[REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Trust Core Policy Tongue tie division (frenulotomy) by authorised health professionals to assist Infant Feeding Policy APPROVING COMMITTEE(S) Date approved: EFFECTIVE FROM 2013 April 2013 All staff working in maternity, neonatal, paediatrics , A&E and Tower Hamlets Community staff Infant Feeding Policy Neonatal Expressed Breastmilk Guidelines Neonatal Hypoglycaemia policy Babies slow to initiate breastfeeding policy Weighing newborn infants in all care settings Maternity Training Needs Analysis Parents’ Guide to the Infant Feeding Policy Immediate care of the newborn guideline Neonatal jaundice policy DISTRIBUTION RELATED DOCUMENTS National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2005. Division of ankyloglossia (tongue tie) for breastfeeding. STANDARDS OWNER AUTHOR/FURTHER INFORMATION Women and Children’s Infant Feeding Coordinator, Whipps Cross Breastfeeding Project Coordinator, Royal London SUPERCEDED DOCUMENTS 2016 Infant feeding, Ankyloglossia, Frenulotomy INTRANET LOCATION(S) http:// [file location] CONSULTATION REVIEW DUE KEYWORDS Barts Health SCOPE OF APPLICATION AND EXEMPTIONS External Partner(s) Page 1 of 20 Midwives Paediatricians ENT Paediatric surgeons Supervisors of Midwives Baby Friendly coordinators Tower Hamlets community staff Tower Hamlets CCG Included in policy: For the groups listed below, failure to follow the policy may result in investigation and management action which may include formal action in line with the Trust's disciplinary or capability procedures for Trust employees, and other action in relation to organisations contracted to the Trust, which may result in the termination of a contract, assignment, placement, secondment or honorary arrangement. Trust staff working in maternity departments, neonatal departments, paediatrics, the Health Visiting service, the Breastfeeding Project and [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally the Family Nurse Partnership. Tower Hamlets General Practitioners. Exempted from policy: The following groups are exempt from this policy No staff groups are exempt from this policy TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 DOCUMENT DEFINITION 3 1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 References, further reading and links to other policies .......................................................... 3 Error! Bookmark not defined. 2 COMMUNICATING THE TONGUE TIE POLICY………………………………………4 3 MAIN POLICY CONTENT DETAILS 4 3.1 Client Group .......................................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Identification of tongue tie ..................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Referral Process ................................................................................................................... 5 3.4 Treatment ............................................................................................................................. 5 3.5 Contraindications .................................................................................................................. 6 3.6 Follow up ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS 6 4.1 All Staff ................................................................................................................................. 6 4.2 Clinical Midwifery Managers/Clinical Midwife Leads .............................................................. 6 4.3 Frenulotomy Authorised Health Professionals ....................................................................... 6 5 TRAINING STAFF…………………………………………………………………………7 6 MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS POLICY……………………………7ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 7 APPENDIX 1 - TONGUE TIE AND FEEDING ASSESSMENT REFERRAL FORM.... 8 8 APPENDIX 2 – TONGUE-TIE INFORMATION FOR PARENTS………………………10 9 APPENDIX 3 - INFORMATION FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONAL ON THE FRENULOTOMY PROCEDURE……………………………………………………………..13 10 APPENDIX 4 - HISTORY SHEET AND RECORD OF FRENULOTOMY TO SUPPORT BREASTFEEDING……………………………………………………………….15 11 APPENDIX 5 - DIVISION OF TONGUE TIE FEEDBACK QUESTIONNAIRE………17 12 APPENDIX 6 - LETTER TO GP FOLLOWING PROCEDURE …………………….19 Page 2 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally INTRODUCTION AND AIMS OF POLICY 1 DOCUMENT DEFINITION 1.1 Introduction Breastfeeding is the optimal way for a baby to feed. The UK government and the World Health Organisation recommend a minimum of six months exclusive breastfeeding. Full tongue movement is essential for effective breastfeeding. Approximately 10% of babies are born with some degree of ankyloglossia, also known as tongue tie which is characterised by an abnormally short band of tissue (lingual frenulum) which can tether the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. The tip of the tongue cannot be protruded beyond the lower gum ridge. It varies in degree, from a mild form in which the tongue is bound only by a thin mucous membrane to a severe form in which the tongue is completely fused to the floor of the mouth. The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE 2005) has looked at the current evidence and decided that it is adequate to support the use of the procedure provided that normal arrangements are in place for consent, audit and clinical governance. The procedure may also be used to help when a baby experiences difficulty with bottle feeding. 