Martyn Hammersley IMPLICATIONS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AGENDAS FOR QUALITATIVE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCHERS References Ball, S. J. (1995) ‘Intellectuals or technicians? The urgent role of theory in educational studies’, British Journal of Educational Studies, 43, 3, pp255-71. Hammersley, M. (2002) Educational Research, Policymaking and Practice, Paul Chapman. Hammersley, M. (2004) ‘Some questions about evidence-based practice in education’, in G. Thomas and R. Pring (eds.) Evidence-Based Practice in Education, Maidenhead, Open University Press. Oakley, A. (2000) Experiments in Knowing: gender and method in the social sciences, Cambridge, Polity. Oakley, A. (2001) ‘Making evidence-based practice educational: a rejoinder to John Elliott’, British Educational Research Journal, 27, 5, pp575-6. Recent literature on the crisis in educational research in Britain Hargreaves, D.H. (1996). Teaching as a research-based profession: possibilities and prospects (Annual Lecture). London: Teacher Training Agency. [see also ch1 in Hammersley (2002); Hargreaves (1997) ‘In defence of research for evidence-based teaching’, British Educational Research Journal, 23, 3, pp. 405-19.] Tooley, J., with Darby, D. (1998) Educational Research: a critique, London, OFSTED. Hillage, J., Pearson, R., Anderson, A., and Tamkin, P. (1998) Excellence in Research on Schools, London, Department for Education and Employment. Hargreaves, D. H. (1999) ‘Revitalising Educational Research: lessons from the past and proposals for the future’, Cambridge Journal of Education, 29, 2, pp239-49 Blunkett, D. (2000) ‘Influence or Irrelevance: can social science improve government?’, Research Intelligence 71. [for one response, see Hammersley, M. ‘The sky is never blue for modernisers’, Research Intelligence, 72, 2000.] Oxford Review of Education, 26, 3-4, 2000 (whole issue). Atkinson, E. (2000) ‘In defence of ideas, or why “what works” is not enough’, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 21, 3, pp317-30. National Educational Research Forum (2000) Research and Development in Education: a national strategy consultation paper, Nottingham, National Educational Research Forum. Ball, S. J. (2001) ‘You’ve been NERFed! Dumbing down the academy: National Educational Research Forum: “A National Strategy Consultation Paper”. A brief and bilious response’, Journal of Education Policy, 16, 3, pp265-8. Dyson, A., Thomson, M., and Diack, A. (2002) ‘Responses to Ball’, Journal of Education Policy, 17, 1, pp139-43. Hodkinson, P. (2004) ‘Research as a form of work: expertise, community and methodological objectivity’, British Educational Research Journal, 30, 1, pp9-26. Thomas, G. and Pring, R. (eds.) (2004) Evidence-Based Practice in Education, Maidenhead, Open University Press. On evidence-based practice in other areas besides education, see Trinder, L. with Reynolds, S. (eds.) (2000) Evidence-Based Practice: a critical appraisal, Oxford, Blackwell Science. Recent literature on the crisis in educational research in the US Kaestle, C. (1993) ‘The awful reputation of education research’, Educational Researcher, 22, 1, pp2331. Schoenfeld, A. H. (1999) ‘Looking toward the 21st century: Challenges of educational theory and practice’, Educational Researcher, 28, 7, pp4-14. Feuer, M. J., Towne, L. and Shavelson, R. J. (2002) ‘Scientific culture and educational research’, Educational Researcher, 31, 8, pp4-14. Slavin, R. E. (2002) ‘Evidence-based education policies: transforming educational practice and research’, Educational Researcher, 31, 7, pp15-21. Burkhardt, H. and Schoenfeld, A. H. (2003) ‘Improving educational research: Toward a more useful, more influential, and better-funded enterprise’, Educational Researcher, 32, 9, pp3-14. Recent literature on systematic reviews in education Davies, P. (2000) ‘The relevance of systematic reviews to educational policy and practice’, Oxford Review of Education, 26, 3-4, pp365-78. Davies, P. (2004) ‘Systematic reviews and the Campbell Collaboration’, in G. Thomas and R. Pring (eds.) Evidence-Based Practice in Education, Maidenhead, Open University Press. Evans, J. and Benefield, P. (2001) ‘Systematic reviews of educational research: does the medical model fit?’, British Educational Research Journal, 27, 5, pp527-41. Gough, D. (2004) ‘Systematic research synthesis’, in G. Thomas and R. Pring (eds.) Evidence-Based Practice in Education, Maidenhead, Open University Press. Hammersley, M. (2001) ‘On “systematic” reviews of research literatures: a “narrative” response to Evans and Benefield’, British Educational Research Journal, 27, 5, pp543-54. [For a rather different view of research synthesis from that embodied in systematic review, see Pawson, R. (2002) ‘Evidence-based policy: the promise of “realist synthesis”’, Evaluation, 8, 3, pp340-58.]