Mesozoic Paleobiogeographic Patterns In much of the Mesozoic there were two major continents with some partial on and off connections. In the early Mesozoic the wide spread Lystrosaura fauna of the early Triassic was found in (modern) Karoo Africa, Panchet India Sinkiang China & Fremont Antarctica. (Was China part of Gondwanaland)? http://www.mathematical.com/dinolystrosaur.html http://epsc.wustl.edu/pic_sirius.htm On addition the slightly younger Cynognathus fauna occurred in South America, India, Africa & China http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/1636/synapsida/therapsida.html http://www.peabody.yale.edu/mural/triassic/Text.html The Jurassic is relatively poorly known In the Cretaceous Asia, Europe, North America were connected Gondwana consisted of Africa, S. America, India, Australia & Antarctica Maybe some connection between Africa and Eurasia And perhaps some connection between N & S America but separating at this time In the Cretaceous the major orders of reptiles were: http://www.pressroom.com/~cromag/PALEOTERMS.htm Crocodilia http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/families/Crocodylidae.html Saurischia "Lizard-hipped" http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/saurischia/saurischia.html Ornithishia "Bird-hipped" http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/ornithischia/ornithischia.html Cerotopsids http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/sepm/palaios/9804/brinkman.HTML Stegosaurs http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/dinobase/picturesJR/Kentrosaurus.gif http://www.monsters4u2.com/dinosaurs/stego.shtml Pterosaurs Flying reptiles http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/pterosauria.html Chelonia Turtles http://mitglied.lycos.de/kordikova/origin_of_chelonians.htm Squamata Lizards & Snakes Choristodera Champosaurus http://home.houston.rr.com/vnotes/notes/Champsosauridae.html 3 orders of Mesozoic reptiles probably originated in Gondwana 3 probably originated in Laurasia http://www.kheper.auz.com/gaia/Mesozoic/Mesozoic.htm HOME101 FW fishes Gondwana Lepidosiren Osteoglossans Characidsa Cichlids Laurasia Polydontidae Amiidae http://www.cnr.vt.edu/efish/families/amiidae.html Acipenseridae Percids Centracharids The Cenozoic was about as long as the Mesozoic but higher diversity http://search.netscape.com/search.psp?cp=nrpkwphoptop&search=Centracharids&x=28&y=13&pagec p=srp http://gwis2.circ.gwu.edu/~atkins/newwebpages/Mammalia/extinct/extinctmammals.html Laurasia Insectivora Chiroptera Primates Carnivora Perissodactyla Artyodactylidae Rodentia Lagomorpha Pholidota Gondwana Edentata Notoungulata Paucituberculata Pyrotheres Litopterna Astrapotheria Six orders of mammals originated in S America maybe 9in Laurasia