1.2 References, further reading and links to other policies The following is a list of other policies, procedural documents or guidance documents (internal or external) which staff should refer to for further details: Ref. No. Document Title 1 Document Location Breastfeeding Policy Intranet Postnatal Care guidelines Intranet Ballard JL, Auer CE, Khoury JC. 2002. Ankyloglossia: Pediatrics, 110:e63 assessment, incidence, and effect of frenuloplasty on the breastfeeding dyad Dolberg S, Botzer E, Grunis E et al. 2003. A Pediatric Research. 52:822 randomised, prospective, blinded clinical trial with cross over frenotomy in ankyloglossia: effect on breastfeeding 2 3 Fitz-Desorgher R, 2003. All tied up. Tongue tie and its Practising Midwife, 6 (1): 20-2 implications for breastfeeding 4 Griffiths M, 2004. Do tongue ties affect breastfeeding? Hall D M B, Renfrew M J, Tongue tie Common J Hum Lact. 20(4):409-414 problem or old wives’ tale? Arch. Dis. Child. 90;12111215 5 6 Hogan M, Westcott C, Griffiths M, 2005. A Journal of Pediatrics and Child randomised, controlled trial of division of tonge-tie in Health, Vol 41; issue 5-6; page infants with feeding problems 246-250 Page 3 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Ref. No. Document Title Document Location 7 Masaitis NS, Kaempf JW, 1996. Developing a J Hum Lact, 12:229-32 frenotomy policy at one medical centre: A case study approach 8 Messner AH, Lalakea MH, Aby J, MacMahon J, Bair Arch Otolaryngol E. 2000. Ankyloglossia incidence and associated Surg.126:36-39` feeding difficulties 9 Neck National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, www.nice.org 2005. Systematic Review Summary – Breastfeeding for longer – what works? 10 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, www.nice.org 2005. Division of ankyloglossia (tongue tie) for NICE (NO951/952) breastfeeding. 11 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence www.nice.org 2006 Postnatal care: Routine postnatal care of NICE CG37 women and their babies. 12 World Health Organization. 2002 2. Head Infant and young child feeding global strategy on infant and young child feeding. Communicating the tongue tie policy 2.1 It is important that there is a mechanism to ensure relevant staff are aware of pertinent documents, policies and associated procedures that affect them in their work. 2.2 This policy is to be communicated to all staff that have any contact with mothers and babies. All staff will have access to this policy on the intranet. 3 POLICY To ensure a prompt access to treatment before feeding difficulties lead to the need to supplement breastfed babies with a breast milk substitute, or cessation of breastfeeding. Some babies will have no problem feeding but a significant number will experience difficulty with establishing breastfeeding as a result of the inability to suckle effectively. Babies with restricted tongue movement due to a tongue tie may require supplementing with expressed milk or a breast milk substitute (follow Babies slow to initiate breastfeeding policy). Babies who are bottle feeding can also experience problems including dribbling and inability to create a seal around the teat so baby takes in air and becomes colicky and windy and feeding takes a long time. 3.1 Client Group Babies up to 6 months old whose mothers intend to breastfeed and present with difficulties as a result of restricted tongue movement due to tongue tie. Page 4 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Babies up to 6 months who are experiencing difficulties bottle feeding. 3.2 Identification of tongue tie Babies with restricted tongue movement due to tongue tie may present with a range of problems including: Difficulty or inability to attach effectively to the breast Constantly slipping off the breast Excessive weight loss Slow or no weight gain Constant or very frequent feeding, which can lead to tiredness in the baby Unsettled baby Bottle fed babies may take a long time to feed, dribble, take in air or be very windy and colicky Mothers often complain of: Sore nipples Pain during feeds Engorgement or mastitis Poor milk supply N.B. Not all babies with tongue tie need to have a frenulotomy. Many of the above problems are commonly found during the early breastfeeding period and associated with ineffective positioning and attachment, which should be addressed before considering frenulotomy. When tongue tie is present these problems may persist regardless of skilled help. Frenulotomy should not be seen as a substitute for skilled breastfeeding support. 3.3 Referral Process Health professionals should refer to Appendix 3 prior to the referral. The baby can be referred to the practitioner performing the procedure by a midwife, health visitor, breastfeeding supporter, GP. All referrals to be accompanied by a referral letter or referral form (Appendix 1) The referral letter should be securely attached to the baby’s notes Parents of referred babies are contacted by telephone as soon as possible to arrange the appointment to ensure breastfeeding is not compromised. Tongue tie information leaflets should be given to parents (Appendix 2) 3.4 Treatment Frenulotomy is a simple surgical procedure and may be performed as an outpatient. No anaesthetic, medication or stitching is required in very young babies because the frenulum has a poor nerve and blood supply. The baby appears to feel only transitory pain and there is little bleeding. The frenulum is snipped with a pair of sterile, sharp, blunt-ended scissors, which allows free movement of the tongue. The baby is encouraged to feed immediately after the procedure. The authorised midwife will document the completion of the procedure on Appendix 4 and attach this to the health records. Page 5 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally 3.5 Contraindications Baby is breastfeeding or bottle feeding effectively Positioning and attachment not optimal and should be corrected prior to considering frenulotomy Frenulum is thick and vascular Other atypical structures existing beneath the tongue Baby under 1 month old that did not receive vitamin K IM or the full course of Oral Vit K following birth Baby more than 6 months old or has teeth Any signs of infection Parents withhold consent Parents who have concerns about future speech or dental problems but whose babies do not present with feeding difficulties Should any contraindications to tongue tie division exist, the baby can be referred to ……………………….. 3.6 Follow up Parents will be asked to attend the ‘Tongue Tie’ group at the Royal London (or their local breastfeeding group) for follow up and on going breastfeeding support. Please refer to Appendix 5 for information on the frenulotomy procedure including followup and aftercare. 4 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF INDIVIDUALS AND GROUPS 4.1 All Staff All maternity and neonatal staff have a duty to ensure that they are familiar with this policy. All staff must ensure that they are familiar with the requirements for caring for mothers and babies who experience tongue tie, which have been identified in section 3. Responsibility for identification of tongue tie or feeding issues lies with all health care professionals involved with the care of the newborn. Referral of babies to the Frenulotomy service lies with the attending midwife or medical staff. 4.2 Clinical Midwifery Managers/Clinical Midwife Leads Clinical Midwifery Managers and Clinical Midwife Leads are responsible for ensuring the policy for referring babies with tongue tie is followed in their area and that the processes are monitored. They have a responsibility for ensuring access to adequate training for staff. 4.3 Frenulotomy Authorised Health Professionals Midwives, nurses and health visitors with more than two years experience, trained in breastfeeding management and who have undertaken training in the procedure and have been assessed to be competent to perform frenulotomy according to the competency framework for this expanded practice. No other midwives, nurses or health visitors are authorised to perform this procedure. Page 6 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally 5 TRAINING STAFF 5.1 Frenulotomy Authorised health professionals must complete the recognised training and have received a certificate of competency. 5.2 As part of their orientation programme – all staff will be informed about the referral pathway for babies with restricted tongue movement which is affecting feeding. 6 MONITORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS POLICY A patient satisfaction form (Appendix 5) will be given/emailed to the parent to be returned to the practitioner after 4 weeks following the procedure. The effectiveness of breastfeeding and method of feeding will be assessed and recorded at the Tongue Tie/Breastfeeding group for all attendees. Data collected can then be collated to provide evidence of the effectiveness of the service. This evidence will be presented in the annual Frenulotomy report presented to the Maternity Directorate Governance Group. END APPENDIX 1 Tongue Tie and Feeding Assessment Referral Form APPENDIX 2 Tongue-tie information for parents APPENDIX 3 Information for Health Professional on the Frenulotomy Procedure APPENDIX 4 History Sheet and Record of Frenulotomy to support breastfeeding APPENDIX 5 Division of tongue tie feedback questionnaire APPENDIX 6 Letter to GP following procedure Page 7 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally APPENDIX 1 - Tongue Tie and Feeding Assessment Referral Form N.B. Please write clearly or use stickers and complete all fields including postcodes Date of referral ………………………… Place of … birth……………………………………….. Baby’s name: Where DOB:born Mother’s name…………………………………………… DOB:…………..… NHS no:……………………… Address……………………………………………… ……………………………Postcode………………… NHS no: GP:………………………..