Embryology
The aim is to present the development of the human embryo from the fertilization of the ovum to
the fetus stage. This course helps student to understand the development, final form and
relationships of tissues and organs. Moreover, the course will provide students with the knowledge
on the critical stages of normal development and the effects of common teratogens, genetic
mutations and environmental hazards on it.
Teachers:
prof. dr hab. Alina Grzanka
Contact: kizhistol@cm.umk.pl
Syllabus
I.
Department of Histology and Embryology
II.
Head of the unit: Assoc. Prof. Alina Grzanka, Ph.D.
III.
Faculty of Medicine, Medical Program, 2nd year, 3rd semester (winter)
IV.
Course coordinator: Assoc. Prof. Alina Grzanka, Ph.D.
V.
Form of classes: lectures
VI.
Form of crediting: Credit only, 2 ECTS points
VII.
Number of hours: 15 (lectures)
VIII.
Aim of the course:
Lectures
The aim is to present the development of the human embryo from the fertilization of the ovum to
the fetus stage. This course helps student to understand the development, final form and
relationships of tissues and organs. Moreover, the course will provide students with the knowledge
on the critical stages of normal development and the effects of common teratogens, genetic
mutations and environmental hazards on it.
IX.
Topics of lectures:
Lectures:
1.
Introduction to embryology. Historical perspectives.
2.
Gametogenesis and oogenesis, spermatogenesis. Abnormal gametes.
3.
Transport of gametes and fertilization.
4.
Cleavage and implantation. Ectopic pregnancy.
5.
Gastrulation.
6.
Basic embryonic body plan. Development of ectodermal, mesodermal and endodermal germ
layers.
7.
Fetal membranes – structure and significance.
8.
Umbilical cord – structure and function. Development of placenta.
9.
The mature placenta. Placental circulation and physiology.
10.
Development of the cardiovascular and digestive systems. Clinical correlations.
11.
Development of the respiratory, urogenital and nervous systems. Clinical correlations.
12.
Development of the endocrine system and body cavities. Clinical correlations.
13.
Development of the integumentary system. Clinical correlations.
14.
Multiple pregnancies. In vitro fertilization and cloning.
15.
Human birth defects. Types of abnormalities.
X.
Self-study topics:
----------XI.
Booklist:
Basic:
Carlson BM. Human embryology and developmental biology. Mosby 2004; Third Edition.
Additional:
Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human. Clinically oriented embryology. Saunders 2003;
Seventh Edition.
XII.
Detailed list of required practical skills and confirmation of completing:
-----------
Rules and regulations
Department of Histology and Embryology
Head of the unit: Assoc. Prof. Alina Grzanka, Ph.D.
Credit form of coursework:
1.
The coursework consist of lectures from embryology.
2.
The coursework is ended with the Final Test.
Credit form of tutorials:
No concern
Credit form of colloquium:
No concern
Form of exam:
The coursework will be passed according to scores of the Final Test.
Rules of make-up the unjustified classes missed:
No concern
Deadline to deliver elaboration, raports or different forms required in the unit:
No concern
General and detailed Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations required during
teaching programme in the unit:
Student are obligated to comply with general Management of Health and Safety at
Work Regulations