Bio 1.1 Understand the relationship between the structures and functions of cells and their organelles. Cell wall Chloroplast DNA Enzyme Nucleus Organelle Mitochondria Homeostasis Plasma membrane Ribosome Vacuole DNA Eukaryotic Mitochondria Nucleus Plasma membrane Plasmid Prokaryotic Ribosome RNA Vacuole Differentiation DNA Embryonic cells Multicellular Stem cells Unicellular Cell wall Chloroplast \ Bio 1.2 Homeostasis Cell Organism Temperature pH Buffers Passive transport Active transport Osmosis Diffusion Osmotic pressure Plasma membrane Semi-permeable membrane Asexual SWBAT to define reproduction and explain: Cell Cycle Cytokinesis Growth 1 Growth 2 Interphase Mitosis Synthesis Adaptation Asexual reproduction Cell Chemotaxis Cilia Contractile Vacuole Flagella Phototaxis Pseudopods Bio 2.1 Autotrophs Heterotrophs Radiant Energy Decomposers Trophic Level Energy pyramid Carbon cycle Climate change Decomposition Ecosystem Energy flow Greenhouse effect Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fixing bacteria Oxygen cycle Sustainability Transport Water cycle Carbon cycle Climate change Decomposition Ecosystem Energy flow Greenhouse effect Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fixing bacteria Oxygen cycle Sustainability Transport Water cycle Nephridia External Fertilization Internal Fertilization Metamorphosis Endoskeleton Exoskeleton Placental Homeostasis Suckling Taxis Migration Estivation Hibernation Habituation Imprinting Classical conditioning Trial and error Predator Prey Competition Niche Symbiosis Mutualism Parasitism Pheremones Social behaviors Territorialism Courtship Limiting factors Carrying capacity Logistic growth Exponential growth Dynamic Equilibrium Human Population Growth Vascular plants Nonvascular plants Xylem Phloem Transpiration Stomata Guard cell Tropism Seeds Spores Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Open circulatory system Closed circulatory system Nephridia External Fertilization Internal Fertilization Metamorphosis Endoskeleton Exoskeleton Placental Homeostasis Suckling Taxis Migration Estivation Hibernation Habituation Imprinting Classical conditioning Trial and error Predator Prey Competition Niche Symbiosis Mutualism Parasitism Acid Rain Habitat Destruction Fossil fuels Global warming Nonnative species Population growth Natural Resources Deforestation Bioaccumulation Conservation Stewardship RNA Nucleic acid Nucleotide Hydrogen bonds Complementary base pairing Double helix DNA Replication Protein Genetic code Gene expression Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine mRNA tRNA rRNA protein synthesis transcription Translation Codon Anticodon Peptide bond Polypeptide chain Structural protein Functional Protein Amino acid Phenotype Mutation Mutagen Deletion Substitution Addition Heritable change DNA RNA Nucleic acid Nucleotide Hydrogen bonds Complementary base pairing Double helix DNA Replication Protein Genetic code protein synthesis transcription Translation Codon Anticodon Peptide bond Polypeptide chain Structural protein Functional Protein Amino acid Homologous chromosomes Haploid Diploid Gamete Fertilization Genetic variation Crossing over Nondisjunction Independent assortment Gene Chromosome Asexual reproduction Sexual reproduction Autosomal inheritance Blood typing Codominance Colorblindness Cystic fibrosis Dominant allele Genotype Genotypic ratio Hemophilia Huntington’s disease Incomplete dominance Inheritance pattern Karyotype Monohybrid Multiple allele Pedigree Phenotype Phenotypic ratio Polygenic Recessive allele Sex-linked traits Sickle cell anemia Lung Cancer Oral Cancer Skin Cancer Diabetes PKU Heart disease Gene expression Environmental factor Meiosis Homologous chromosomes Haploid Diploid Gamete Fertilization Genetic variation Crossing over Nondisjunction Independent assortment Gene Chromosome Asexual reproduction Sexual reproduction Autosomal inheritance Blood typing Codominance Cystic fibrosis Dominant allele Genotype Genotypic ratio Hemophilia Huntington’s disease Incomplete dominance Inheritance pattern Karyotype Monohybrid Multiple allele Pedigree Phenotype Phenotypic ratio Polygenic Recessive allele Sex-linked traits Sickle cell anemia Colorblindness Lung Cancer Oral Cancer Skin Cancer Diabetes PKU Heart disease Gene expression Environmental factors DNA Fingerprinting Gel Electrophoresis Restriction Enzymes Bacterial Transformation Biotechnology Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetic Engineering Genetic Recombination Plasmid Restriction Enzymes Transgenic Organism Cloning Cystic Fibrosis Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetic Diversity Gene Therap Genomics Human Genome Project Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Stem Cell Research Vector Bacterial Transformation Biotechnology Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetic Engineering Genetic Recombination Plasmid Restriction Enzymes Transgenic Organism Vocab taught in earlier grades: Gene Genetic Modification Pharmaceuticals Cloning Cystic Fibrosis Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) Genetic Diversity Gene Therapy Genomics Human Genome Project Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Stem Cell Research Vector Vocab taught in earlier grades: Biotechnology Cloning Differentiation Specialized cells Anaerobic Anatomical Biochemical Endosymbiosis Evolution Fossil Homologous Hydrothermal Vent Miller and Urey Protocell Adaptations Alleles Genetic Recombination Genetic Variation Geographic Isolation Natural Selection Speciation Active Immunity Antibiotic Resistance Antiviral Bacteria Natural Selection Passive Immunity Pesticide Resistance Vaccines Virus Amino Acids Biological Molecule Carbohydrate Cellulose DNA Enzyme Fatty Acids Glucose Glycerol Glycogen Hemoglobin Insulation Insulin Lipid Monomer Monosaccharide Nitrogenous Base Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Organic Molecule Peptide Bonds Phosphate Phospholipid Polymer Polypeptide Protein RNA Starch Steroid Sugar Amino Acids DNA Nucleic Acid Nucleotides Peptide bonds Protein Synthesis RNA Activation Energy Active Site Catalyst Enzyme pH Protein Specificity Substrate Temperature Amino Acids Biological Molecule Carbohydrate Cellulose DNA Enzyme Fatty Acids Glucose Glycerol Glycogen Hemoglobin Insulation Insulin Lipid Monomer Monosaccharide Nitrogenous Base Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Organic Molecule Peptide Bonds Phosphate Phospholipid Polymer Polypeptide Protein RNA Starch Steroid Sugar Activation Energy Active Site Catalyst Enzyme pH Protein Specificity Substrate Temperature Aerobic Alcohol Fermentation Anaerobic ATP Cellular Respiration Chloroplast Lactic Acid Fermentation Mitochondria Photosynthesis Products Reactants Active Transport ATP Carrier Protein Concentration Gradient Homeostasis