Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center PGY-3 Learning Objectives Urogynecology Rotation I. Educational Purpose The PGY-3 urogynecology rotation provides core knowledge of office urodynamic evaluation, advanced incontinence and pelvic floor surgery, and perioperative management of the incontinent patient. II. Goals and Objectives By completion of the PGY-3 year, the resident should demonstrate proper surgical technique, have mastered basic and advanced urogynecological procedures, perform key aspects of major urogynecological surgeries, and skillfully manage incontinence patients. The resident should exhibit competence in all areas listed below. By the end of the rotation, the PGY-3 resident should be able to: 1. Medical Knowledge Explain the normal anatomic supports of the vagina, rectum, bladder, urethra, and uterus (or vaginal cuff in the setting of prior hysterectomy), including the bony pelvis, pelvic floor nerves and musculature, and connective tissue Describe the static and dynamic interrelationships and function of the pelvic organs and support mechanisms Summarize the normal function of the lower urinary tract during the filling and voiding phases, and the mechanisms responsible for urinary continence Summarize the potential psychological, social, and sexual consequences of urogynecologic disorders Describe the principal etiologies of pelvic support defects, urinary incontinence, and fecal incontinence, including effects of pregnancy and delivery Describe abnormal conditions, including urethral syndrome, urethritis, and diverticuli, interstitial cystitis Describe the etiologies, prevention, diagnostic techniques, and approaches to repairing various fistulae that may involve the pelvic organs Describe the symptoms that may be experienced by a patient with pelvic support defects, urinary incontinence, or fecal incontinence Describe the types of injuries or complications that may occur related to medical and surgical treatments of urogynecologic disorders and the approaches to management Describe appropriate follow up for a patient who has been treated for a urogynecologic disorder 2. Patient Care (Clinical Skills) Identify the anatomic defects associated with various aspects of pelvic support disorders Characterize the major types of urinary incontinence Characterize and explain various types of urinary voiding disorders Elicit a pertinent history in a patient with a suspected pelvic support defect, urinary incontinence, or fecal incontinence 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center Perform a focused physical examination to identify and characterize specific pelvic support defects, including: i. Anterior compartment ii. Urethral hypermobility iii. Posterior compartment iv. Apical compartment (cervix/uterus or vaginal cuff) Perform a focused physical exam in a patient with urinary and/or fecal incontinence, including assessment of: i. Bladder and urethral support ii. Perineal, levator, and anal sphincter strength iii. Neurologic status Perform and interpret the results of selected tests to characterize urinary incontinence disorders, including: i. Assessment of residual urine volume ii. Simple cystometry iii. Q-tip test Describe the indications for and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as: i. Urinalysis ii. Urine culture iii. Cystourethroscopy iv. Multichannel cystometry v. Urethral profilometry vi. Uroflowmetry vii. Radiologic tests 3. Patient Care (Management Skills). By end of the rotation, the resident should be comfortable performing the following procedures: Anti-incontinence (urinary) procedures Anterior colporrhaphy (including urethropexy) Posterior colporrhaphy Culdoplasty Enterocele repair Cystometrography Pressure-flow study (urodynamics) Q-tip test Urethral pressure profilometry 4. Practice-Based Learning Formulate and answer clinical questions that arise from patient care interactions to discuss with faculty and the healthcare team Use personal experience with challenging patients to optimize relationships with future patients Incorporate feedback from evaluations to improve skill base Update work-hour logs on a weekly basis and work efficiently to maintain compliance with the 80-hour work week Keep an updated patient log as detailed in the ACGME website Participate in quality assurance activities of the department Read core textbooks and demonstrate the ability to use information technology: UpToDate, Emedicine, PubMed literature search, Cochrane Database, etc. 