THE EVANS FAMILY
As mentioned earlier the first of our line of Evans ancestors to live in this country was Walter Evans who was born in
Rhydwillen, Caenarronshire, Wales in 1667-68 (date ?). He immigrated by way of the Indian River Inlet, Maryland and later moved to Somerset DL/MD in 1675. Walter may have first docked at Bayonne, New Jersey before taking another boat to Maryland arriving via the Indian River Inlet. Whether this is what actually happened is opened to conjecture. I mention this because it was told to me by a friend whose family came from the Eastern Shore of Maryland that they had arrived at Bayonne.
Walter Evans who migrated to this country first lived in
Sussex County, Delaware before moving to Somerset,
County DL/MD where he and Mary Powell (b. 1669-d.1732-
33) were married. The Powells who first settled in
Accomack, VA may have moved north to Somerset County,
DL/MD before the marriage of their daughter.
Another branch of the family, the Scotch Irish Dales (the family of Sarah Dale Evans whose history will be dealt with later), like many other colonists eventually moved back north and that branch of the family ended up in Cecil County,
Maryland near the Susquehanna River
Here we leave Walter Powell and take up the history of
Walter Evans who married Mary Powell in 1686. We are told that he was a tailor and his wife a seamstress. They settled in South Petherton (not found on later maps), Somerset
County, Maryland and raised seven children. (The names of these children are: Gamage, Powell, Elizabeth, Mary (II) b.
11-20-1689, Margaret b. 2-22-1694, John b.1694 and lastly
William (I) b. 12-20-1697 (our ancestor). It is hard to imagine
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raising seven children on the income of a tailor and seamstress. Perhaps by then Evans was a land owner and his income had increased.
William Evans (I), the youngest son, was born 12-20-
1697 and d. 11-5-1766. He had a large family by his two wives, Catherine White and Catherine Wharten. All together he had fifteen children and to feed such a brood he must have been a man of means, perhaps the owner of a large tobacco plantation. With his first wife Catherine White he had ten children. They were John Bounds, Mary, Joshua,
Solomon, William (II), Riley, Josephine, Rachael, Martha, and Comfort. How many lived was not recorded.
By his second wife, Catherine Wharten, William Evans (I) had five children.
My dates for Williams’s two marriages are incorrect and therefore I will give no marriage dates. The five childr en by William’s second marriage were Joseph (I), our ancestor, Elisha, Margaret, Walter (II), and Ephraim.
Joesph (I) had a son Joseph (II) who with three other brothers moved to Tennessee following the Revolutionary
War. Later Walter the fourth brother moved to Ohio after first going to Tennessee. We have no records of any of the
Evans men fighting in the Revolution.
James Robertson, known as the Father of Tennessee, settled in French Lick, Tennessee in 1779. Five years later this settlement became the incorporated town of Nashville.
The Evans brothers probably came to Davidson County,
Tennessee sometime soon after Nashville was settled.
Back in Maryland Katherine Wha rten’s, wife number two of William (I), whose father, Daniel Wharten, had a patent on a piece of land that was called Daniel’s First Choice. Some of this land was inherited by his grandson Walter (II) who received it from his father, William (I). Surely it was his mother’s (Katherine) inheritance but perhaps she had since died. Walter (II) later sold this land in 1755-57 to Worchester
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Parish for a Chapel (which is still standing today in Prince
Georges Count. (5)
THE DALE-EVANS
As previously mentioned Joseph Evans (I) who was born in Maryland was the eldest son of the second marriage between William Evans (I) and Catherine Wharton Evans.
Joseph (I) married Sarah Dale. Her grandfather and father,
James and John Dale, had migrated to American from
Londonderry, Northern Ireland circa 1727. Most Northern
Irelanders were of Scottish and English descent. At first the family lived in Cecil County, Maryland before John, the son, moved to Worcester County on the Eastern Shore and where Sarah and her brother, Thomas Dale, were born.
This was about the time that the second wave of Scotch Irish immigrants came to this country and settled in the vicinity of
Philadelphia and Wilmington, Del. Unlike the Evans family who remained on the Eastern Shore, most of the Dale family remained in Cecil County, Maryland.
