SAT Vocabulary Abate- Verb, subside or moderate Aberrant- Adj., abnormal or deviant Abject- Adj., wretched; lacking pride Abstruse- Adj., obscure; profound, difficult to understand Accolade- Noun, award of merit Acquiesce- Verb, assent; agree without protesting Acrimonious- Adj., bitter in words or manner Adherent- Noun, supporter; follower Adroit- Adj., skillful, nimble Aesthetic- Adj., artistic, dealing with the appreciation of the beautiful Aloof- Adj., apart; reserved; standoffish Ameliorate- Verb, improve; make more satisfactory Animosity- Noun, active enmity (means ill-will or hatred) Antithesis- Noun, the opposite Arid- Adj., dry; barren Astute- Adj., wise, shrewd Audacious- Adj., daring; bold Bane- Noun, cause of ruin Belie- Verb, contradict; give a false impression of something Bland- Adj., soothing; mild; dull affinity, noun a natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea, etc. clairvoyant, adjective having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects or actions beyond the range of natural vision: emulate, verb (used with object) to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass: expedite, verb (used with object) to speed up the progress of; hasten impetuous, adjective of, pertaining to, or characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion innocuous, adjective not harmful or injurious; harmless: mundane, adjective of or pertaining to this world or earth as contrasted with heaven; worldly; earthly: penitent, adjective feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to redemption. propensity, noun a natural inclination or tendency: a propensity to drink too much. regressive, adjective a tendency to regress or move backward Blasphemy- Noun, irreverence; sacrilege; cursing Capricious- Adj., fickle; incalculable Censure- Verb, blame; criticize Charlatan- Noun, quack; pretender to knowledge Condone- Verb, overlook voluntarily; forgive Conflagration- Noun, great fire Contentious- Adj., quarrelsome Crescendo- Noun, increase volume or intensity, as in a musical passage; climax Cursory- Adj., casual; hastily done Daunt- Verb, intimidate; frighten Debunk- Verb, expose something as nonsensical or false Depravity- Noun, corruption; wickedness Deride- Verb, ridicule; make fun of Despondent- Adj., depressed; gloomy Didactic- Adj., teaching; instructional Discordant- Adj., not harmonious; conflicting Discursive- Adj., digressing; rambling Divergent- Adj., moving in different directions from one common point Dubious- Adj., doubtful; questionable Effervescent- Adj., exuberant; bubbly and excited Enigma- Noun, puzzle; mystery Ephemeral- Adj., short-lived; fleeting Erudite- Adj., learned; scholarly Exacerbate- Verb, to make worse Extol- Verb, praise; glorified Fastidious- Adj., difficult to please; squeamish Fortuitous- Adj., accidental; by chance Furtive- Adj., stealthy; sneaky Galvanize- Verb, stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize Garrulous- Adj., loquacious; wordy; talkative Glib- Adj., fluent; facile; slick Grandiose- Adj., pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated Gregarious- Adj., sociable Gullible- Adj., easily deceived or cheated Hackneyed- Adj., commonplace; trite Harass- Verb, annoy by repeated attacks; torment Hedonist- Noun, one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life Heyday- Noun, time of greatest success; prime Hone- Verb- sharpen Idiosyncrasy- Noun, individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity Ignominy- Noun, deep disgrace; shame or dishonor Impecunious- Adj., without money Impel- Verb, drive or force onward Impetuous- Adj., violent; hasty; rash Impromptu- Adj., without previous preparation; off the cuff; on the spur of the moment Impudence- Noun, bold disrespect or rudeness Incongruous- Adj., not fitting; absurd Infinitesimal- Adj., exceedingly small; so small as to be almost nonexistent Intrepid- Adj., fearless Irascible- Adj., irritable; easily angered Judicious- Adj., sound in judgement; wise Juxtapose- Verb, to place side by side Kindle- Verb, start a fire; inspire Laud- Verb, praise List- Verb, tilt; lean over Loquacious- Adj., talkative Lucid- Adj., easily understood; clear; intelligible Lurid- Adj. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome Magnanimous- Adj., generous Malign- Verb, speak evil of; bad mouth; defame Meek- Adj., quiet and obedient; spiritless Meticulous- Adj., very careful; attentive to details Miser- Noun, one who saves greedily Morose- Adj. ill-humored; sullen; melancholy Nebulous- Adj., vague; hazy; cloudy Notoriety- Noun, disrepute; ill-fame Novice- Noun, beginner Nuance- Noun, shade of difference in meaning and color Obtuse- Adj., blunt; stupid Omniscient- Adj., all knowing; having complete knowledge Opulence- Noun, extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance Ostentatious- Adj., showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention Paragon- Noun, model of perfection Parsimony- Noun, stinginess; excessive frugality Paucity- scarcity; lack Perfunctory- Adj., superficial; not thorough Pernicious- Adj., very destructive Polemical- Adj., aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious Prattle- Verb, babble Provocative- Adj., arousing anger or interest; annoying Pugnacity- Noun, combativeness; disposition to fight. Quandary- Noun, dilemma Quell- Verb, extinguish; put down; quiet Rancor- Noun, bitterness; hatred Raze- Verb, destroy completely Recalcitrant- Adj., obstinalely stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly. Replete- Adj., filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied Repudiate- Verb, disown; disavow Resplendent- Adj., dazzling; glorious; brilliant. Reticent- Adj., reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to be silent Rudimentary- Adj., not developed; elementary; crude Sagacious- Adj., perceptive; shrewd; having insight Shrewd- Adj., clever; astute Swindler- Noun, a cheat Slothful- Adj., lazy Soporific- Adj., causing sleep Spurious- Adj., false; counterfeit Strident- Adj., loud and harsh; insistent Succinct- Adj., breif; terse; compact Supercilious- Adj., arrogant; condescending; patronizing Supersede- Verb, cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete Surreptitious- Adj., secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden Sycophant- Noun, servile; flatterer; yes man Taciturn- Adj., habitually silent; talking little Tangential- Adj., peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing Trepidation- Noun, fear; nervous apprehension Termination- Noun, end Trite- Adj., hackneyed or commonplace Unkempt- disheveled; uncared for in appearance Usurp- Verb, seize another’s power or rank Vilify- Verb, slander Veracity- Noun, truthfulness Virtuoso- Noun, highly skilled artist Willful- Adj., intentional; headstrong; stubbornly set on getting one’s Way Whimsical- Noun capricious (means fickle); fanciful Zealot- Noun, fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal