6th International Conference on “Mammoths and their Relatives” Σιάτιστα-Γρεβενά-Πτολεμαΐδα Σιάτιστα, 5 Μαϊου,2014 Εκθεσιακό Κέντρο Opening Ceremony-Εναρκτήρια Συνεδρίαση Λόγος της Περιφερειακής Διευθύντριας Α/θμιας & Β/θμιας Εκπαίδευσης Δυτικής Μακεδονίας, Δρ Βασιλικής Βόντσα Παλαιοντολογία και Εκπαίδευση: Tα παλαιοντολογικά επιστημονικά ευρήματα ως υλικό εμπλουτισμού της εκπαιδευτικής διαδικασίας διδασκαλίας και μάθησης. On behalf of our educational authorities and as a Regional Director of Primary and Secondary Education of Western Macedonia, I would like to welcome you to the 6th International Conference on Mammoths and their Relatives, which promotes recent advances in the field of proboscideans and generally Paleontology. Public interest to attend this Conference is very high because we expect to learn important scientific results from research in a variety of subjects, including biogeography, molecular studies, research about fossil specimens, biology and ethnology of extinct and extanct species, evolution and extinction, early human and proboscidean interaction and the present state of endangered species. Therefore, we should address our warmest congratulations to the organizing committee and everyone else who volunteered for this Conference, having done such an outstanding work. A paleontological Conference in our area is a challenge and an invaluable opportunity for us –the inhabitants of the area-who continually hear about discoveries in Western Macedonia such as Mammoths or fossil specimens. Thus, we want to get scientific information about those discoveries and their scientific importance. In addition, having visited the Paleontological Museums of Ptolemais and Siatista as well as the Fossil Exhibition of Nostimo and the various private collections of bones of Mammals and shells in Western Macedonia, we are persuaded that these collections are very important as international researchers have access to them and use them as a tool for the development of science. Science promotes the cultivation of our spirit and gives us the opportunity to learn about our ancestors and our past. Moreover, it raises our cultural awareness and it promotes our environmental sensitivity. More specifically, paleontology is the study of the History of life, which is written in the fossils and geological records .This allows us to place living organisms in both evolutionary and geological context. It is of course this contextual background that allows us to interpret the significance of characteristics of living organisms and the significance of biological events occurring today. Paleontology allows scientists to create a much more complete map of evolution as fossils are a direct documentation of the History of life. Therefore, we are able to understand more about how we evolved, how other organisms evolved, how life in our planet has changed through time and how it will continue changing in the future. Paleontology describes the world’s past biodiversity, outlines the history of life on earth and as a consequence it develops new ideas and models about evolution and ecology. All micro-organisms, plants and animals that have existed since the origin of life offer us the opportunity to gain knowledge and understand the evolutionary history of life. The most important thing is that paleontology uses the knowledge of the past life to develop new concepts and principles of evolution and ecology. Topics of how species evolve or become extinct are interesting and important on their own, but these events are also crucial to understanding how we need to preserve and carefully manage our current and future world. Last but not least, Paleontology is a synthetic science that uses methodologies developed in each sector of science and technology. From Mathematics and engineering to hightech applications such as satellite remote sensing, C-T scanning technology and computer modeling. Paleontologists derive important clues that help to decipher the nature, history and patterns of past life and connect them to present status. For all the above reasons, Paleontology should be directly connected to our school curricula, helping students to understand the importance of science and how all the sciences tie together. Paleontology can really and significantly contribute to science literacy, giving models of understanding how the world works, how evolution and ecology are connected, how climate change has affected past organisms, what biodiversity and the principles of extinction are. Although the school curricula in Greece don’t focus on paleontological education, Primary and Secondary Science educators have rarely taken a university level paleontology class. There is a high deficit of paleontological lessons in our school subjects. The Curriculum doesn’t frequently include a field trip to a museum, where real fossils can be studied and the pupils rarely have access to paleontological collections. Teachers have difficulties in developing a good lesson plan, providing an application of paleontology to solve modern eco problems. Therefore, it would be crucial if paleontology professionals could provide elementary and secondary teachers with scientific help, knowledge and guidance in order to prepare relevant projects for their pupils. The Paleontological Conference we attend today in our city is a very important opportunity to build a bridge between scientific knowledge, research, results and educational aims. All the knowledge gained through scientific work and its results will be presented to us the next three days and it should be simplified by teachers in order to be easily understood by students of all ages. Teachers can help their pupils to become aware of all these important findings and motivate them to desire more thorough preoccupation with the biodiversity and its evolution on earth. Furthermore, teachers should attempt to bring their students into direct contact with the findings of paleontologists about the history of species, the earth’s natural change and the impact of life on the natural environment. When we leave this Conference each of us should attempt to spread all the specific knowledge and raise the curiosity to learn more about the history of life on earth. Paleontology can provide us with an understanding of the depth of history for millions of years. For this reason I would like to congratulate once again all the members of the organizing committee on this extremely useful Conference in Western Macedonia. I must also underline that another connection between science and education will be build these days, as the results of paleontological research will be presented and educators will be able to acquire significant information about their school projects. According to that, students will have the opportunity to work on new, interesting topics about history of life on earth and its traces in our area. These topics on species evolution and extinction are also significant in understanding the necessity of a long term management of our natural world. Σιάτιστα, 5 Μαΐου, 2014 Δρ Βασιλική Βόντσα Περιφερειακή Διευθύντρια Εκπαίδευσης Δυτικής Μακεδονίας