The intermarriage between the Dale and Evans families is one where the family tree gets confusing or interesting according to your perspective. Sarah Dale Evans, wife of
Joseph Evans (I), had a brother named Thomas. As mentioned above both brother and sister were born on the
Eastern Shore of Maryland. Thomas Dale married Elizabeth
Evans, daughter of John Bounds Evans an elder half brother of Joseph (I). Both men were sons of William (I), but had different mothers. Therefore, Elizabeth Evans, was
Joseph’s niece. When Sarah Dale married Joseph Evans (I) and
Thomas Dale married Elizabeth Evans, Joseph Evans (I) was not only
Elizabeth’s uncle, but also her brother-in-law by marriage.
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A letter written by William Dale (son of Elizabeth Evans
Dale and Thomas Dale) which was sent to John Reed Evans
(a cousin in Texas) explains this intermarriage. This letter dated 1827 explaining their relationship was in our family records and is included in the footnotes. (5) Except for
Sarah who remained on the Eastern shore when she married Joseph (I) Evans, this is the Dale family who came from Cecil County, Maryland only to return there.
According to my family notes, Elizabeth and Thomas Dale did eventually migrated to Liberty, Tennessee where they died.
THE TENNESSEEANS
In my family archives I read that sometime after the
Revolution, four Evans brothers left the Eastern Shore of
Maryland and migrated to Tennessee. Recent papers have been found showing that Joseph Evans (I) who married
Sarah Dale Evans died in Maryland in 1791. After trying to reconcile the two Josephs and which one went with his brothers to Tennessee, I have come to the conclusion
(rightly or wrongly) that it was the sons of Joseph (I) and
Sarah who went and that Joseph (II) who with his wife
Margaret Reed did go to Tennessee and settled in Davidson
County some time between 1791 and 1799.
Before the Revolution the lands west of the mountain ranges of the Alleghenies and Appalachians were out of bounds to the general populace and were designated by the
English as lands belonging to the displaced Native
Americans.(7)
Record keeping during the move westward was either lost or not recorded for we have few dates to help us. We know more about Joseph’s (II) four sons. They were:
James, a Methodist preacher; Dr. John (I) who settled and
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died in Marshall, Texas; Onesimus (1809-1855), my greatgreat-grandfather, who settled in San Antonio and was a jeweler; and the Hon. Lemuel Evans, who having been admitted to the Tennessee and Texas State Bar was once
Chief Justice on the Supreme Court of Texas and a U.S.
Congressman. He was a member of the Texas Annexation
Convention of 1845 and a Captain in the Mexican War of
1846. Although he had left Tennessee in 1843 to settle in
Fannin County, Texas he is buried in Washington D.C.
(Congressional Cemetery). Check the footnotes for his participation as a Union spy during the Civil War. (8)
Besides the four boys, Joseph (II) and Margaret had two daughters. One was Emily who married Mr. Garrison and the other was
Mollie who first married “Casey” Askew and later a Mr. Ray. I presume she remained in Tennessee.
As mentioned earlier it is believed that Joseph (II) and
Margaret Reed settled in Davidson County, Tennessee in or near Nashville. It appears that the boys had access to a good education for they were professional men and not farmers. Nashville is in Davidson County but one cousin mentions living in Liberty, TN which I can not find on a map.
The family no longer adhered to the Quaker faith but were Methodist like most frontier families. Methodist ministers were circuit riders (unlike clerics of other denominations who were required to obtain religious education in their respective seminaries) did not need formal training or a church building in which to preach. One exception to the family becoming Methodist was Lemuel who became a Campbellite (9), named after its Kentucky founder,
Alexander Campbell, who preached a strict interpretation of the Bible. Later this religious sect became known as the
Christian Church. Lemuel must have been a renegade in more ways than one as his exploits during the Civil War attest.
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In 1832 Onesimus (age 23) took his bride Eliza Elizabeth
Wallace (age 19) to Fayettville, AK where they lived for 10 years and where their daughter Nannie was born in 1840.
They lived there until 1842 when they moved to San Antonio,
Texas.
After Joseph’s (II) death in Tennessee, Margaret along with Lem and his sister, Emily, decided to follow in the footsteps of Onesimus to Arkansas. According to a letter written in 1885 by R. (Ruben) B. Evans (son of Walter who settled in Ohio) to the Editor of the Liberty Herald, a
Tennessee newspaper, he stated that he and members of the Evans family left Liberty the 17 th day of October 1843 their destination being Fayetteville, Arkansas. One of the family members to accompany R.B. was the Hon. L. D.
