Published monthly by the USS Razorback Base of the United States Submarine Veterans, Inc. Base Commander, Bill Hollaway 501-758-3266; retldousn@earthlink.net Editor, Alan Malone 501-362-2623; dollarway@peoplepc.com Commanders Corner ^^^^^ May is off to a great start with the base and continuing restoration work on RAZORBACK. Ray Wewers, Bill Garrison, John Albers, Tom Salisbury and Greg Schwerman continue to make progress on getting the electrical problems worked out. The city put in three phase AC power week before last and quick as a wink they had three of four recirc fans up and running. You can sure tell the difference too! Work continues on the fourth in the ATR. Greg Zonner has been officially hired as Director of A.I.M.M. and immediately was faced with some bureaucratic issues with the Coast Guard and Corps of Engineers. It seems that most have been worked out in written policies and an inspection will be conducted before 14 May to ensure compliance. This was necessary before public tours could be started on 15 May. This caused some problems with other groups being able to tour the boat and I offer an apology for that, but it was out of our control. . May is a busy month for our members with the annual picnic on May 20 and 21 at Lake Dardanelle State Park in Russellville. A short business meeting will be conducted prior to lunch. These have turned out to be enjoyable with plenty of good food and friendship. If you haven’t made plans, consider joining us for the day. Check details on the website and this newsletter. Memorial Day ceremonies will start on Monday, May 30 with the wreath ceremony on the Broadway Street Bridge, North Little Rock followed by the state ceremonies at the National May 2005 Cemetery in Little Rock. If you plan to attend, the bridge activity starts at 1000. Parking is available on the North Little Rock side near the foot of the bridge. Following the cemetery, those who choose to participate are welcome to attend our wreath dedication at the USS SNOOK Memorial located behind the MacArthur Military Museum, 9th Street, Little Rock, AR (exit off I-30, go west for one block and the museum is on the left. The base has two new officers, Greg Schwerman, Base Treasurer and R. B. Casto, Base Chaplain. They are great people and will do well in their new positions. Please give them your hardy support and congratulations when you see them. Our May 7th work day went very well with a good work force in attendance. There is still work to do, but will be ongoing until completed even with tours. May is also the month we remember the loss of USS SCORPION (SSN 589). The boat was returning from operations in the Mediterranean to her homeport of Norfolk, VA and was declared lost on May 28, 1968 with all 99 personnel on board. Many theories have been published as to the cause for the loss, but none have been official to date. Her hull was found near the Azores Islands in approximately 10,000 feet of water. The loss of SCORPION is especially sad for me as I rode her on a Northern Atlantic operation in 1964 and there were three crewmembers still on board at the time of her loss; TMCS(SS) Walter Bishop COB, QMCS(SS) Joseph Mazucchi and SD2(SS) Joe Cross. It was sort of ironic that a year after her loss, I was on USS PERMIT (SSN 594) on a Northern Pacific operation and there were three of us on PERMIT who had also been on SCORPION in 1964. Look forward to seeing you either at Russellville, Little Rock/North Little Rock or both. Don’t forget the 2005 National Convention in Kansas City. It appears that USS RAZORBACK’s contingent is growing and there is plenty of room for you. Billy ^^^^^ A husband is someone who, after taking out the trash, gives the impression that he just cleaned the whole house. ^^^^^ Editor Thank you for your input on which newsletter to submit for the possible award. We submitted December 2004 for consideration. Without your inputs, we couldn’t even have been under consideration. Alan Malone ^^^^^ USS SCORPION (SSN-589) Assigned to SubRon5, SubDiv62, USS SCORPION (SSN-589) departed New London, Connecticut, on 24 August 1960 for a two-month deployment in European waters. During that period, she participated in exercises with units of the 6th Fleet and of other NATO navies. After returning to New England in late October, she trained along the eastern seaboard until May 1961; then crossed the Atlantic again for operations which took her into the summer. On 9 August, she returned to New London and, a month later, shifted to Norfolk, Virginia. With Norfolk