1 of 5 OFFICE OF INSTITUTIO NAL EFFECTIVENESS Kaplan University Institutional Review Board CLAIM OF EXEMPTION INSTRUCTIONS The Claim of Exemption Instructions are to be used by investigators who wish to determine whether their research protocols involving human subjects is exempt from the federal regulations for the protection of human subjects [HHS regulations 45 CFR 46.101(b)]. If you believe that your human subject’s research protocol may be exempt under the regulations, please complete this application and provide the necessary documents. Does your research protocol involve human subjects in any way other than the following? 1) Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings, involving normal educational practices. This category may include children. 2) Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, or observation of public behavior for which subjects can not be identified directly or through coded identifiers, or, if they can be identified, release of the information would not be harmful1 to the subject. a. Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement) for which subjects can not be identified, or release of the information would not be harmful to the subject. This category may include children. b. Research involving the use of survey procedures or interview procedures or observation of public behavior for which subjects can not be identified, or release of the information would not be harmful to the subject. This category may not include children. 3) Survey or interview of public or elected officials. Testing of public officials. 4) Research involving the collection or study of existing data2, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects. This category may include children. 5) Research and demonstration projects that are conducted by or subject to the approval of Department or Agency heads, and which are designed to study or evaluate public benefits or services (e.g. 1 Harm to subjects means that any disclosure of the human subjects’ responses outside the research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal or civil liability or can be damaging to subjects’ financial standing, employability, or reputation. 2 Existing data means the items exist before the research was proposed or was collected prior to the research for a purpose other than the proposed research. (For purposes of an HHS grant, this refers to data collected prior to the time the research was proposed). IRB 550 West Van Buren Suite 700 Chicago, IL 60607 312.777.6406 doshana@kaplan.edu: chasemeier@kaplan.edu: cbach@kaplan.edu: Associate Chair Associate Chair Chair 2 of 5 evaluation of public benefits programs: Medicare, Public Assistance). This category refers to projects under Federal Department or Agency Heads. This category may include children. If your research involves ONLY one or more of the activities listed above and NO OTHER, please proceed with the application. Please include the following with your submission: abstract, performance sites and key personnel research plan – specific aims background and significance research design and methods - if applicable, please provide a list of all variables, i.e., data, that will need to be obtained from Kaplan, and include a rationale for each variables use literature cited gender/minority/vulnerable population inclusion collaboration/support letters where appropriate any recruitment materials: flyers, a copy of email(s) to be sent, recruitment letter, brochures all questionnaires, survey instruments, interview questions, and /or data collection instruments Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings, involving normal educational practices. IRB 3 of 5 OFFICE OF INSTITUTIO NAL EFFECTIVENESS Kaplan University Institutional Review Board CLAIM OF EXEMPTION FORM Protocol No.: 08-33 DATE APPLICATION COMPLETED: 11/6/08 PROJECT TITLE Classroom Management Skills for New Teachers: Veteran Teacher Attitudes PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR Name (Last, First) Baile, Sara Department SOTE Degree(s) BA Address City 5213 Bracana Court Las Vegas Other institutional affiliation University Status Student State NV Phone Number 702-386-2291 Zip Code E-mail Address 89141 sarabaile@student.kaplan.edu Status List all co-investigators below, including those from other institutions CO-INVESTIGATOR Name (Last, First) Zucker, Gloria Department SOTE OR FACULTY SPONSOR X Degree(s) Ed.D Address City State 1699 Crest Hills Ave. N. Las Vegas, NV 89229 Other institutional affiliation CO-INVESTIGATOR Name (Last, First) Department Zip Code Phone Number 607-331-7430 E-mail Address gzucker@kaplan.edu Status Degree(s) Address E-mail Address Other institutional affiliation IRB 550 West Van Buren Suite 700 Chicago, IL 60607 312.777.6406 University Status FT Faculty University Status Phone Number City State Status doshana@kaplan.edu: chasemeier@kaplan.edu: cbach@kaplan.edu: Associate Chair Associate Chair Chair 4 of 5 FUNDING SOURCE – Please provide the following: P.I. of Grant or Contract: Name of Funding Source: Grant/Contract No. (if available): Grant/Contract or Project Title: PERFORMANCE SITES List all collaborating and performance sites Provide certification or letter of IRB approval Provide letters of cooperation or support (as appropriate) 1. Is Kaplan University the only performance site? Yes X No 2. Other: Brinly Middle School Attached Will follow N/A Attached Will follow N/A 3. Other: Attached Attached Will follow Will follow N/A N/A EXEMPT CATEGORY CLAIMED Please identify all that apply to your research (check all applicable boxes) 1. Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings, involving normal educational practices. This category may include children. Yes 2. Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, or observation of public behavior for which subjects can not be identified directly or through coded identifiers, or, if they can be identified, release of the information would not be harmful1 to the subject. a. Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement) for which subjects can not be identified, or release of the information would not be harmful to the subject. This category may include children. Yes b. Research involving the use of survey procedures or interview procedures or observation of public behavior for which subjects can not be identified, or release of the information would not be harmful to the subject. This category may not include children. X Yes 3. Survey or interview of public or elected officials. Testing of public officials. IRB Yes 5 of 5 4. Research involving the collection or study of existing data2, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects. This category may include children. Yes 5. Research and demonstration projects that are conducted by or subject to the approval of Department or Agency heads, and which are designed to study or evaluate public benefits or services (e.g. evaluation of public benefits programs: Medicare, Public Assistance). This category may include children. Yes If your research involves only those procedures listed in one or more of the categories above, it may be reviewed as exempt. 1Harm to subjects means that any disclosure of the human subjects’ responses outside the research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal or civil liability or can be damaging to subjects’ financial standing, employability, or reputation. 2Existing data means the items exist before the research was proposed or was collected prior to the research for a purpose other than the proposed research. (For purposes of an HHS grant, this refers to data collected prior to the time the research was proposed.) EXEMPT CATEGORY RATIONALE Provide a rationale for each exempt category claimed for this research. Use non-technical language that can be understood by IRB members whose primary concerns are non-scientific. The information must include a brief specific description of the procedure(s) involving the human subjects in sufficient detail to demonstrate that the research protocol meets the requirements for each category of exemption claimed in this human subjects research protocol. The rationale for exemption is found under category 2b – I plan on conducting interviews where release of identifying information on the subjects does not pose greater than minimal risk of harm. Classroom Management Skills for New Teachers: Veteran Teacher Attitudes Research Question: Are new teachers prepared to handle classroom management challenges during their first year of teaching? Hypotheses: a) New teachers cannot be successful when they lack sufficient, research-based classroom management strategies. b) New teacher satisfaction and retention are related to the quality of classroom management training they received in their teacher education program. This pilot study attempts to gather information on veteran teacher attitudes. Specifically, the researcher will survey veteran teachers at a middle school using a rating scale (6 questions) plus open-ended questions (2 questions). Veteran teachers will share their views on to what degree classroom management skills play a role in new teacher success. After the paper survey is complete, the researcher will conduct 3 follow-up interviews (participants will be randomly selected) to gain a more in-depth understanding of why veteran teachers hold the attitudes revealed in the survey (interview questions listed in Appendix A at the end of this research project IRB description). Approximately 25 subjects for this study will be taken from Brinly Middle School. The researcher plans to collect data for no more than 2 weeks from start to finish. She will send an e-mail to the subjects describing the study and including basic elements of informed consent (Appendix B). If a subject replies to the researcher that he/she is interested in participating in the study, then that reply message serves as a documentation of informed consent, and thus, consent to participate in the study. These e-mails will be destroyed once a master of list of subjects interested in participating in the study is created. The researcher will not place any undue pressure on faculty to respond to any of the interview questions included in this study, nor will participation affect instructors’ employability with their school district. Interview transcript and questionnaire data will be stripped of all teachers’ identities to protect the participating faculty members. A master list of teacher identities will be stored under the protection of a locked computer and will be destroyed after completion of the study. The researcher will take notes by hand as the interview progresses to capture the salient points from each interviewee. There will be no identifying information on these hand-written notes. Along with the open-ended survey questions, they will serve as the raw qualitative data to be examined using the Grounded Theory Methodology (Strauss & Corbin, 1990) to perform the data coding and analysis tasks. With this approach, researchers don't begin with a theory that they are trying to prove. Rather, they begin with an area of study and what is relevant to that area is allowed to emerge from the data collected. Thus, using the grounded theory method can help to generate conceptual themes and relationships