted on 11th June 2010. Proposal is acceptable in terms of the Adopted Waveney Core Strategy and National Planning Policy contained in Government Circular 01/2006. (See ‘Planning Considerations’ below) Environment Agency - HMIP - Pollution - consulted on 11th June 2010 Commented that a private sewage treatment plant should be installed. The applicants would need to apply to the EA for any discharge of effluent from the plant. WDC - Community Cohesion Team - consulted on 11th June 2010. No reply received at time of writing. County Planning Officer - consulted on 11th June 2010 Commented that the application does not conflict with the Minerals Core Strategy on the basis that the site is part of a previously approved development curtilage. Env. Health - Environmental Protection - consulted on 11th June 2010 Commented that the proposed residential use is vulnerable to the presence of land contamination and it is possible the site is contaminated from the previous skip hire and lawn mower repair businesses. Therefore no development should take place before a contamination assessment (together with remediation and validation if required) has been submitted and approved. Mutford Parish Council - consulted on 4th June 2010. Objected on the grounds that it is an inappropriate use in the countryside. SCC - Gypsy And Traveller Liaison Officer - consulted on 18th June 2010. No reply received at time of writing. Carlton Colville Parish Council - consulted on 18th June 2010 Objected to the proposal on the grounds that it is a change of use of Greenfield land; granting this application could create a precedent and lead to further numbers on the site; lack of resources at local schools. Queried the need for an amenity block PUBLICITY No newspaper adverts displayed. SITE NOTICES The following site notices have been displayed: WDC General Site Notice Reason for site notice: Change of Use Date posted 11.06.2010, Expiry date 01.07.2010 PLANNING POLICY Circular 01/2006 (national policy) CS12 ‘Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation’ Waveney Core Strategy (2009) H23 ‘Gypsy Site Development Criteria’, Adopted Waveney Local Plan (1996) PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS The situation surrounding planning policy and Gypsy and Traveller sites is currently a complicated one. Regional Spatial Strategies (RSSs) formerly contained a figure for pitches to be provided in the Waveney district up to 2011. These have recently been revoked, however, by the coalition Government. Advice from the Department for Local Communities and Government (DCLG) that 27 goes alongside revocation of the RSS’s states that “Local Authorities will be responsible for determining the right level of site provision, reflecting local need and historic demand, and for bringing forward land in DPDs. They should continue to do this in line with current policy”. Planning policy for determining applications for Gypsy and Traveller sites is provided in Government Circular 01/2006 ‘Planning for Gypsy and Traveller Caravan Sites’, Adopted Core Strategy policy CS12 ‘Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation’, and Adopted Local Plan Policy H23 ‘Gypsy Site Development Criteria’. Need With regard to local need, the abovementioned advice refers to Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessments (GTAAs), which have been undertaken by all local authorities. The Suffolk Cross-Boundary GTAA forms the main evidence base for Gypsy and Traveller accommodation in Waveney. The GTAA finds that one pitch is required for the period 2006-2011 and three additional pitches for the period 2011-2016. The recent extension of four pitches to the Kessingland site has met this need to 2016. It is important to note, however, that the identified need is indicative only. Additionally, it is three years old and changes in need could have occurred in this time. The evidence put forward in the application suggests that there is a personal need for this family for accommodation in this area. They require a site to raise their family and for their son to attend play group and a local school. Circular 01/2006 is supportive of applications for private Gypsy and Traveller sites. It states “the Government recognises that many gypsies and travellers wish to find and buy their own sites to develop and manage. An increase in the number of approved private sites may also release pitches on local authority sites for gypsies and travellers most in need of public provision”. A Gypsy family (as confirmed by the Gypsy Council) applying for a site in Waveney is further evidence of need. WDC Planning Policy have confirmed the existing Kessingland site is fully occupied most of the time. Therefore, taking in to consideration the lack of alternative options and the fact there is no allocated land for Gypsy and Traveller sites, the need for a private windfall site of this scale can be justified. Location Circular 01/2006 sets out a number of criteria that are applicable in the determination of applications. It states that sites on the outskirts of built-up areas, rural, or semi-rural sites may be appropriate. Rural sites, where