(Lem) Evans then a thirty three year old Tennessee lawyer and bachelor and the younger brother of Onesimus. They first went to Woodbury, Tennessee to pick up Mrs. Emily
Garrison (Lem’s sister) and family. After first stopping in
Germantown just east of Memphis to stay with relatives,
Presbyterian minister Riley Evans an uncle or cousin of
Joseph (II). After consultation with Riley, they changed their minds and changed course for Texas. Perhaps their change of plans to move to Texas was because Onesimus and his family had already made the move arriving in San Antonio in
1842.
R.B. Evans continues his narrative and says that two other non family members joined them in Memphis where they boarded a steamboat a few days before Christmas.
Arriving at the mouth of the Red River, they were transferred to a Red River packet for Port Cado and Schenks Ferry
(found on a Commemorative Map of the Republic of Texas,
1845). Point Caddo was named after the Caddo Indian tribe
(10) and it was near here that Margaret Reed Evans died four days after landing. The date was 1-9-1844. In comparing the old map named above with a more recent
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map it seems that Point Caddo is where the city of
Shreveport, Louisiana is located today. Both Point Caddo and Shreveport are about 30 miles from Marshall, Texas where Lem settled for awhile staying with his brother Dr.
John Evans, Sr. who probably preceded them to Texas and who later died there. Lem eventually died in Washington
D.C. and is buried in the old Congressional Cemetery after having an interesting and varied career. He served as a member of the American Party in the House of
Representatives of the Thirty-fourth U.S. Congress,
(3/4/1844 to 3/3/1856 -
I’m not certain about the dates).
After the Civil War he was appointed in 1876 as U.S.
Marshall in Galveston.
THE TEXANS
Onisemus and Eliza Elizabeth Wallace Evans (1813 –
1899), were among the first “white” settlers in San Antonio and according to an article in the San Antonio Light newspaper it gives the year 1838. However my grandfather
Dr. R.L Dinwiddie writes in a letter that the date was 1842.
Since their daughter Nannie was born in Fayetteville in 1840 that earlier date must be incorrect. Onesimus and Eliza
Elizabeth had nine children. Martha died in infancy and
Riley died while a student at Yale. Frances (our ancestor) was born in San Antonio in 1851 and was their youngest child. From a letter written by my grandfather the grandson of Onisemus and Eliza Elizabeth, he states that they first moved to Fayetteville, Arkansas in 1832 where they lived for ten years before moving to San Antonio. Texas was still a
Republic when they arrived and this was two years before the rest of the Evans family arrived in 1844.(11)
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WALLACE-EVANS
Eliza Elizabeth Wallace (1813
– 1899), wife of Onisemus, was a native of Georgia where she played with Indian children and learned their language. In later years she was asked if she were part Indian because she spoke the language (Cherokee or was it Yamasee whose tribe was in
Georgia) so well. According to her grandson. Dr. Robert Lee
Dinwiddie, she denied having any Indian blood.(12) Eliza
Elizabeth lived to be an old woman dying in her home on
North Flores Street in San Antonio where she lived for many years. It would be interesting to trace her linage to see if her family was part of the Wallace family that lived near the
Buffalo settlement in southern Virginia. We know that the
Wallace family fanned out in different directions and some went south while others went west into Kentucky.
Very little is known about Onisemus (1809 – 1855) but according to his grandson he was a wealthy and prominent jeweler in San Antonio. They lost most of their wealth after the Civil War as did most who sided with the South. As a young man he was a member of the Masonic Order and became their Worshipful Master in Fayettville, Arkansas.
When they moved to San Antonio, he presented a petition for affiliation on December 1, 1849 and soon thereafter was elected Worshipful Master of the Alamo Masonic Lodge. In a letter written to the family about Onisemus, he states that he was considered one of the Merchant Princes of San
Antonio. Their oldest daughter Nannie (born in Arkansas) married Benjamin Asbury Risher (1815-1880) who hailed from Glouscester County, Virginia. After marriage they lived in Austin where her youngest sister, Fanny, would come to visit her relatives and where she met her future husband,
H.H. Dinwiddie, a professor at the Texas Military Institute
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which was moved to Austin and located on a hill above what is now Lamar Blvd. and 10 th Street.