her home port for the remainder of her career, SCORPION specialized in the development of nuclear submarine warfare tactics. Varying her role from hunter to hunted, she participated in exercises which ranged along the Atlantic coast and in the Bermuda and Puerto Rican operating areas; then, from June 1963 to May 1964, she interrupted her operations for an overhaul in Charleston, South Carolina. Resuming duty off the eastern seaboard in late spring, she again interrupted that duty from 4 August to 8 October to make a transatlantic patrol. In the spring of 1965, she conducted a similar patrol. During the late winter and early spring of 1966, and again in the fall, she was deployed for special operations. Following the completion of those assignments, her commanding officer received the Navy Commendation Medal for outstanding leadership, foresight, and professional skill. Other SCORPION officers and men were cited for meritorious achievement. On 1 February 1967, SCORPION entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for another extended overhaul. In late October, she commenced refresher training and weapons system acceptance tests. Following type training out of Norfolk, she got underway on 15 February 1968 for a Mediterranean deployment. She operated with the 6th Fleet, into May, then headed west. On 21 May, she indicated her position to be about 50 miles south of the Azores. Six days later, she was reported overdue at Norfolk. A search was initiated; but, on 2 June, SCORPION and all hands were declared, "presumed lost." Her name was stuck from the Navy List on 30 June 1968. The search continued, however and, at the end of October, the Navy's oceanographic research ship, Mizar, located sections of SCORPION's hull in more than 10,000 feet of water about 400 miles southwest of the Azores. Subsequently, the Court of Inquiry was reconvened and other vessels, including the submersible, Trieste, were dispatched to the scene, but, despite the myriad of data and pictures collected and studied, the cause of the loss remains a mystery. SCORPION is in two major sections. The forward hull section including the torpedo room and most of the operations compartment is located in a trench that was formed by the impact of the hull section with the bottom. The sail is detached. The aft hull section including the reactor compartment and engine room is located in a separate trench that was formed by the impact of the hull section with the bottom. The aft section of the engine room is inserted forward into a larger diameter hull section in a manner similar to a telescope. NUCLEAR WEAPONS: There were two Mark 45 ASTOR torpedoes with nuclear warheads aboard SCORPION when she was lost in 1968. The warheads were low-yield tactical nuclear weapons. The special nuclear material from the warheads has not been recovered. The most likely scenario is that the plutonium and uranium core of these weapons has corroded to a heavy, insoluble material soon after the sinking and remains at or close to its original location inside the torpedo room of the submarine. If the corroded materials were released outside the submarine, their large specific gravity and insolubility would cause them to settle in the sediment. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING: Comprehensive deep ocean radiological monitoring operations were conducted in August and September 1986 at the SCORPION site. The SCORPION site had been previously monitored in 1968 and 1979 and none of the samples obtained showed any evidence of release of radioactivity from the reactor fuel elements. Treasurer Report for April BEGINNING BALANCE: $3543.25 DEPOSITS: NATIONAL DUES COLLECTED 40.00 BASE DUES COLLECTED 20.00 STORES 222.00 MISC. 80.00 TOTAL DEPOSITS: $362.00 EXPENCES: NATIONAL DUES PAID $ 40.00 PAID TO CONVENTION 500.00 FOOD FOR CAMP OUT 150.00 TOTAL EXPENCES: $690.00 ENDING BALANCE $3215.25 Submitted by Greg Schwerman Base Treasurer ^^^^^ WHAT WILL IT TAKE? This group of Submarine Veterans and USS RAZORBACK Base have come a long way since that very first meeting at Carl Schmidt’s house in September of 2000. Our membership has grown substantially as has our stature and it has taken the efforts of many to make this happen. When complaints were voiced that the Jacksonville VFW wasn’t the best meeting place, we moved elsewhere. Statements were made about the meeting agenda being the same old thing, so we formed an Activities Committee and started providing some variety. Some members complained that everything happened only in the