SPEECH/03/48 Viviane REDING Member of the European Commission responsible for Education and Culture “Is e-learning going mainstream?” Opening of the Learntec Forum Karlsruhe, 4 February 2003 Introduction It is a pleasure for me to be here today at such an important and influential event, among so many experts. At a time when we are no longer asking the question “can ICT, the Internet and elearning help us to improve the quality of education and training?” – this having been demonstrated through countless examples. Instead we are asking “how and when may we best use e-learning in our schools, in our universities, in our training colleges, in the work place …?” Our attention is moving from the technology and the infrastructure, towards the practice, the pedagogy, the content … We are now concerned with issues of: context, effectiveness, efficiency, standards and quality. And we are examining the wider implications for curricula, for training and technical support, and for organisational change within the educational establishments. All this at a time when our education and training systems are going through a period of fundamental change, as we move inextricably towards the knowledge society. A society of lifelong learning and education for all. Mainstreaming of e-learning We have come a long way since Learntec first opened its doors more than ten years ago. In those pioneering days, our first attempts at e-learning solutions were often unsuccessful: they isolated the learner, they were inflexible and dictated how we must learn, and they tried to replace the teacher or trainer with automated checklists, pop-up menus and help-pages. Technology was king and we were so concerned with trying to connect schools to the internet and putting PCs in classrooms that we often forgot to think about the process of learning. At work too, there was so much emphasis on reducing cost and increasing efficiency that we often neglected to consider the impact of ICT on the effectiveness of the learning itself. Traditional in-house company training was replaced by do-ityourself, CD-ROM based learning. But as a result, the drop-out rate from training courses was much higher. Learners just didn’t like this new way of learning and many companies started to question their investment in technology. But thankfully we have learnt from those early days and technology has advanced significantly. Modern e-learning solutions now recognise the importance of learning as a social process and offer possibilities for collaboration with other learners, for interaction with the learning content and for guidance from teachers, trainers and tutors. These learner-centric approaches have put the learners back in command, with a wealth of learning resources at their finger tips. Teachers and trainers once more play a central role, using virtual and traditional face-to-face interactions with their students in a ‘blended’ approach. An approach in which they are no longer seen simply as consumers of pre-determined e-learning content, but as editors, authors and contributors to a contextualised learning scenario. 2 With some 93%1 of European schools now connected to the Internet, with a average of 17 pupils per PC and with the rapid uptake in broadband, we see that elearning is becoming mainstream. Just as we depend on heating, lighting, and electricity, so now do we depend on ICT and especially the Internet. They are acting as a catalyst for change, helping schools, universities and colleges to offer better learning support to pupils, students, industry and society at large. Support from the European Commission I have been pleased to work closely with my colleague Commissioner Liikanen, to achieve the ambitious goals of eEurope2 : “Bringing every citizen, home and school, every business and administration, into the digital age and online. Creating a digitally literate Europe, supported by an entrepreneurial culture ready to finance and develop new ideas. Ensuring the whole process is socially inclusive, builds consumer trust and strengthens social cohesion”. The eEurope Action Plan identifies a significant role for e-learning. And this is why we launched the eLearning Initiative and developed the eLearning Action Plan to help the Members States co-ordinate their efforts to integrate ICT and adapt their education and training systems. Within this context, we see a number of Community funded programmes and initiatives which support the use e-learning: The Leonardo da Vinci programme has a number of projects applying e-learning in the workplace, providing greater cost-effectiveness, flexibility and relevance for learning at work. The Socrates programme, through the Minerva action line, is encouraging the innovative use of ICT for education, facilitating improvements in teaching methods and pedagogical frameworks. The Framework Programmes for Community research have invested millions of Euros in state-of-the-art projects to help improve learning technologies, develop standards, and to help us to better understand the impact of technology on education and training. And then there is the eLearning Initiative itself, which has launched many projects to further enhance our understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of e-learning, in practice: around 30 pilot projects to try out e-learning in schools, universities and for work; 14 projects to understand the impact on Media Literacy; and 4 strategic projects to address issues of standards, quality and good pedagogical practice; 1 2 Figures from ‘eEurope 2002 Benchmarking – European youth into a Digital Age’, based on the Eurobarometer eEurope an Information Society for All, Communication on a Commission Initiative for the Special European Council of Lisbon, 23 and 24 March 2000, December 1999. 