MARRIAGE OF FRANCES EVANS TO
H.H. DINWIDDIE
While
Onisemus’ daughter Frances was in Austin visiting her relatives she met and married Hardaway Hunt Dinwiddie, a Virginian, V.M.I. graduate and chemistry professor at the newly established Texas Military Institute in Austin. He along with a few other young men from the Virginia Military
Institute had first set up a school in Bastrop in 1869, but finding little success in running a school there, they moved it to Austin the next year. There he rented a room with the
West family, a family I was later to become acquainted with as their great grandson, Neill Boldrick, Jr. and I were at one time engaged to be married.
Neill’s grandmother told me as a young girl how Hardaway was respected for his collection of books which he had brought with him from Virginia.
Frances (Fannie) and H.H. Dinwiddie were married (June
17, 1864) in Austin at Saint David’s Episcopal Church (built in 1854) which is located on 304 E. 7 th and San Jacinto
Streets in downtown Austin. After they had moved to
College Station and after Hardaway Dinwiddie
’s untimely death (1887) at the age of 43, his remains were brought back to Austin and buried in the Risher plot next to his inlaws, his sister-in-law Nannie having died in 1876. His grave is marked by a tall 6’ stone which on my last visit there was covered with moss and lichen and barely readable due to sap from overhanging oak branches in an adjoining plot.
Frances was not buried next to her husband and was probably interned in the Evans plot in San Antonio.
Nannie and Benjamin Risher had a daughter named Ada
(1865-1918) who was my mother’s (Katherine Ada Dinwiddie
Houston) namesake. My mother had a distant cousin in
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Austin named Bessie Callaway Barnhart (granddaughter of
Lily) who had two children Horace and Helen Barnhart.
There was also a cousin living in Waco, Texas named Fanny
Risher Sleeper who was probably Ada’s daughter. Fanny had two daughters, Frances and Laura . Both Pi Phi’s at UT,
Laura married a successful Waco business man, Walter
Dossett, who had a son by the same name who went to the
University of Texas when I did (1950).
At Texas A & M Hardaway first taught chemistry and later was elected Chairman of the faculty, an office he held until his death. They had one son Robert Lee Dinwiddie who was only a boy of eight when his father died. Frances
Jeanette and son, Robert, then moved to Austin to be near her family and perhaps they lived with the Callaways for awhile. The untimely death of her young husband must have been a blow to Frances for she gave her life over to raising and doting on her son Robert. Frances Jeanette later moved to San Antonio to live with her son, Dr. Robert
Dinwiddie, and his family. She died at their home ( house later burned to the ground) on Euclid Street in 1924 having been a widow for thirty four years. According to the San
Antonio Light newspaper she was said to have belonged to
St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, Texas Pioneer Association and the Bernard E. Bee Chapter of the Daughters of the
Confederacy.
Frances and Hardaway Hunt’s son, Robert, married Lily
Ulrica Wurzbach Jan. 1, 1900 in San Antonio’s St. Marks
Church. By that time Robert had completed his studies at
Texas Medical School in Galveston and had received his medical degree.. He then did his Residency at Belleview
Hospital in New York City. Their four children Hardaway,
Katherine Ada, Robert, and Elizabeth lived with their parents at 820 East Euclid Street in San Antonio. More about this family under Wurzbach and Dinwiddie.
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Here I think it is appropriate to add that my mother,
Katherine Ada Dinwiddie married Oscar Parke Houston and they had three daughters Katherine, Jeanne, and Mary
Elizabeth (Liz). After living in San Antonio they moved several times before settling in Austin, Texas where the girls went to school (grade school through college) and where
Katherine and Mary Elizabeth were graduated from the
University of Texas and later married at All Saints Episcopal
Church in Austin. Jeanne was married by a Catholic Priest in the Post Chapel at Camp Swift (30 miles from Austin) where her father by that time a Col. in the U.S. Army
Reserve was Post Commander. This was at the end of
World War II and Jeanne then moved to Washington D.C. with her husband, Bob Harris, who was a student at
Georgetown University. She remained in the D.C. area all of her life. Katherine (1925-2005) married Houghton Brownlee,
Jr., a rancher (Brownlee Ranch, Burnet, Texas) and a lawyer with the Texas Attorney General’s Office. After raising their three children Katherine remained in Austin after Houghton’s death. Mary Elizabeth married Harvey Norvell Monroe from
New York and Virginia and they and their two sons moved often due to Harvey
’s assignments in the JAG Corps of the
U.S. Navy. He rose to the rank of Commander before retiring. He ended his legal career practicing law in New
Mexico.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
William Dale, Letter written to John Reed Evans, June 5,
1827.