Little Rock area, so we planned activities in Russellville, Muskogee, OK, Hot Springs, and Springdale. Unfortunately, the same problem keeps cropping up; the many mentioned above have been more than willing to do whatever it took to get more members involved. WHAT WILL IT TAKE to get you involved? We are hosting the National Submarine Veterans’ Convention in September of 2006. At the first planning committee meeting on March 26 there were thirteen people present who volunteered to serve in some capacity. We have offers from a VFW and American Legion group to help out. WHAT WILL IT TAKE to get your help? Surely we can provide Submarine Veterans from our base to help carry this off and use those volunteers if needed. WHAT WILL IT TAKE to get you to come join us at the picnic in Russellville or the Memorial Day activities in Little Rock? Maybe you would like to see the Traveler’s play a baseball game on Friday, June 10th? Last year we formed a restoration committee so as to provide a list of what needed to be completed on the boat, how best to approach the tasks and who was best suited to do the work. Several of those tasks have been completed or are currently in progress with more being discussed. If you haven’t been down to North Little Rock WHAT WILL IT TAKE to get you to pay a visit USS RAZORBACK on a work day or tour day. If you can’t give us a hand or don’t want to work, that is okay. So many of our members here in Arkansas are known only by name and your visit would allow us to meet you and see who you are. Who knows, you might even find it to be enjoyable. Most of us have a pretty good time on Saturdays and believe it or not, we get some things accomplished. My question to you is WHAT WILL IT TAKE? Billy ^^^^^ A salesman, tired of his job, gave it up to become a policeman. Several months later, a friend asked him how he liked his new role. "Well," he replied, "the pay is good and the hours aren't bad, but what I like best is that the customer is always wrong." ^^^^^ RAZORBACK BASE ACTIVITIES MAY 20-21, 2005---ANNUAL CAMPOUT-RUSSELLVILLE WE HAVE THREE RV SPACES RESERVED—TO GET YOUR NAME ON ONE CALL LAKE DARDANELLE STATE PARK—(479-967-5516) SPACE 33 AND 35 DON ‘T HAVE SEWER HOOKUP— COST IS $8.02/NIGHT INCLUDING TAX. SPACE 34 HAS FULL HOOKUP—COST IS $11.89/NIGHT INCLUDING TAX. THESE COSTS ARE BASED ON HAVING A GOLDEN AGE PASSPORT. ASK FOR SPACES RESERVED FOR SUBVET GROUP OR RAY WEWERS. JUNE 10, 2005---NIGHT AT THE BALLPARK—RAY WINDER FIELD, LITTLE ROCK---1800 ^^^^^ She leaves him on the couch when the phone rings and is back in a few seconds. "Who was it?" he asked. "My husband," she replied. "I better get going," he said "Where is he?" "Relax, he'll be late... he's playing poker with you." ^^^^^ ^^^^^ Things that should have been left unsaid. "Man will never reach the moon regardless of all future scientific advances." -- Dr. Lee DeForest, Inventor of TV "The bomb will never go off. I speak as an expert in explosive." -- Admiral William Leahy, US Atomic Bomb Project "There is no likelihood man can ever tap the power of the atom." -- Robert Millikan, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1923 "Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons." -- Popular Mechanics, forecasting the relentless march of science, 1949 FLAG DONATION If you recall I issued a general challenge to any seamstresses in our membership to step forward and stitch a USS SNOOK WWII ship's battle flag. That was answered in short by the Mason family of California. I received the battle flag last Friday and will present it to the base at the picnic in Russellville this month. It is beautiful and professionally done, and it didn't cost $ 500.00 or $0.05. It was donated by the seamstress. A special thanks goes to Peggy Mason Ladenburg for making this flag for us. Billy Holloway "I think there is a world market for maybe five computers." -- Thomas Watson, chairman of IBM, 1943 "But what ... is it good for?" -Engineer at the Advanced Computing Systems Division of IBM, 1968, commenting on the microchip. "640K ought to be enough for anybody." -- Bill Gates, 1981 "This 'telephone' has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us," -Western Union internal memo, 1876. "The concept is interesting and wellformed, but in order to earn better than a 'C,' the idea must be feasible," -- A Yale University management professor in response to Fred Smith's paper proposing reliable overnight delivery service. (Smith went on to found Federal Express Corp.) ^^^^^ "I'm just glad it'll be Clark Gable