Date Assigned 9/16 9/19 9/20 9/21 9/22 9/23 9/26 9/27 9/28 9/29 9/30 10/3 10/4 10/5 Assignments for Test #1.3– Pre-Calculus GT/H – 4.1 – 4.4 Johnston/Noonan September 16 to October 5, 2011 * Memory Quizzes may be taken at any time beyond 9/20/2011 Notes/Activity/Objectives Homework Sect 4.1: Locating Angles on a circle in the coordinate plane in Degrees and Trig Vocab Notes Pg 2 Paper Plate Activity for the Unit Circle Check Homework p.291 #31 – 46 all Continue Paper Plate Activity to include 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 right triangles place coordinates on the plate Sect 4.1 – Angles in the Plane – Radians – Notes Page 3 Sect 4.4 – Reference Angles - Notes Page 4 Pg 299: 5 - 21 odd Quiz #5 – Angles (Degree and Radian) Sect 4.1: Arc Length , Area of a Sector Notes Pages 4 and 5 Sect 4.1 Linear & Angular Velocity Notes Pages 5 and 6 Sect 4.3: Right Triangle Trigonometry Notes page 6 Quiz #6: Arc Length, Area of a sector, Linear and Angular Velocity Sect 4.2: Unit Circle – Discuss period and even and odd characteristics Notes Page 7 Sect 4.3: Evaluate Trig Functions with a Calculator using Basic Trig Identities (introduce cofunctions p. 374) Notes page 7 Sect 4.4: Trig Functions of any Value determine trig functions of any angles (in terms of x, y, and r), signs of trig values in quads +/- Notes page 8 Quiz #7 – Unit Circle (fill in the blanks), odd/even functions, 4.4 more calculator trig , finding solutions to equations using unit circle Notes page 8 More Practice/ review pp.365 – 366 #3-87 odd Test #3 – Sections 4.1 – 4.4 (Intro to Trig) p. 292: 79 – 93 odd Piecewise Project Due Complete Paper Plate Activity p. 290: 7 – 23, 43 – 77 odd p. 319: 37 – 44 (reference angles) WS – Linear and Angular Velocity Pg. 292: 95 – 100, 106, 107 p. 308: 1 – 4 all, 9 – 15 odd, 17 – 20 all p. 299: 1, 3, 23 – 41 odd p. 300: 43 – 52 p. 309: 27 – 35, 43 – 45, 53-63 odd, 73-82 Pg. 319: 1-35 odd, 45 – 63 odd p. 319: 65 – 86, Prepare for Test Print Unit 4 Notes September 16, 2011 (4.1) Angles in Coordinate Plane – Degrees Vocabulary: angle in standard position initial side terminal side vertex positive angles negative angles co-terminal angles rotation Draw and label degrees of circle on the axis of the coordinate plane. State the Quadrant in which the terminal side of the given angle lies and draw the angle in standard position. 1. 187° 2. – 14.3° 3. 245° 4. – 120° 5. 800° 6. 1075° 7. – 460.5° 8. 315° 9. – 912° 10. 13° 11. 537° 12. – 345.14° Find two angles, one positive and one negative angle, that are co-terminal with the given angle. 13. 74° 14. – 81° 15. 115.3° Find the complement and supplement for the given angles. 16. 275° 17. – 180° 19. 17.11° 18. – 310° 20. 45.2° Find the degree measure of the angle for each rotation. Draw the angle in standard position. 5 21. 8 rotation, clockwise 3 22. 5 rotation, counterclockwise 7 23. 9 rotation, counterclockwise 17 24. 4 rotation, clockwise 3 25. 10 rotation, clockwise 5 26. 6 rotation, counterclockwise Pg 2 Notes (4.1) Angles in Coordinate Plane – Radians September 21, 2011 Determine the quadrant in which each angle lies and sketch the angle in standard position. 1. 7 2. 9 3. 6 5 4. 5 7 5. 17 8 6. 3.7 7. 4.2 r r Find the complement and supplement of each angle, if possible. 8. 7 9. 6 5 10. 3 r 11. 1.5 Find the Radian Measure of the angle with the given Degree Measure 12. 330 13. –72 14. 145 15. 765 Find the Degree Measure of the angle with the given Radian Measure. 18. 7 2 19. 5 6 20. r 2 9 21. 12 16. 36 22. 2 r 17. –120 23. -1.5 r III. Find two co-terminal angles for the following. One Positive and One Negative. 24. 135 25. 11 6 26. IV. Determine if the following are co-terminal. 28. -30 , 330 29. 5 17 , 6 6 30. 4 32 11 , 3 3 27. -50 31. 50 , 340 Pg 3 Notes: September 22, 2011 Reference Angles Definition of a reference angle: Find the reference angle 1. 32 6. 11. 1.4 7 r ' and sketch and ' in standard position. 2. 132 7. 12. 2.8 Notes: 9 7 r 3. 132 8. 4 5 13.. 4.22 r 4. 232 9. 2 7 14. 5.95 r 5. 10. 200 20 9 15. 1.7 r September 23, 2011 Arc Length and Area of a Sector Arc length Area of a Sector Find the length of the arc on a circle of radius, r, with central angle, . 1. r 4; 6 2. r 3.5; 3 4 3. r 10; 60 Find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle with radius, r, that intercepts an arc length, s. 4. r = 20, s = 15 5. r= 33 inches, s = 6 inches Pg 4 Find the area of a sector with radius, r, and central angle, 1. r 5; 120 . 2. r 8.4; 2 3 Applications 1. Pittsburg, PA is located at 40.5 N while Miami is located at 25.5 N. Assuming the Earth is a perfect sphere, how many miles apart are the two cities (Earth radius is 4,000 miles). 2. A sprinkler can spray water 75 feet and rotates through an angle of 135 . Find the area of the region that the sprinkler covers. Notes: September 26, 2011 Linear and Angular Velocity Terms and formulas you need to know: 1. Arc Length 2. Area of a Sector 3. Converting Degrees to Radians 4. Revolution 5. Rotation 6. Angular displacement 7. Angular Velocity 8. Linear Velocity Examples: 1. A CD makes 4 a rotation about its axis. Find the angular displacement in radians 5 2. Find the Angular Velocity in radians per second of a wheel turning 25 revolutions per minute. 3. A sector has an arc length of 16 cm and a central angle measuring .95 radians. Find the radius of the circle and the area of the sector 4. The wheel of a truck is turning at 6 rps. The wheel is 4 ft in diameter. Find the angular velocity of the wheel in radians per second. Find the linear velocity. 5. Two pulleys, one 6 inches in diameter and the 2 feet in diameter, are connected by a belt. The larger pulley revolves at the rate of 60 rpm. Find the linear velocity of the belt in feet per minutes. Calculate the angular velocity of the smaller pulley in radians per minute. 6. A pulley of radius 12 cm turns at 7 rps. What is the linear velocity of the belt driving the pulley in meters per second? 7. A trucker drives 55 mph. Her truck’s tires have a diameter of 26 inche4s. What is the angular velocity of the wheels in revolutions per second? Pg 5 Homework/Practice Problems: September 26, 2011 Linear and Angular Velocity 1. An arc is 6.5 cm long and is intercepted by a central angle of 45 degrees. Find the radius of the circle. 2. How many revolutions will a car wheel of diameter 30 inches make as the car travels a distance of one mile? 3. Pittsburg and Miami are on the same meridian. Pittsburg has a latitude of 40.5 degrees north and Miami, 25.5 degrees north. Find the distance between the two cities. The radius of the earth is 3960 miles. 