American University in Cairo Fall 2014. POLS3620 Prof. Ezzedine Choukri Fishere POLS 3620 - International Relations Monday/Thursday 10:00-11:15PM @ SSE CP30 Professor Ezzedine Choukri FISHERE ecfishere@aucegypt.edu Office hours: HUSS-2015 Monday and Thursday 11:30-12:30am Monday 16H00-17H00 This is an introduction to the study of international politics. Students who have taken POLS 206/2404 are already (hopefully!) familiar with the main aspects of these relations, especially the various forms of international conflict and cooperation. This course takes us one step further and explores the various aspects of international relations. First, it introduces students to the different lenses through which we see global politics. This includes questions such as: why is studying theory important? What difference do theoretical frameworks make in reality? How do theories differ in their ability to explain international phenomena? Second, it analyzes previous world orders and the great transformations that led to the emergence of the current order. Third, the course analyzes in depth the various aspects of the current global order; from the dynamics of globalization to terrorism, ethnic conflicts, international law, and the consolidation of the Human Rights agenda at the global level. By combining theoretical questions with concrete cases, this course aims at providing students with a solid introduction to the main debates in the field of “international relations”. Textbooks - Art, Robert J., and Robert Jervis. International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues. 10th ed. Boston: Longman, 2011. Nye, Joseph S., Jr., Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History, 9th ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2013 Additional required readings - Art, Robert J., and Robert Jervis. International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues. 9th ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009. Drezner, Daniel W. “The Global Governance of the Internet: Bringing the State Back In.” Political Science Quarterly 119, no. 3 (October 1, 2004): 477–498. Hunt, Michael H. "In the Wake of September 11: The Clash of What?" The Journal of American History 89, no. 2 (September 2002): 416-25. Rotberg, Robert I. “Failed States, Collapsed States, Weak States: Causes and Indicators”, in: Robert I. Rotberg ed. State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror. Cambridge: World Peace Foundation and the Brookings Institution Press (2003), pp.1-29. Said, Edward, “Clash of Ignorance”, The Nation 273, no. 12 (22 October 2001): 11-13 Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi, International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism and Beyond. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2012. Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi, International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism and Beyond. 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. 1 American University in Cairo Fall 2014. POLS3620 Prof. Ezzedine Choukri Fishere Evaluation 1. Attendance Six absences, regardless of the justification, automatically generate an F grade. 2. Participation 10% - Students’ participation refers mainly to reading the required texts before class. This is the basis of the discussion taking place in class, and therefore constitutes an integral part of the learning process. 3. Midterm I 15% - The exam aims at measuring and enhancing students’ ability to synthesize and consolidate the material they learn during the first section of the course. 4. Midterm II 20% - The exam aims at stimulating students’ ability to synthesize the material they learn during the second section of the course. 5. Midterm III 25% - The exam aims at stimulating students’ ability to synthesize the material they learn during the third section of the course. 6. Final Exam - A comprehensive exam at the end of the semester 30% Format of submissions - Submissions should be typed in Times New Roman font, size 12, spaced in 1.5, 1-inch margin each side, on regular A4 sheets. Work should be concise, reflect clarity of thinking, and follow a logical presentation. Expectations - Students are required to read the texts thoroughly before coming to class. Not reading means a loss of the participation grade. The AUC has a zero-tolerance policy regarding academic integrity. It will be applied vigorously. Attendance will be taken at the beginning of class; late-comers will be counted as absent. Students are expected to observe general rules of civility (turn off your mobile phone before you come, listen to your colleagues and avoid interrupting them, don’t monopolize the discussion, be considerate of others, etc.). Negotiation is a virtue that students will not need in this course in any shape or form. 2 American University in Cairo Fall 2014. POLS3620 Prof. Ezzedine Choukri Fishere Schedule 8/9 Introduction. 11/9 - The explanation of IR Nye, 1-16 15/9 - Realism I Viotti and Kauppi (2012), pp. 39-68, 74-80 18/9 - Realism II Hans Morgenthau, “Six Principles of Political Realism”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 16-23 Kenneth Waltz, “The Anarchic Structure of World Politics”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 37-57 22/9 - Pluralist Approaches I Viotti and Kauppi (2012): pp. 129-164 25/9 - Pluralist Approaches II Robert O. Keohane, “International Institutions: Can Interdependence Work?” in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 150-158 Graham Allison, “Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missiles Crisis.” In: Viotti and Kauppi (1999), pp. 280-296 - Saturday 27/9 (double session) Critical Theories - Viotti and Kauppi (2012), pp.189-216 - Immanuel Wallerstein, “The Modern World System as a Capitalist World Economy” in: Viotti and Kauppi (2012), pp. 227-233 29/9 - Critical Theories (continued) Alexander Wendt, “Anarchy is what States Make of It”, in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 6167 2/10 Mid-Term I (in class) 3-7/10 Eid Break 9/10 - Peloponnesian War Documentary Saturday 11/10 (double session) - Documentaries Great Modern Wars 13/10 Peloponnesian War - Nye, 16-34 3 American University in Cairo Fall 2014. POLS3620 Prof. Ezzedine Choukri Fishere 16/10 International conflicts: World War I - Nye, 77-108 20/10 International Conflicts: World War II - Nye, 111-138 23/10 International conflicts: The Cold War - Nye, 141-189 27/10 The UN System - The UN Charter (available online: http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/) - Adam Roberts, “The United Nations and International Security”, in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 524-532 30/10 Mid-Term II (in class) 3/11 - Globalization Nye, 254-282 6/11 - Global Communication Nye, 285-313 Drezner, Daniel W. “The Global Governance of the Internet: Bringing the State Back In.” Political Science Quarterly 119, no. 3 (October 1, 2004): 477–498. 10/11 Global Environmental Governance - Garett Hardin, “The Tragedy of the Commons”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 502-506 - David G. Victor, “International Cooperation on Climate Change: Numbers, Interests and Institutions”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 515-523 13/11 Ethnic Conflicts/Failed States - Robert I. Rotberg, “Failed States, Collapsed States, Weak States: Causes and Indicators”, in: Robert I. Rotberg ed. State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (2003), pp.1-29. - Nye, 206-251 17/11 Terrorism - Bruce Hoffman, “What is Terrorism?” in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 185-195. - Robert A. Pape, “The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 213-230. 20/11 Human Rights, Responsibility to Protect and Transitional Justice - Rhoda E. Howard and Jack Donnelly, “Human Rights and World Politics”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 450–462 - Kofi Annan, “Reflections on Intervention”, in: Art and Jervis (2011), pp. 463-468. - Neil Kritz, “The Dilemmas of Transitional Justice”, in: Art and Jervis (2009), pp. 529537 4 American University in Cairo 24/11 - Fall 2014. POLS3620 Prof. Ezzedine Choukri Fishere Civilization and Identity Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations”, in: Art and Jervis (2009), pp. 395-410 Hunt, “In the Wake of September 11: The Clash of What?” Said, “Clash of Ignorance” 27/11 Thanksgiving 1/12 Mid-Term III 4/12 - International Law Stanley Hoffmann, “The Uses and Limits of International Law”, in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 145-149 Nye, 193-206 Steven R. Ratner, “International Law: The Trials of Global Norms,” in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 469-474 - 8/12 - The Use of Force Robert J. Art, “The Fungibility of Force”, in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 196-212 11/12 New Actors - Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, “Transnational Activist Networks,” in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 475-481 - Sebastian Mallaby, “NGOs: Fighting Poverty, Hurting the Poor,” in: Art and Jervis (2011): pp. 482-488 Final Exam 5