APPENDIX XXXVI Research Project for Language Arts and Social Studies: Animals of Tunisia, Peru, India and Ukraine Some Suggested Animals for Reports: India antelope Asiatic lion barbet bat (flying fox bat) beetle blackbird blood pheasant camel caracal (a cat) chital deer cobra cow (sacred) crocodile crow egret fairy bluebird gharial (a kind of crocodile) Indian elephant Indian parakeet Indian rhino kuel langur (also called leaf monkey) leopard markhor mongoose monkey (sacred animal) moon moths mouse mouse deer peacock (India’s national bird) rose finch snake (strong cultural significance) spotted owl tiger Tunisia addax (an antelope with spiral horns) antelope Barbary deer (protected) boar camel cobra desert locust donkey eagle fox gazelle gazelle (protected) genet (tree-climbing cat-like carnivore) gerbil goat Peru hare hawk horned viper jackal lizard mongoose oryx ostrich porcupine scorpion stork (strong cultural significance) striped hyena suslik (a cute, squirrel-like rodent) wild sheep APPENDIX XXXVI alpaca anaconda (world’s largest snake) anchovy (fish) andean condor (world’s largest flying bird) brown pelican capybara (world’s largest rodent) chinchilla dog fox giant river otter guanaco Guinea pig jaguar llama monkey parrot peccary (a pig-like animal) sheep snake taruka (andean stag – a deer-like animal) vicuna Ukraine Badger bear bison deer fox elk goose hedgehog muskrat snowshoe rabbit meadow mouse mole owl stork swan wild horses wild pigs wild sheep wren Important Research Sources: Online Reference Centre, , (LearnAlberta.ca) particularly o SIRS Discoverer o Grolier New Book of Popular Science Grolier Multimedia New Book of Knowledge o World Book Lepthien, Emilie. Llamas. 0516201603 Animal Stories from Peru, Ukraine, Tunisia and India: Bash, Barbara. In the Heart of the Village: The World of the Indian Banyan Tree. 1996, 1578050804. Describes the importance of a banyan tree to a village in India, socially, environmentally, and spiritually. Brett, Jan. The Mitten: A Ukrainian Folktale, 1998. In this adaptation of a Ukrainian folk tale, Nikki loses a new hand-knitted mitten in the snow. A variety of animals climb into the mitten, each one substantially larger. Eventually the APPENDIX XXXVI mouse climbs on the bear’s nose and its sneeze sends the misshapen mitten back to its bewildered owner. Brown, Marcia. Once a Mouse.… 1961, 0684126621. East Indian fable of a mouse that has been transfigured by a magical hermit into increasingly larger and more prepossessing animals until his pride as the tiger king of the forest makes him quite insufferable. Diaz, Katacha. Carolina’s Gift: A Story Of Peru. 2002, 1568996969. A young Peruvian girl wants to get a gift for her grandmother so she visits the local market to choose a gift. There are great pictures showing dress, lifestyle, etc. Dorros, Arthur. Tonight is Carnaval. ISBN 014055467X. This is a story of a Peruvian boy’s preparations for Carnaval with extremely good pictures that are Peruvian artwork. Galdone, Paul. The Monkey and the Crocodile. 1987, 0833507117. A humorous retelling of a Jataka tale from India, featuring the artist’s characteristic vivid hues and expressive figures. Twice the clever little monkey foils the attempts of the crocodile to capture him. Kipling, Rudyard. Rikki-Tikki-Tavi. 1997, 0-06-058785-7. The detailed, fullpage watercolour illustrations will capture the hearts of a new generation of young readers of this classic tale from Kipling’s Jungle Book. The little mongoose, Rikki-tikki, demonstrates his courage, loyalty and cunning as he outwits the two cobras that mean to bring harm and death to the household he guards. Knutson, Barbara. Love and Roast Chicken: A Trickster Tale from the Andes Mountains. 2004, 1575056577. A clever guinea pig repeatedly outsmarts the fox that wants to eat him for dinner. Krebs, Laurie. Up and Down the Andes: A Peruvian Festival Tale. 2008, 9781846862038. A lively trip through the Andes mountains of Peru on the way to the festival in Cusco. Loveseed, Amanda. Thunder King: A Peruvian Folktale, 1991, 0216930642. The great bird Condor helps Illanti rescue his twin brother from King Thunder’s ice palace high in the mountains. Mayer, Marianna. The Boy Who Ran with the Gazelles. 2005, 0803725221. A young boy from a desert village follows his tame gazelle into the wilderness, where they join a herd of gazelles. The boy stays with the gazelles, and even though men find him and capture him, he manages to return to live with the gazelles. Although not a tale from Tunisia, the setting is Africa and very well could have taken place in Tunisia. McDermott, Gerald. Jabuti The Tortoise: A Trickster Tale from the Amazon. 2001, 0-15-200496-3. All the birds enjoy the songlike flute music of Jabuti, the tortoise, except Vulture, who, jealous because he cannot sing, tricks Jabuti into riding on his back toward a festival planned by the King of Heaven. APPENDIX XXXVI McDermott, Gerald. Papagayo The Mischief Maker. 1992, 0152594647. Papagayo, the noisy parrot, helps the night animals save the moon from being eaten up by the moon-dog. Peters, Andrew Fusek. The Tiger And The Wise Man. ISBN 190455007X. Here is another trickster tale from India. Polacco, Patricia. Luba and the Wren: A Ukrainian folktale. 