…….. Surgery……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….. Postcode……………………………………………. Contact phone no: ……………………………………………………………… Baby Assessment: please tick Excessive weight loss/ Insufficient weight gain Appears hungry Not feeding Fusses/slips off breast Jaundice Sleepy Thrush High palate Reflux Tongue tie visible Other, please state Maternal Assessment: please tick Low milk supply Engorgement Sore/cracked Nipples Mastitis/blocked duct Other, please state Assessment of feeding and milk transfer: please circle Positioning and attachment is correct Yes No Not sure Mother experiencing pain Yes No Not sure Appropriate sucking pattern with audible swallowing (1 – 2 suck per swallow) Yes No Not sure Baby alert and actively feeding Yes No Not sure Baby is satisfied after feeds Yes No Baby weight gain is appropriate Yes No Nappies in 24hrswet stool Bottle feeding babies: feeding effectively Page 8 of 20 Not sure Not sure colour of stool Yes No Not sure [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Tongue tie Information for Parents sheet given Breastfeed observed & help given to improve positioning and attachment Baby led attachment Expressing and supplementing with EBM Formula supplements Other, please state Relevant history Type of birth Family history of bleeding disorders? Yes/No details Vitamin K given? Yes/No Newborn Examination done? Yes/No Newborn bloodspot screening taken Yes/No, excessive bleeding? Yes/No Other relevant information Referred by Job title Address Contact no Email referral to………joy.hastings@bartshealth.nhs.us……………………………………………………………… Page 9 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally APPENDIX 2 – Tongue-tie information for parents What is a tongue tie? All babies have a frenulum. It is skin which attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth. Many babies have a visible frenulum. It is only known as a ‘tongue tie’ if movement of the tongue is restricted – either by being unable to extend over the gum, lift or move from side to side Sometimes it is attached to the tip of the tongue, sometimes further back under the tongue. Most tongue ties are very thin and long, a few are thicker and chunky. Tongue tie is more common in boys than girls and tends to run in families. How does tongue tie affect feeding? Recent research has suggested that some babies with tongue tie may experience feeding difficulties. This is because a freely moving tongue is vital to enable baby to attach effectively onto the breast and to remove an adequate amount of milk during feeding. Babies who are bottle feeding can also experience problems including dribbling and inability to create a seal around the teat so baby takes in air and becomes colicky and windy. However all mums and babies are different and some will be more affected by a tongue tie than others. Signs that may indicate feeding difficulties include: For baby: Difficulty attaching to the breast and/or difficulty staying attached (seems to keep slipping off) Feeding for very long periods - almost continuously, due to baby being unable to obtain a good feed. Baby may be very unsettled and seem hungry most of the time. Weight gain may be poor. For mother: Pain and sore/damaged nipples due to baby clamping down on nipple to keep it in the mouth. Milk supply may dwindle due to baby not being able to remove milk from the breast adequately. Mastitis - often reoccurring due to milk being left in the breast. Some mothers’ and babies may have only one of these problems, others may experience more of them and some may feed without any problems. Page 10 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally What other potential problems are associated with tongue tie? It is impossible to predict whether a baby with a tongue tie will go on to experience speech or other problems as a result of tongue tie. Certainly some will have difficulty with speech but the aim of this service is to help resolve feeding problems and there is no evidence to support dividing a tongue tie of a young baby, if the baby is feeding well. How is tongue tie divided? Tongue tie division is a very simple procedure in young babies. It takes only a minute or so, the baby is simply wrapped up to prevent wriggling and the tongue tie divided with bluntended scissors. Babies don’t like being wrapped up and some will cry at that point. The baby does not require any anaesthetic or medication because the frenulum is poorly supplied with nerves and blood vessels. Some babies are asleep when the procedure is carried out and remain asleep. Tongue tie clinic at Royal London Hospital – Breastfeeding Room, 8F. Use Lift 9 You will be given an appointment to attend the clinic. It is helpful if mum can be accompanied by partner or friend. Please allow up to 2 hours for the appointment. If you do not intend to keep the appointment, please let us know on 07961 609 626 asap. The baby needs to be fed immediately after the procedure so please do not feed the baby too much beforehand. If the baby is too sleepy and uninterested in feeding – the procedure may be done. If your baby is not breastfeeding – please bring her/his usual milk and method of feeding with you. On arrival, the information will be discussed with you and the baby examined. You will then be asked to complete an information form and sign a consent form. It is absolutely fine to decide not to go ahead with the tongue tie division. You may accompany your baby during the procedure or wait in the Breastfeeding Room for the baby to be brought back