The Quiet Americans: Japanese Exiles at Home Questions 1. How many Japanese Americans were incarcerated in WWII? ______________ 2. When Japanese immigrated to the U.S. –what three predominant cities did most settle? a. _____________________________________ b. _____________________________________ c. _____________________________________ 3. What type of jobs did most take when they immigrated to the US? a. _____________________________________ b. ______________________________________ c. ______________________________________ d. ______________________________________ 4. Describe the Japanese Exclusion League. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What types of laws were passed in California/other Western states to discriminate against the Japanese immigrants? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. What was the “Gentlemen’s Agreement?” And how did some Japanese immigrants get “around” it? __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. What did the FBI do immediately after Pearl Harbor? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is a Nisei? ________________________________________________________ 9. What did California Gov. Olson recommend Japanese Americans do after Pearl Harbor? ________________________________________________________________ 10. Who were the “quiet Americans?” ________________________________________ 11. Congressmen, elected officials, and newspapermen soon called for the ______________________ of Japanese Americans from the West coast. 12. Two reasons Americans were leaning towards moving Japanese Americans was a. in part on fear of ___________________________________________ b. but also _____________________________________ The Quiet Americans: Japanese Exiles at Home Questions 13. What did Martin Dies accuse Japanese Americans of doing? a. _____________________________ b. _____________________________ 14. What did the investigation into possible espionage on the part of Japanese Americans find? ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 15. What did J.Edgar Hoover believe the “necessity for mass evacuation” was based on? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. What did Lt. Gen. John De Witt use as his excuse to evacuate the West coast of Japanese Americans? ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17. What did Attorney General Biddle and Army Chief of Staff Marshall decide about the possible need to evacuate Japanese Americans? ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. Who did the ultimate decision on whether to evacuate the Japanese Americans lay with in the US government? ______________ 19. What reservations did Secretary of War, Stimson have about the evacuation? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20. Eventually, the decision was made based upon the vaguely defined reason of _______________________________________________ 21. The authorization was to evacuate _________________________ to concentration camps in the Executive Order ___________. 22. Why was there little public objection to the evacuation? ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23. What could Japanese Americans take with them to the camps? _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Quiet Americans: Japanese Exiles at Home Questions 24. What did they do with all the possessions they could not take with them? _________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Describe a typical “barrack” home for the Japanese American evacuee in the camps? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 26. Where did many Japanese Americans work outside the camps? _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 27. Why were the 442nd Combat Team so unique? ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 28. Towards the end of the first year, there was little reason left for keeping the Japanese Americans in the camps; however, why did it take so long to release them? __________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 29. What did the US government provide Japanese Americans when they were released from the camps? __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 30. How did the US government do to “make amends” to the Japanese Americans? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________