who's falling on his face and not Gary Cooper," -- Gary Cooper on his decision not to take the leading role in "Gone With The Wind." "A cookie store is a bad idea. Besides, the market research reports say America likes crispy cookies, not soft and chewy cookies like you make," -- Response to Debbi Fields' idea of starting Mrs. Fields' Cookies. "We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out," -- Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962. "If I had thought about it, I wouldn't have done the experiment. The literature was full of examples that said you can't do this," -- Spencer Silver on the work that led to the unique adhesives for 3-M "Post-It" Notepads. "Stocks have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau." -- Irving Fisher, Professor of Economics, Yale University, 1929. "I don't know what use any one could find for a machine that would make copies of documents. It certainly couldn't be a feasible business by itself." -- the head of IBM, refusing to back the idea, forcing the inventor to found Xerox "The abdomen, the chest, and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon," -- Sir John Eric Ericksen, British surgeon, appointed SurgeonExtraordinary to Queen Victoria 1873. and last but not least... "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home." -Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977 ^^^^^ COIN The following is the coin designed for our base. Please let Billy Holloway know if you’re interested before we have them stamped. They will retail for about $5 each. Now only $49.95 Or special Base price of $37.50 in lots of 5 or more. The emblem is an oval shape with USSVI dolphins and says “Sailor Rest Your Oars…..An Honored Shipmate” above and below the USSVI emblem. ^^^^^ Submarine News Official report: Leadership, navigation errors led to San Francisco accident By William H. McMichael NavyTimes Staff Writer May 9, 2005 ^^^^^ VENDOR OFFERS GRAVE MARKER SUBMARINE SHOP.COM 1723 DE SMET SHERIDAN, WY 82801 We are proud to be an authorized USSVI vendor. We hope you consider having us quote your base needs. We can make anything with your base name on it. We have access to over 4000 vendors and can supply your needs! Also, due to the popularity of our bronze grave marker, we have been able to reduce the price. A wonderful way to honor departed shipmates, this plaque is made of solid bronze and is designed to be affixed to the headstone or the grave curbing. 5 ½ x 4 ½ inches It was $89.95 Failures of command leadership and the sub’s navigation team were the sole cause of the attack submarine San Francisco’s Jan. 8 collision with an undersea mountain, the Navy has concluded in its official investigative report. The sub struck the sea mount while traveling full speed near the Pacific Ocean’s Caroline Islands at a depth of 525 feet, killing one sailor, injuring dozens of others and crushing the sub’s bow, causing more than $88 million in damage and leaving the 24year-old sub’s future in doubt. Specifically, an investigating officer and three admirals who reviewed the report concluded that then-San Francisco commanding officer Cmdr. Kevin Mooney and his navigation team failed to develop and execute a safe voyage plan, then failed to exercise enough caution while transiting through a region dotted with steep undersea volcanoes. The Navy’s Pacific Fleet released the 124-page report at 6:30 p.m. EDT Saturday to organizations it said had requested a copy through the Freedom of Information Act. The initial report was completed Feb. 3 but release was delayed for official review and the deletion of material deemed sensitive. The report will be made available to the general public May 9.While the admirals were unanimous in blaming Mooney and his navigation team, they also equivocated slightly. In his endorsement of the report, Vice Adm. Jonathan W. Greenert, commander of 7th Fleet, noted that the sea mount struck by the sub was not on the primary chart being used at the time of the mishap and that “opportunities exist for systemic improvement in functional (formal and on-the-job training) and administrative (directives and inspections) areas. ”But he also found that the sub had other charts onboard that did indicate a sea mount within 2.87 miles of the sub’s “intended track” but that the charts were not properly reviewed during the planning process. “I find it difficult to conclude absolutely that grounding could have been avoided,” Greenert wrote. “It is absolutely clear to me, however, that if command leadership