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center 5. Communication / Interpersonal Skills Present pertinent urogynecological history and physical findings to team members and consultants in a clear and concise fashion Demonstrate caring and respectful interactions with the patient and her family Counsel patients in language and manner appropriate to their level of education and understanding Continually update urogynecology team on patients’ status Interact respectfully and professionally with all members of the patient care team, including: attending physicians, nursing staff, resident staff, medical students, social services, translators, etc. 6. Professionalism Demonstrate accountability for one’s actions and clinical decisions Acknowledge errors or omissions in patient care, and work toward timely resolution Demonstrate truthful and timely disclosure of adverse outcomes to the appropriate staff members Advocate for patients within the healthcare system Maintain sensitivity to issues of diversity with patients and staff Uphold the ethical principles of our specialty as detailed by ACOG and AMA Abide by HIPPA regulations Abide by the guidelines set forth in the Residency Handbook, including: logging in work hours, acting on MyEvaluations.com evaluations, logging in the ACGME work log, and consistently attending the Friday Resident lecture series Demonstrates ability to receive both positive and negative feedback with appropriate insight and professionalism 7. Systems-Based Practice Order diagnostic tests with attention to clinical relevance and cost-effectiveness Effectively use consultants and ancillary personnel services Demonstrate judicious and efficient resource utilization Demonstrate an understanding for the roles and responsibilities of healthcare team members Participate in quality improvement activities of the department Types of Clinical Encounters The PGY-3 resident on this rotation is responsible for examining and caring of all patients who present to the urogynecology consult service. These patients include, but are not limited to, emergency room and in-patient consultations. The PGY-3 resident will assist in the management of a wide variety of medical conditions affecting the urogynecological health of a woman as well as gynecology-related complications, including: Diseases of the urinary system and pelvic support defects Infectious diseases Psychiatric disorders Substance abuse Emergency care / trauma Postoperative complications 3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center III. Rotation Structure The PGY-3 resident will review in detail the goals of the rotation before the first day of the rotation. The PGY-3 resident will actively participate in: Round on UROGYN and/or GYN inpatients (Monday through Friday) Assist in minor and major surgical cases Outpatient urogynecology clinic with Dr. Mendelovici IV. Resident Supervision The PGY-3 resident’s activities are directly supervised by the UROGYN Attending Physician during daily rounds, in-patient consults, etc., which provides opportunity for immediate feedback. All surgical procedures are performed under the direct supervision of the Attending Physician at all times. V. Reading List and Educational Materials Textbooks: (i) Katz’s Comprehensive Gynecology and TeLinde’s Operative Gynecology; (ii) Ostergard Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (iii) Pelvic anatomy ACOG Compendium UpToDate Clinical Reference Library Emedicine PubMed Cochrane Perinatal Database VI. Method of Evaluation The PGY-3 resident will receive on-site timely formative feedback from the UROGYN Attending Physicians during this rotation Evaluations of PGY-3 residents are performed at the completion of the rotation by select UROGYN faculty and reflect input from the attending staff, nurses, medical students, and patients. These evaluations will be available to the residents via the My Evaluations.com system and will be reviewed by the resident with the Ob/Gyn Residency Program Director and/or Chairman during the resident’s semi-annual evaluation meetings. Cognitive assessment of the residents’ urogynecological skills is achieved by the urogynecological score from the CREOG examination Dictations Completion of work-hours log Completion of ACGME procedure log 4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Francis Hospital & Medical Center Resident I have/have not accomplished the educational aims and objectives as noted above for this rotation. _______________________________________ Resident Printed Name _______________________________________ Resident Signature __________________________ Date Faculty Based upon written evaluations, and observed competency assessment, The Clinical Competency Committee of the faculty has determined that the resident has/has not met educational aims and objectives for this rotation. Program Director Based upon self evaluation and the Methods of Evaluation listed in VII above, the resident has/has not met the educational aims and objectives as noted above for this rotation. _______________________________________ Program Director/Associate Program Director Signature Last Updated: August 25, 2010 has 5 __________________________ Date