among variables that emerge from the data. Initially, the researcher will code the data into categories and subcategories. After this initial (open) coding, the data will be examined to make connections among and between categories. The researcher will review the resulting codes to look for any differences that arise and then re-code the data until consensus is reached. Finally the researcher will look for themes in the normal discussion transcripts that relate to the research questions listed in this summary. To strengthen the validity of the findings, the researcher will incorporate an audit of the findings by a qualitative researcher not involved in the study. The findings from this qualitative data analysis will be used as part of MSE candidate and principal investigator’s INSERT NAME OF MSE CANDIDATE capstone project. The plan at this point in time is not to publish and/or present the results from the proposed study in a peerreviewed journal or at a distance learning or general education conference. However, if presentation of these findings is desired in the future, the researcher will not disclose Brinly Middle School as the source of the data in any dissemination of the study’s findings. Appendix A Survey Questions-Rating Scale: On a scale of 1-5 with 1 being strongly agree, 2 being agree, 3 being undecided, 4 being disagree, and 5 being strongly disagree, please respond tot the following 6 questions: 1. Classroom management skills are the most important factor for predicting new instructor retention. 2. Only research-based strategies should be used when new teachers manage their classrooms. 3. Poor classroom management skills lead to feelings of frustration for the teacher. 4. Reorganization of the class into smaller groups can make a big difference for new teachers IRB trying to gain control of a difficult class. 5. New teachers need to involve students in the formation and acceptance of rules and procedures. 6. Teacher-student relationships play a critical role in classroom management. Survey Questions--Open-ended: 1. Do you agree that many new teachers fail because they are unable to manage their classroom? Why or why not? 2. Which classroom management techniques do you find the most valuable? Interview Questions: Do you think that classroom management strategies should be supported by research? Why or why not? If you were mentoring a new teacher, what advice about managing the classroom might you offer for the first day of school? Do you think that one teachers’ lack of classroom management skills can affect other teachers in the school? How? What are some of the challenges with helping a new teacher understand the concepts of effective classroom management? Appendix B Sample of the e-mail message that will be sent to all learning community members (i.e., informed consent) Dear Veteran Teacher: The researcher will conduct an eight item survey to identify your attitudes on the benefits of classroom management skills in the classroom. Six questions will be on a rating scale and two questions will be openended. Three veteran teachers will then be selected for a one-on-one, ten minute interview. You can read a complete copy of the survey and interview questions on the page following this consent form. This e-mail is the vehicle for making you aware of this study (see summary description below), as well as an invitation to participate. It is my obligation to make you aware of the main risk related to participation, which is the potential disclosure of identity. That being said, I will minimize this risk with such safeguards as keeping data locked on my password-protected computer, and, for publication purposes, I will only present results in aggregate and without any identifying information. Participation in this study is strictly voluntary. There is no penalty (especially to your employability) if you decline to participate. I also want to make it clear that participation in the study may benefit you indirectly (e.g., indirect benefit may include potential to contribute to knowledge in this area). Thank you for considering this opportunity to participate in this study. By typing your name and date on this form it will confirm that you are participating in the study of your own accord and that you are aware of the risks and benefits. Thank you for considering being a part of this research project. Name: _______________________________________________Date:____________________________ IRB INVESTIGATOR’S ASSURANCE In submitting this application electronically -1) I certify that the information provided in this claim of exemption is complete and correct. 2) I understand that as Principal Investigator, I have ultimate responsibility for the protection of the rights and welfare of human subjects and the ethical conduct of this research protocol. 3) I agree to comply with all Kaplan policies and procedures, as well as with all applicable federal, state, and local laws regarding the protection of human subjects in research, including, but not limited to, the following: the project will be performed by qualified personnel according to the research protocol, maintaining a copy of all questionnaires, survey instruments, interview questions, data collection instruments, and information sheets for human subjects, necessary review by the Kaplan IRB will be sought if changes made in the research protocol may result in the research no longer meeting the criteria for exemption. 4) I will complete the required educational program on ethical principles and regulatory requirements in human subjects research in a timely manner. 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