to you. Following division of baby’s tongue tie: The baby is promptly unwrapped and returned to mother for a feed. The average length of crying is 15 seconds. A few drops of blood are normal, but this stops quickly. Feeding the baby immediately after division is the best way to calm the baby and stop any bleeding. The mouth heals very quickly. There is often a small diamond-shaped white or yellow ulcer on the underside of the tongue lasting 1 – 7 days, this does not appear to cause any discomfort and there is no need for any dressing or treatment. Page 11 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Occasionally there may be a little bit of further bleeding at the site of the division if baby puts his/her fingers in the mouth and catches the newly healed site or if baby is being bottle-fed and the teat inadvertently slips under the tongue and disturbs the healing area. For this reason it is best to avoid using a dummy for at least 48 hours after the procedure to reduce the risk of infection. Frequent feeding at least every 3 hours will ensure the wound heals and helps prevent the tongue tie recurring. Older babies may take a while to get used to their newly released tongue. If this is the case then it will help to play tongue-stretching games with your baby. Poke your tongue out at baby and encourage him/her to do the same to you! Place a clean finger, pad side up into baby’s mouth, once he/she starts sucking on the finger, turn the finger slowly around and gently press down on baby’s tongue as you slowly withdraw the finger. This will encourage the baby to follow your finger out with his tongue & thus give the tongue a stretch Tease baby’s mouth with your nipple before latching onto breast, this will encourage lots of rooting behaviours which include protruding and stretching the tongue. Feedback We are very keen to know whether the procedure improved the feeding of your baby. We encourage you to attend local support groups and will also ask you to complete a feedback form which we will email to you. Please make sure we have your email address. If you have any concerns or questions following this procedure, please contact: Breastfeeding Project 07961 609 626 or 02035942591 Page 12 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally APPENDIX 3 - Information for Health Professional on the Frenulotomy Procedure Taking a History Read the letter from the referring professional and any notes available from other health professionals. Take a full history using the history sheet of feeding ability and difficulties experienced. Enquire about any other medical problems especially bleeding disorders. Any relevant family history should be noted. Determine whether any exclusion criteria exist. Pre-Division Discussion Ensure mother/parents have received the tongue tie information leaflet. The parents are given time to ask any questions and are then asked to decide whether they want to proceed to tongue tie division. Obtain written consent from the baby’s parent using the parental agreement to investigation or treatment where consciousness is not impaired (see GWH consent policy). If parents decide not to proceed they are advised to return to their midwife, health visitor, or breastfeeding supporter with the option to be re-referred should they change their minds. Explain fully to the mother/parents what the procedure involves. Inspection of the mouth The mouth should be inspected to exclude any other oral pathology e.g. cleft palate or ranulae. The diagnosis of tongue tie is confirmed. Frenulotomy Process An area with sufficient privacy to allow the mother to breastfeed after division will be used. Take the baby from the parents and assure them that you will return within a few minutes. Parents may be present if they so wish. All those involved in the procedure should wash their hands and apply alcohol hand rub. The practitioner undertaking the procedure should follow universal precautions and wear sterile gloves. In a ward treatment room wrap the baby carefully, but firmly, in a towel or thin blanket. Position one of your assistant’s hands on each shoulder so that the baby’s head is held firmly between their wrists. Using the left index finger, the practitioner lifts the tongue to place the frenulum ‘on the stretch’ and holds the lower lip down with the left thumb (left-handed practitioners will use the right hand). Assess the degree of tongue tie and ensure the absence of any aberrant physiology under the tongue. Divide the tongue tie as far as the tongue with sterile, sharp blunt-ended scissors usually in one snip, though sometimes a second snip is necessary. Sweep the left index finger tip across the underside of tongue to ensure that the entire tongue tie is divided. Briskly unwrap and pick up baby and cuddle while compressing the floor of the mouth with a sterile gauze swab - cotton wool should NOT be used. Page 13 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Promptly return the baby to the mother and encourage her to breastfeed immediately, giving advice and assistance as necessary as she will be wary of the pain of breastfeeding and will need reassuring that her baby is all right. Ask if the feeding is better, worse, or the