Robert Bratten Evans, Letter written to the editor of the
Liberty Herald, Liberty, TN, 1885.
Letter written to his daughter Nellie Evans at
School in Huntsville, TX, Oct. 12, 1890
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LIFE MAGAZINE (July 29, 1948), LADY STRATEGIST, Ann
Ella Carrol, p. 105 Lemuel Evans.
FOOTNOTES:
(1) A book on the Evans family has been written and names and dates have been compiled by the following gentleman whose address is given below:
Alfred V. Melson
4106 Coastal Hwy.
Ocean City, MD 21842
O: 301 – 289-8464
H: 301 - 289-3526
This information was given to me sometime around 1995 by a descendant of Walter Gamage Powell whose last name was Pepper and who by now must be deceased. She was quite old and in ill health when Jeanne, my sister, and I went to interview her in Salsbury, MD. She and her husband had cottages near the Atlantic and Indian Inlet. In fact, one map I have shows Peppers Creek on Indian River Inlet.
(2) Mary Powell b. 1669 – d. 3-20-1772-73 in Somerset
County, Maryland. Hall of Records Prerogative Court (Wills),
Vol. VII, p. 4
(3) Walter Evans (I): Liber 18, folio 313, Hall of Records in
Annapolis. Deed found in Somerset County, MD. Hall of
Records, Prerogative Court (Wills) 16, pp. 509-511, Baldwin,
MD. Wills Vol. V., p. 64 (residence); “Winter Quarters” and
Hillards Discovery”
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(4) The Evans and Dales settled in Maryland, Sussex
County. The land was fought over between Penn and Lord
Baltimore so was sometimes called Somerset, Delaware.
Somerset County was cut in to Somerset and Worcester
Counties with Dividing Creek as the line. During the dispute over the line between Maryland and Delaware, the line swung back and forth from the present line north as far as
Dagsboro, Delaware. The line finally was settled in 1768-69.
MAP NOT DRAWN TO SCALE:
DEL
CAPE HENILOPEN
REHOBOTH BEACH
C
H
SUSSEX CO.
INDIAN RIVER INLET
E
S MD
DAGSBORO
P
SUSSEX CO.
E
A
SALISBURY OCEAN CITY
K
WORCESTER ST. MARTINS’ CHURCH
E
CO.
B ATLANTIC
A
SUMERSET
OCEAN
Y
CO.
VA
ACOMAC
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(5) Walter Evans (II) grandson of Walter Evans (I) and son of William and Catherine Wharton, sold land to Worchester
Parish for a Chapel to be built (Prince Georges County) in
1755-57, which was as stated above part of “Daniel’s First
Choice” patented by his grandfather Daniel Wharton which
Walter (II) received from his father, William, son-in-law of
Daniel Wharton.
(6) The following is a copy of a letter from William Dale to
John Reed Evans dated 1827:
“My father, Thomas Dale (who was a brother to your grandmother, Sara Dale Evans, was a son of John Dale who emigrated from near Londonderry, Ireland upwards of one hundred years ago (1720 ?) with his father James Dale who settled in Maryland Cecil County from whence my grandfather moved down into Worcester County where my father and your grandmother, Sara Dale Evans, were born.
My mother, Elizabeth Evans was a daughter of John Evans who was also a brother of Joseph Evans (I) (your grandfather) who were sons of William Evans, son of Walter
Evans, who immigrated from Wales near one hundred and fifty years ago (1677) and settled in the state of Delaware near the Indian River, Sussex Co. The above account I give to you entirely from memory, having no records.”
(7) From our family records: Four brothers left the Eastern
Shore of Maryland. They were sons of Joseph(I), grandsons of William and Walter who emigrated from Wales. My records show that Joseph (I) died in Maryland.
A. Joseph (II) went to Tennessee with his wife Margaret
They had four sons and two daughters.