3 Example projects include: The ELDA project which offers special needs education using e-learning. The European Schoolnet project (EUN) which offers practical support to both pupils and teachers using the Internet in the classroom. The GENIUS project which builds upon the work of the Careerspace consortium, to offer the common diploma for ICT at several universities in Europe through virtual services the DELOS project which is acting as an observatory, helping to collect, analyse and disseminate information on e-learning throughout Europe and the recently launched SEEQUEL project which brings together a number of important actors from academia & industry, including the eLearning Industry Group, to look at issues of quality The eLearning Portal As part of our ongoing efforts to improve the exchange of information and the sharing of knowledge on e-learning in Europe, I am pleased to announce the launch of a new eLearning Portal3. The purpose of which is to act as a virtual meeting place and directory of information for all aspects of e-learning. The young and the old, the expert and the novice are invited to use the portal to explore the world of elearning and to gain access to the considerable work that is already going on throughout Europe. The eLearning portal is being demonstrated at the European Commission’s stand in the exhibition, and my colleagues will be more than pleased to go through its features with you. The eLearning Programme Our work at the Community level continues to receive considerable encouragement and support from the Members States, the European Parliament, the Council and the social partners. It is in order to continue and reinforce this work that Commissioner Liikanen and I have recently presented a proposal for an eLearning Programme to run from 2004 to 2006. The objectives of the programme are to promote and facilitate the effective use of ICT in European education and training systems, as a contribution to: increased quality in education, their adaptation to the needs of the knowledge society and the European model of social cohesion. The proposal will establish a legal framework for our work on e-learning and reinforce our efforts in four priority areas. 3 http://www.elearningeuropa.info/ 4 The first priority concerns the fight against the Digital Divide. Development of the knowledge society carries with it the risk of a new kind of social exclusion: the digital divide. This risk applies equally to education and training, where the absence of suitable access to the Internet or an inability to use the technology effectively, can create a real barrier to learning. Action under this priority will cover both conceptual and practical issues: We will look at Digital literacy and the different ways that ICT may be used to acquire the essential skills and competencies needed to take an active role in the knowledge society. We will identify ‘flagship’ projects in Member States which are using e-learning successfully to help fight the digital divide We will support European networks, associations, public authorities, public-private partnerships, or any other form of co-operation, in their efforts to disseminate good practice in this area. The second priority concerns the deployment of European virtual campuses. Universities and higher education institutions are key actors in the production and dissemination of knowledge. And they are increasingly using e-learning as a source of added value for their students – providing on-campus and off-campus, flexible, virtual learning through web-based resources. We will encourage the development of new organisational models for European virtual universities (virtual campus) and for European exchange and sharing schemes (virtual mobility), building on existing European co-operation frameworks (such as the Erasmus programme, and the Bologna & Bruges processes). The third priority concerns schools e-twinning In schools we are seeing greater emphasis being placed on the quality of e-learning products and services, and on the pedagogical context for their use. As I said earlier, we are moving beyond questions of connectivity and infrastructure, to ones associated with content, teacher training and organisational implications, including new social interactions inside and beyond schools. We will strengthen and develop this co-operation between schools, via an European-wide internet-based school-twinning scheme which should make it possible for all European schools to build pedagogical partnerships with a school elsewhere in Europe. This will foster language learning and intercultural dialogue, and promote awareness of the multilingual and multicultural European model of society. Finally, the fourth priority concerns our ongoing work to promote and monitor the implementation of the eLearning Action Plan. We will support activities which help to lever the results emerging from e-learning projects in Member States and funded by the Community under the various programmes. We will maintain an eLearning Portal which acts as a single entry point for information on e-learning in Europe. Will support the sharing of experience and the dissemination of good practice across Europe, by supporting relevant workshops, conferences and networks. Finally, we will support the development of forecasting and analysis tools so that we may have a better understanding of the development and use of e-learning across Europe. 5 If approved, this modestly funded but ambitious programme will help Europe’s education and training systems to modernise – integrating ICT and e-learning into their core operations. We are now in a period of consultation with the Member States, the Parliament and the Council. However, we do hope that the programme will be agreed quickly, in time for its start next year. The importance of partnerships Our success in helping to move Europe forward is due to the valuable support that we receive not only from Member States, but also from other European institutions such as the European Investment Bank, the European Parliament and from industry itself. We see partnerships as an essential element of our strategy: public-public, publicprivate and private-private. We were particularly pleased to work closely with industry in organising the eLearning Summit in Brussels in 2000 and more recently in a workshop organised, together with the European Investment Bank, on PublicPrivate Partnerships and their role in financing e-learning infrastructures. This is why we were pleased to see the creation of the eLearning Industry Group (the eLIG), an autonomous group of private companies established to take forward the recommendations of the eLearning Summit through concrete action. I am delighted to see that its vice-chairman, Mr Mikko Laine, is here today to present this initiative. And as I do not wish to steal his thunder, I will leave it to him to describe the workings of this influential group in more detail. Suffice it to say, we look forward to continuing our valuable partnership with the eLIG. Still a lot to be done We have achieved a lot over the last few years with the use of ICT and the Internet for learning and we now see the mainstreaming of e-learning into Europe’s education and training systems. However, the story is far from over and a lot still has to be done. We at the Commission are actively supporting the modernisation of Europe’s education and training systems, and our proposed eLearning Programme will help us to continue and reinforce this work. However, we firmly believe that we can only achieve our objectives through partnership and with your continuing support. So finally I wish you a successful and rewarding conference, and thank you for your kind attention. 6