HCPSS Worthwhile Math Task Your Trip to Paris Common Core Standard G.C.A.3 Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. MP1: MP2: MP3: MP5: MP6: Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Use appropriate tools strategically. Attend to precision. Common Core Geometry, Unit 3 The Task Your parents call you down to the kitchen. You think you are in trouble, but instead they surprise you. Since you have kept your grades up, even earning an “A” in French, you are going on a family vacation to Paris this summer! They haven’t finished planning all of the details and would like your help in determining where to stay. They want your hotel to be equidistant from the top three places that you would like to visit. Use the map and choose three places that you would most like to visit while in Paris. You can choose any three attractions as long as they do not lie along the same line. Construct where the hotel should be located in order to be equidistant from the places you chose. On loose-leaf paper (or optional stationary), write a note to your parents justifying how you know that you found the right location for the hotel. Facilitator Notes 1. Distribute a copy of the map of Paris to each student. 2. Allow students a few minutes to look over the map. Share any knowledge you or they have about the points of interest highlighted on the map. (Look for evidence of MP1 and MP2.) 3. Provide students with construction tools: ruler, compass, patty paper, transparencies and markers. Optional material: stationary for note to parents. (Look for evidence of MP5.) 4. You may want to have them verify their construction is accurate prior to writing the note to their parents. Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. HCPSS Worthwhile Math Task 5. Remind students that when writing the note, “justify” means that you need to tell why you know that what you have done is correct. Simply explaining what you did is not enough. (Look for evidence of MP3 and MP6.) 6. Have students share the locations that they chose and the note they wrote to their parents. 7. See the following site for additional support following the task: http://illuminations.nctm.org/LessonDetail.aspx?ID=L661 Follow-Up Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What influenced your choice of locations? Why do you think that the instructions specified your locations could not be in a line? What is the geometric name for the location of the hotel? Construct the circumscribed circle. Can you think of other “real-world” situations where you would need to locate the point equidistant from three given non-linear points? Extension Activities 1. Driving in Paris is very dangerous; people play bumper cars with their automobiles. Suppose that your family is going to rent scooters to get around the city while on vacation. Use your construction tools to find where the scooter rentals would best be located in order to be the shortest distance from the paths connecting your points of interest. 2. Justify why your location is the best. Solutions Answers will vary. Check student constructions. Students should connect their locations using a straight edge or copy and connect the points on patty paper. Students should then be constructing the perpendicular bisectors of at least two sides of the triangle either with a compass or folding the patty paper. The hotel should be located at the point where the perpendicular bisectors intersect. This point is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle. One possible solution: Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. HCPSS Worthwhile Math Task Follow Up Question Sample Answers: 1. Answers will vary. 2. If the points were co-linear, there could not be a location equidistant from all three points of interest. It could be closer to one or two, but not all three. 3. The circumcenter. 4. Check student constructions. 5. Answers will vary. Sample Answer: Locating the bathrooms in an amusement park equidistant from the three most popular rides. Locating the center for a circular sink that will pass through certain points on your counter. Extension Activity Sample Answers: 1. Answers will vary. 2. Students should construct the incenter; by bisecting the angles, students find the point that is equidistant from the sides of a triangle. Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. HCPSS Worthwhile Math Task Your Map of Paris http://www.parisleftbankapartment.com/?page_id=18 Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. HCPSS Worthwhile Math Task http://www.paris-architecture.info/IMAGES/paris_city_map.jpg Howard County Public Schools Office of Secondary Mathematics Curricular Projects has licensed this product under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.