and the navigation team followed basic specified procedures and exercised prudent navigation practices, they would have been aware of imminent navigation hazards and therefore [been] compelled to operate the ship more prudently. “At a minimum, the grounding would not have been as severe.” Mooney, Greenert said, failed to consider all available navigation information, which Greenert felt would have caused the sub commander to take a more conservative approach in a region “potentially hazardous to navigation.” Instead, he said that neither Mooney nor his navigation team “exercised due care,” and that Mooney decided instead to operate the sub at maximum speed without exercising enough caution on a voyage track that included “several islands, atolls and rapidly shoaling areas.” Those cautionary measures, Greenert said, could have included stationing additional navigation watchstanders, establishing limits on speed and depth and reducing the navigational sounding interval to more frequently check on variations in depth. Mooney declined to comment on the report, other than to provide a written statement to Navy Times that read: “I accept responsibility for the grounding as the ship’s CO.” Mooney was relieved of his command by Greenert Feb. 12 and is now assigned to an unspecified position in Washington state. Greenert also criticized the executive officer and navigation team, saying their “failure to adequately and critically review applicable publications and available charts led to submission of an ill-advised voyage plan and hindered the commanding officer’s ability to make fully informed safety-of-ship decisions.” The navigation team consisted of Mooney and several officers and enlisted sailors whose names were deleted from the report. They included the sub’s executive officer and navigator, and three enlisted electronics technicians: the assistant navigator, a senior chief petty officer; the navigation supervisor, a first class petty officer; and the quartermaster of the watch, a second class petty officer. The entire navigation team and one other enlisted sailor received nonjudicial punishment March 22, with punishments ranging from reductions in rate to punitive letters of reprimand. The crew’s voyage planning process began Jan. 4 when, according to the report, the 7th Fleet Submarine Operating Authority, or SubOpAuth, issued a basic track or “moving haven” for the sub to follow on a voyage from Guam to Brisbane, Australia. The track also includes a rough timeline the sub is expected to follow. The information, contained in what submariners call a “subnote,” allows the SubOpAuth to roughly track the submarine while underway and to ensure no other submarines are operating within its moving haven in order to reduce the risk of collision. The subnote did not make note of any navigation hazards along the route, the report said. But nearly all information regarding the preparation and approval of the subnote is blacked out in the media copy of the Navy’s report. Information deleted includes historical data on other subnotes issued in the preceding five years, presumably for that general route; details included in a larger scale map of the Caroline Islands; and quotes from interviewees regarding their understanding of the subnote’s preparation and planning. The San Francisco was due to deploy three days later, and Mooney and the sub’s navigation team wanted the subnote much sooner. The assistant navigator complained to the SubOpAuth that they needed to get subnotes out more quickly “because the review process will fall down because we don’t have enough time to get everything done. … ”Yet the assistant navigator felt confident about the basic track, saying an official contact at the SubOpAuth told him that “other submarines had used this track previously.” Mooney wasn’t as confident initially, saying of his initial review of the track, “I was concerned about the path. … I was familiar with the Caroline Islands as being a region that was going to be a concern to drive through.” But later, Mooney felt better about the route, considering that he’d be in the middle of a 40-mile-wide moving haven “that didn’t have any navigation hazards on it.” The navigation team was relying on a bottom contour chart labeled E2202 that includes historical sounding data for the region. To the team, the area where the sub ultimately grounded was a flat spot. The team, including Mooney, did not look at a 1989 chart, DMA 81023, that contains a dotted-line circle labeled “discolored water” that was on the