4. Kim’s bicycle wheel has a 26 inch diameter. To the nearest revolution, how many times will the wheel turn if it is ridden for one mile? Suppose the wheel turns at a constant rate of 2.5 revolutions per second. What is the linear speed of a point on the tire in feet per second? What is the speed in miles per hour? 5. A merry-go-round makes 8 revolutions per minute. a) What is the angular velocity of the merry-go-round in radians per minute? b) How fast is a horse 12 feet from the center traveling? c) How fast is a horse 4 feet from the center traveling? 6. A circular gear rotates at the rate of 200 rpm. a) What is the angular speed of the gear in radians per minute? b) What is the linear speed of a point on the gear 2 inches from the center in inches per minute? 7. A merry-go-round horse is traveling at 10 feet per second and the merry-go-round is making 6 revolutions per minute. How far is the horse from the center of the merry-go-round? Pg. 292: 95 – 100, 106, 107 Notes: September 27, 2011 hypotenuse side opposite side adjacent to Right Triangle Trigonometry sin csc cos sec tan cot Find the exact value of the six trigonometric functions of the angle 1. shown in the figure. 2. Sketch a right triangle corresponding to the trig function, determine the third side and then find the 5 remaining trig functions. csc 3 10 24 Pg 6 Notes: September 28, 2011 Given the coordinate, determine the exact value of the six trig functions. 5 12 , 13 13 15 8 , 17 17 1. 2. Evaluate the trig function using its period and your plate. 3. cos 7 4. sin EVEN Trig. functions: ODD Trig functions: 5. sin cos( x) cos x sin( x) sin x tan( x) tan x 6. If csc t 5 then csc( t ) _______ Notes: 11 4 and September 29, 2011 7 2 6. cos 15 6 sec( x) sec x csc( x) csc x cot( x) cot x sin t ______ then sin( t ) _______ Cofunctions, Calculator Trig. Cofunction Identities: sin u cos u 2 cos u sin u 2 tan u cot u 2 csc u sec u 2 sec u csc u 2 Remember 2 cot u tan u 2 90 Use a calculator to evaluate the trig. function, Round to 4 decimal places. 1. sin 5. 5 2. csc cos 38 3 7 3. tan 1.28 6. cot 77.5 7. sin 57.8 4. sec .77 8. csc 29.5 Use the given function values to find the indicated trig values. Draw a triangle or use your plate. 9. cos 30 1 2 10. tan 3 tan 30 sec 30 cos(90 30) cot sin sin 90 pg 7 Notes: September 30, 2011 Trig Functions of any angle Definition of Trig Functions of any angle: Let a point on the terminal side of and r be an angle in standard position with ( x, y ) x 2 y 2 0 . Then: csc sin sec cos cot tan 1. Determine the exact value of the 6 trig functions given (4, 7) . Draw a triangle. State the quadrant(s) in which 2. lies. tan 0 3. sin 0 5. sin 0 cos 0 6. tan 0 4. sin cos cos 0 7. sin 0 cos 0 Find the values of the 6 trig functions with the given restraints. Draw a triangle. 8. cos Find 3 5 9. , for 0 , for the following problems. 10. sin 3 =_____ 2 Notes: 1. lies in Quadrant IV cos 1 cos 0 Put answer in radians. 12. tan undefined = ______ = ________ October 3, 2011 cos125 5. sec 11. csc 2 2. 3 5 csc168 6. cos 3. 2 7 cot 150 7. tan 13 8 4. sin 345 8. sin 3.42 r Find two solutions for the given equations. Use your paper plate. 9. cos 3 2 10. sin 3 2 11. csc 2 12. cot 3 Pg 8 Trig Degree to Radian Chart - Including Cosine, Sine, and Tangent Values Ө (Degrees) Ө (Radians) Cos Ө Sin Ө Tan Ө 0º 30º 45º 60º 90º 120º 135º 150º 180º 210º 225º 240º 270º 300º 315º 330º 360º Name Date Degrees Radians Period sinӨ cosӨ tanӨ Pg 9