same as before division? Is the attachment better? Having established that all is well, confirm that there is no bleeding or any other problem. Write in the parent-held record as well as any hospital notes. Inform the parents that a small white/yellow discolouration or ulcer at the site of the division is common for a few days following the procedure. Infection is a rare complication, and parents should see their family doctor if inflammation is seen. The tongue tie information sheet has a phone number to ring should any problems that may be related to the procedure occur. Follow Up Details of the feeding assessment and procedure will be recorded in the baby's notes, this will be the patient-held maternity record or if the baby has been transferred to the care of the health visitor, the parent-held Child Health Record. Encourage the mother to return to her health visitor/midwife/breastfeeding supporter for further support as necessary. Potential Complications/Risk Management Very rarely, the site of division becomes infected and the baby requires antibiotics. Bleeding usually ceases within minutes. If it persists, the baby should be seen by a paediatrician/GP before going home. Continued support with feeding should take place, usually from the referring professional, but if necessary from a breastfeeding specialist. Aftercare The practitioner, having completed the frenulotomy will inform the GP by letter (Appendix 6) The parents are given the Feedback Questionnaire and asked to complete and return to the practitioner within a month to ensure that the procedure has been successful in facilitating effective feeding. The mother should be informed who to contact if there are any concerns and about local breastfeeding support counsellors and groups. Ensure tongue tie information leaflet has been given to the mother (Appendix 2). Page 14 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally APPENDIX 4 - HISTORY SHEET AND RECORD OF FRENULOTOMY TO SUPPORT BREASTFEEDING Today’s date:……………………………….. Baby’s Name:…………………………………… DOB ……………………..Age………………… NHS no:………………………... MRN:………………………………………………………. Mother’s name…………………………………………… MRN no………………………………….. Feeding history Relevant Medical History Family History of bleeding problems? Yes/No Details………….……………………………………………. Vitamin K given? Yes/No Newborn Examination done? Yes/No NB Blood spot taken Yes/No If yes, was there excessive bleeding? Yes/No Family History of tongue tie? Yes/No. Details………………………………………………………………………………………………… Examination Tongue tie Anterior Posterior Page 15 of 20 None [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Thickness Percentage Tongue shape Heart shaped Parents Discussion Pointed Blunt Dimple Given information sheet Consent obtained Procedure Done Blood loss None Satisfactory feed Few drops Maternal comments Small Post procedure frenulotomy site Not done Post procedure Pressure for more than >1 min Notes Assisted by………………………………………………………………………………………. Signed………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 16 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Printed name…………………………………………………………………………………… Date………………………………………Time………………………………………………………. Page 17 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally APPENDIX 5 - DIVISION OF TONGUE TIE FEEDBACK QUESTIONNAIRE Baby’s Name: Date Mother’s name Baby’s age when tongue tie divided Baby’s age now How old was your baby when tongue tie was first noticed? Were there feeding difficulties prior to the division of tongue tie Yes, what difficulties? no Following division of tongue tie did feeding improve yes no If yes, what changes did you notice? Please make any comments you wish More comfortable breastfeeding yes no Better latch yes no More efficient breastfeeding? Yes no Bottle fed babies feeding better Yes no Baby more settled/satisfied following feeds yes no Milk supply improved? yes no Baby’s weight gain improved? yes no If you had been unable to breastfeed were you able to return to breastfeeding? yes no How long did you continue breastfeeding for? If no longer breastfeeding why did you stop? Family history of tongue tie? yes Page 18 of 20 no [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Would you like to make any further comments? Page 19 of 20 [REF] Leave blank for completion centrally Appendix 6 Letter to GP following Date Dear Doctor, Baby name Hospital No. ………..NHS No. ………… DOB …………………….. Address We saw ……………….in the Tongue Tie clinic on ………………….. Feeding difficulties………………………………………………………………………. On examination today…………………………………………………………………………… We explained to the parent that there is evidence to suggest that tongue tie in babies who struggle to breastfeed has proven benefit and can be done without the need for anaesthesia. We explained that there is minor bleeding which stops spontaneously or occasionally with pressure. They mother asked us to go ahead with division and frenulotomy under direct vision was performed. Post procedure………………………………………………………………………………………. An information sheet which includes post procedure information has been given to the mother and she will receive follow up care from the Breastfeeding Team to support the feeding. Yours sincerely Name Tongue tie practitioner Page 20 of 20