sub’s track — and which actually is about three miles south of where the mishap occurred. The discolored water indicates a potential hazard. Mooney told the investigator that he expected his navigator to examine every available chart on a given route, and that he wasn’t shown DMA 81023 and didn’t ask if another chart for that area existed. According to the report, Mooney also said he considered charts containing sounding data to be significantly better. But he also said that, in retrospect, he thought his navigation team “should have laid our track down on the 81023 chart … they should have looked around for navigation hazards, and then transferred them over to the chart.” At one point during the planning process, the navigation supervisor pulled DMA 81023 out of a drawer on the sub, looked at it but decided its detail was inferior to E2202. He put it back. Later, the assistant navigator looked at E2202 for 15 minutes but apparently did not notice the area of discolored water — the result of an incorrectly charted 1963 sighting. The sea mount’s exact location was known, however, but not to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the government group that produces all U.S. military charts and maps. It was indicated on a 1999 Landsat 7 satellite image indicating a likely undersea mountain rising to within 100 feet of the surface, according to the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Center for Earth Resource Observation and Science. In addition, a shallow danger spot correlating to the incorrectly charted discolored water spot was loaded on a digital nautical chart loaded in the sub’s digital navigation system. According to the report, “no watchstander noticed it.” Once in the Carolines on the night of Jan. 7-8, Mooney’s night orders called for depth soundings and a positional fix to be taken every 15 minutes. Deviations between actual and charted soundings would be cause for alarm, officials say. On Jan. 8, the 0645 sounding showed a depth beneath the keel of 832 fathoms, or 4,992 feet. According to the chart, it should have read between 7,200-7,800 feet. The discrepancy was not noted. The last recorded sounding in the sub’s fathometer log, taken at 1130, was 6,192 feet beneath the keel. Soundings in the preceding hour had been “trending shallower” but were consistent with E2202.Details regarding indications of depth and speed at the time of the grounding — 1138 — are blacked out in the report. On Feb. 5, the National GeospatialIntelligence Agency issued a Notice to Mariners to “add danger circle” at the longitude and latitude where the San Francisco struck the sea mount. That same month, Navy submarine commands began briefing all sub commanders on “the importance of following standard, proven procedures for voyage planning and safe navigation” and formed a team to comprehensively review all aspects of submarine navigation, said Lt. Cmdr. Jeff Davis of Pacific Fleet Submarine Force. The study included a “thorough review of navigation voyage planning procedures,” he said. The report holds NGA blameless, noting only that, in the future, all critical navigational hazards should be included on soundings charts such as E2202. The investigator’s opinions regarding the performance of the 7th Fleet SubOpAuth are largely blacked out of the report. Mooney and his navigation team were held wholly responsible for the mishap. “The investigation reveals a series of bad judgments, faulty assumptions, poor attention to detail, and complacency among the navigation department, watch standers, and command leadership,” wrote Adm. Walter Doran, Pacific Fleet commander, in his endorsement of the report. “But for outstanding damage control efforts and post-grounding leadership, this event could have had far more disastrous consequences.” Greenert agreed with the latter, offering praise not only for the crew’s successful efforts to save the sub and return safely to Guam, but also for Mooney’s prior record and performance. “Although the grounding incident compelled me to punish (Mooney) and remove him from command, in my opinion it does not negate 19 years of exemplary service,” the admiral wrote. “Prior to the grounding incident, USS San Francisco demonstrated a trend of continuing improvement and compiled an impressive record of achievement under (Mooney’s) leadership.” William H. McMichael is the Hampton Roads bureau chief for Navy Times. ^^^^^ Update of work on Razorback Excerpted from Email from Billy Holloway Air Conditioning and Heating System - Ray has gotten a promise