1. James was a Methodist Preacher.
2. Dr. John, who died in Marshall had two sons
One was John Reed who stayed in Marshall, TX
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and the other one was William (III) who settled in
Luling, Texas.
3. Onesimus, our ancestor who married Liza
Elizabeth Wallace settled in San Antonio.
4. Hon. Lemuel who besides serving as a judge on
The Texas State Supreme Court also served in
the U.S. House of Representatives. He never
married and was buried in Washington D.C.
5. Emily
6. Mollie
B. Walter, first went to Liberty, TN, and moved to Ohio
after his son Ruben was born. It was Ruben, R.B.,
who traveled to Texas with his cousins and went
to Bexar County (San Antonio) and then to
Brackenville, Texas where he settled. R.B.’s
other brothers Joseph, Isaac, Thomas, Edward,
and James probably stayed in Tennessee.
C. William (III) went to Tennessee.
D. Ephraim, went to Tennessee.
(8) An article taken from LIFE Magazine, July 26, 1948, p.
105 gives an account of Anna Ella Carroll (the daughter of the Governor of Maryland) and a confident of Judge Lemuel
Evans and co-conspirator who were dispatched to St. Louis to size up the possibilities of invading the South via the
Mississippi River. They were there five weeks and according to the magazine formed a notable attachment. Charles
Scott, the river-boat pilot who helped Anna devise her plan, even mentioned it in
Congressional hearings, “I rarely saw them apart” he said. “The judge was very devoted to her.”
The friendship lasted until Evans’ death in 1877. They never married, Miss
Carroll’s elderly niece thinks “Judge Evans wa s not a marrying man.” Evans went back to Texas and became Chief Justice of the Sate Supreme Court. Miss
Carroll ’s assessment was that the Tennessee River and not
62
the Mississippi held the key to the war. She never married and became a celebrity of the wo men’s suffrage movement.
Lemuel was born in 1810, studied law and was admitted to the Tennessee Bar. In 1843 he moved to Texas and settled in Marshall. He was a member of the State
Convention that annexed the State of Texas to the Union in
1846. After being defeated for re-election to the U.S. House in 1856, he returned to Texas, but when the Civil War erupted, he adhered to the cause of the Union and in 1868 was a member of the Reconstruction Convention. When all the officers chosen by the people were removed by the military authority, he was appointed United States Marshall at Galveston, and held that office until the time of his death
July 1, 1877 in Washington D.C.
(9) The Campbellites, also know as the Seceders, along with their leader Alexander Campbell (1788-1866) organized their own church in 1815 in Green River County, Kentucky.
After withdrawing from the Redstone Baptist Association, they attempted to restore Nondenominational New
Testament Christianity. Later this sect came to be known as The Christian Church which it continues to be called today.
(10) The Caddo was a member of an American Indian tribe of the Caddoan language family. The Caddo, who gave that language family its name lived in Louisiana, Texas, and
Arkansas. The language was spoken by the Arikara,
Pawnee, and Caddo tribes.
(11) Other family members Frances mentions in her letter to her s on after Hardaway’s death are: Cousin Bessie
(Callaway) daughter of Aunt Lucy and mother of Bessie
Barnhart of Austin, Aunt Little (?) in Austin, Cousin Nannie
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and Hal (Risher from Waco ?), Uncle Alfred and Aunt Lily in
Brennen
. Frances’s sister Nannie Risher in Austin had died at age 30. I do not know the relationships of these relatives except that they were there for Frances when her husband died.
(12) Although Eliza Elizabeth denied having any Indian blood, she learned to count to 10 in one of the Indian dialects in Georgia where she was raised and had Indian children as playmates. She taught their way of counting to ten to her daughter Frances (Fannie) Evans who taught it to her granddaughter Katherine Ada Dinwiddie. Katherine Ada later taught it to her daughters Jeanne Houston Harris and
Mary Elizabeth Houston Monroe (the author). An attempt will be made below to reconstruct m y mother’s verbal skill in counting and I can not vouch for its accuracy, but I believe its worth a try so here goes:
1. Chu-fi
2. Tuck-a-lu
3. Chain-na
4. Usta-
5. Dis-slav-ee
6. Hi-nal-ee
7. Un-tuck-a-lu
8. Un-de-chain-na
9. Pee-cal-ee
10. Pee-col-ee
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