not subject to special planning constraints, are acceptable in principle. It goes on to say that sites should respect the scale of, and not dominate the nearest settled community, and should avoid placing undue pressure on local infrastructure. The site is not in countryside with a special landscape designation and hence the location is acceptable in principle. It is of sufficiently small scale to not dominate the local communities or place undue pressure on the local infrastructure. CS12 of the Core Strategy states that schools, services and shops should within easy travelling distance, preferably by foot, cycle or public transport. The site is approximately 1.3km from Carlton Colville Primary School, 2km from Gisleham Middle School and 1.6km from local shops. These distances are certainly convenient for access by bicycle although pedestrian access is not so good. Circular 01/2006 also seeks sites that have access to local services. The site is not in a flood risk area. Reference has been made by objectors to poor water and electricity supply in the area. EDF Energy Networks have advised that a new connection to the network would not be to the detriment to existing customers and an upgrade could be carried out if necessary. Sewage can be dealt with using facilities in line with Environment Agency standards. Visual Impact The site is currently bordered by trees and hedging and there are existing structures. CS12 seeks to minimise the impact of the proposal on the character and appearance on the countryside setting. This can be achieved by the retention of the existing planting. Additionally, restricting the proposed uses to specific areas within the site could protect the open nature of the paddock southern part of the site which would be in harmony with the surrounding open countryside. 28 Mixed Use Circular 01/2006 encourages identification of sites for mixed use i.e. running a business from the same site on which their caravans are stationed. Consideration should be given to safety and amenity of occupants, their children, and neighbours. Given the separation of the site from nearby dwellings (the nearest one not being closer than 85 metres), it is not considered that the proposed fencing business use would have a harmful impact on the amenities of neighbouring dwellings. Concerns have been raised regarding highway safety. SCC Highways Department have been consulted on the proposal and have no objections from a highway safety perspective. Plans have been provided identifying an area for use in connection with the fencing business. The use could be restricted to this area. This rural location is not suitable for such a business to operate in isolation; therefore members may wish to consider a condition specifying the fencing business should only operate whilst the Gypsy and Traveller site is occupied. Additionally, this location may not be suitable for all types and scales of business, therefore the type of business could be restricted to fencing only. Objectors have pointed out that commercial activity has not taken place on the site for some years. This may be the case but a mixed use such as this proposal is in line with planning policy for the reasons outlined above. Objectors have questioned the need for an amenity block as well as a caravan on the site. The applicant’s representatives have advised that a separate amenity block is a required for cultural reasons for washing and cooking. Reference has been made to the Core Strategy and Government Circular as these provide the most up to date and applicable planning policy. It should be noted that the proposal is also found to be in accordance with Adopted Local Plan policy H23. Human Rights Act The recommendation set out in this report is considered to be compatible with the Human Rights Act 1998 and that in reaching this conclusion the requirements of that Act have been fully considered and taken into account. CONCLUSION The applicant’s have provided personal evidence of a need for this site and, given the lack of alternatives and allocated sites, the need can be justified. The proposal is in line with planning policy in the Core Strategy, Government Circular 01/2006 and the Adopted Local Plan. Approval is therefore recommended with appropriate conditions (see below). RECOMMENDATION Approval is recommended. Members may wish to apply some/all of the following conditions: The site is not to be occupied by anyone other than gypsies or travellers as defined in the circular 01/2006 Site restricted to one pitch with space for two caravans. Not more than one shall be a static caravan. Fencing business is restricted to the area allocated on the plans. The only commercial use to take place on site shall be in connection with the fencing business, and only for as long as the gypsy and traveller pitch is occupied. Existing boundary planting is retained. A contaminated land study is submitted and approved by the Local Planning Authority. BACKGROUND PAPERS CONTACT Case File DC/10/0604/COU available from Development Management department, Marina Customer Services Centre Dickon Povey, Planning and Enforcement Officer, Tel: 01502 523054 29