of equipment being donated from a company in Russellville. The biggest problem seems to be whether it should replace the ship's system or augment it. There appears to be good ideas either way but one would likely prove to be more costly and that is something the museum doesn't have an abundance of; money. I suggested that Ray and Jim Barnes each provide a short description of the outboard and inboard concepts so that everyone understands what has to be completed to make the system work. Personnel Accessibility - As I mentioned before, the necessity to provide better accessibility for tourists is a reality. The problem is how to do it without making the boat look like something other than what it is. Apparently, the other 17 submarines with the exception of COD in Cleveland use stairs in the forward and after torpedo rooms. This also includes some sort of doghouse structure over each entrance for weather and security considerations. As an interim measure and allow some time to study how big a problem this poses for RAZORBACK it was recommended that the ladders in each torpedo room be modified such that people would be better able to climb down one and not be reaching for assist bars, etc. Greg Zonner will sketch something out and I agreed to approach Jacksonville Steel in Beebe to see about their making them and donating them. All of us have been witness to the difficulty that some have going up and down the existing ladders, Radio Room - Greg Zonner will contact Calvin Moon and Jim Barnes will contact Jim Landers about getting the radio equipment shipped to North Little Rock and as much installed as possible once it arrives. There are efforts to establish an amateur radio station on board. Deck Tile - Ray has a source in Russellville willing to donate 60 cases of acceptable tile. David Dinwiddie, one of our members who works for a flooring store in Pine Bluff has been to a crash floor floating course and will be asked to float the deck. Prior to start-up of these efforts, Jim Barnes will patch the deck areas in the Forward Torpedo Room, Control Room and After Battery. Target date to start and complete the tiling is the end of May if possible. I volunteered to videotape the Conning Tower and Electronic Space below control so as to provide tourist with visual aids on areas not open for tours. Other than we all agreed that picking up and doing some more cleaning was necessary the above represents the meeting agenda for April 23, 2005. Please feel free to comment and make any recommendations you feel appropriate. Thanks again to all. Billy ^^^^^ Life Members Membership Card This program offers all USSVI Life Members the opportunity to have a personalized membership card while helping our SubVet Charitable Foundation. The card will include a picture of the submarine of your choice (most choose their qual boat) in return for a minimum $ 50.00 donation to the USSVCF. For all the details, visit http://www.ussvcf.org/gencard.htm Contact Fred Borgmann at ussvi@telebyte.net or call 877-5423483 for more details, or mail your request along with your check to USSVCF to: US Submarine Veterans Charitable Foundation PO Box 3879 Silverdale WA 98383-3870 Be sure and specify which boat. ^^^^^ Hawgfish Scuttlebutt In God We Trust Alan Malone 734 Good Springs Rd. Heber Springs, AR 72543 Our Creed S-36 (SS-141) Perch (SS-176) S-39 (SS-144) Grampus (SS-207) Grenadier (SS-210) Grayling (SS-209) S-44 (SS-155) Corvina (SS-226) Scorpion (SS-278) Tullibee (SS-284) Golet (SS-361) Filer (SS-250) Darter (SS-227) Escolar (SS-294) Scamp (SS-277) Kete (SS-369) Lagarto (SS-317) S-26 (SS-131) S-27 (SS-132) Argonaut (SS-166) Triton (SS-201) Runner (SS-275) Pompano (SS-181) Dorado (SS-248) Scuplin (SS-191) Grayback (SS-208) Gugeon (SS-211) S-28 (SS-133) Harder (SS-257) Shark II (SS-314) Albacore (SS-218) Swordfish (SS-193) Trigger (SS-237) Bonefish (SS-223) WW II Boats on Eternal Patrol "To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their Country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. A pledge of loyalty and patriotism to the United States Government." Sealion (SS-195) Shark I (SS-174) Grunion (SS-216) Amberjack (SS-219) Pickerel (SS-177) R-12 (SS-89) Cisco (SS-290) Wahoo (SS-238) Capelin (SS-289) Trout (SS-202) Herring (SS-233) Robalo (SS-273) Seawolf (SS-197) Tang (SS-306) Growler (SS-215) Barbel (SS-316) Snook (SS-279) Bullhead (SS-332) Thresher (SSN-593) Cold War Boats on Eternal Patrol Scorpion (SSN-589) Pledge of Allegiance "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."