1999, 0698119223. Luba lives happily in her dacha in the country with her mama and papa – until she helps a frightened wren. She only means to help the wren, as she would any creature, but when the wren returns the favor, Luba’s life changes! “Ask for anything you wish,” the wren says. Luba wants nothing, but her mama and papa want many things. Polacco, Patricia. Rechenka’s Eggs. 1988, 0399215018. Babushka’s Ukrainian Easter eggs, that she has decorated for the festival in Moscow, are accidentally broken by the injured goose she has been nursing. The goose then lays thirteen miraculously-decorated eggs for Babushka before returning to the wild. The thirteenth egg holds the best miracle of all for Babushka. Skrypuch, Marsha Forchuk. Enough, 2000, 1550415093. This spirited Ukrainian story is set during the famine of the 1930s. Marusia’s ingenuity gives her the opportunity to go on a magical journey to find more food for her village. Generosity triumphs over greed. Slobodkin, Esphyr. Caps for Sale. 1947, 0060257784. “Monkey see; monkey do” is the key to a peddler regaining his wares. This story is taken from a Tunisian folktale. Thornhill, Jan. The Rumor: A Jataka Tale From India, 2002, 1897066279. The original of the “Sky is Falling” folktale is retold. The form is much closer to an early version from the Jataka Tales of India (a collection of stories of the former lives of Buddha). The illustrations feature endangered species from Asia that once numbered in the thousands and are now reduced to a mere handful. Step-by-Step Research Project on Animals: Proceed through the following steps: 1. Choose your animal. 2. Create or choose a critical research question. APPENDIX XXXVI In any research project, try to have students make a decision – such as whether a certain animal would make a good pet and why or why not. Students need to consider complex, interesting questions, and they need to indicate that they clearly identify and understand the issue(s). Students should make a valid decision, and clearly explain their conclusions, provide economical summaries of the evidence that supports the conclusions, and display evidence of logical reasoning. For a rubric to help evaluate student reports, see Rubric for Critical Research Question Project. Here are some sample research questions: How is this animal significant to the country’s culture? Economy? Traditions? Should people be killing this animal? Is this animal endangered? Should this animal be protected? Would this animal make a good pet? (see Would ______________ Make a Good Pet? graphic organizer) 3. Divide your main topic into sub-topics. Fold a piece of regular paper into 4 squares. Put a sub-topic in each square, such as: Name of Animal ____________________ Appearance Food Habitat Care of Young 4. Look up Your Topic in the Online Reference Centre (Learnalberta.ca - try New Book of Knowledge, World Book, SIRS Discoverer, New Book of Popular Science) and at least one other resource from the library. Skim-read the material to see if it is useable. 5. Check for A.V. material that might suit your topic: filmstrips, study prints, tapes, videos, magazines. Remember, the Online Reference Centre has lots of magazines – look in SIRS Discoverer and Electric Library for these. 6. Record the key ideas from your resource material in point form in the correct subtopic boxes: APPENDIX XXXVI For example: Beaver — habitat – ponds and streams – in wooded areas – Alaska to Northern Mexico 7. Rewrite the points under each topic in paragraph form: Beaver’s habitat is usually ponds and streams in wooded areas ranging from Alaska to Northern Mexico. 8. Write your final copy. Remember to start a new paragraph for each sub topic. (Remember, too, to put those sub topics in your report as sub headings.) 9. Add illustrations, tables, graphs or maps to enhance your topic and make it more interesting and to make it more informative. 10. Write your bibliography as a last page to your project. Put the resources you used in alphabetical order by the author’s last name: For example: Ulmer, Mike. M is for Maple: A Canadian Alphabet, 2001. 11. Display your finished project so that it all makes an attractive and interesting display. APPENDIX XXXVI Would ______________ Make a Good Pet? Name: ______________________ My Habitat What I Eat My Name My Life Cycle What I Look Like Habits Why I Could or Could Not Live With You APPENDIX XXXVI Rubric for Critical Research Question Project 4 Excellent Clearly identifies and understands the issues Has made a valid decision 3 Proficient Clearly identifies the issues Clearly explains conclusions Explains conclusions Provides an economical summary of the findings and evidence that supports the conclusions Displays excellent evidence of logical reasoning Report is properly organized and well written Uses more than basic supporting evidence, reasons are relevant Illustration enhances report Illustration supports report Has made a decision Displays good evidence of logical reasoning Report is organized and well written 2 Adequate Makes an attempt to identify the issues Has tried to make a decision 1 Limited Does not identify the issues Has not been able to make a decision Attempts to explain Does not attempt to explain conclusions conclusions Provides only basic supporting Shows little use of basic evidence, reasons supplied are supporting evidence, reasons adequate only and not always supplied are limited and often relevant irrelevant Displays a little evidence of Little evidence of logical logical reasoning reasoning Report organization and writing Report poorly organized and not always sequential and writing not clear logical Illustration goes with the report Illustration not relevant to but does not support further report understanding