Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide
1. Minerals: ________________________________________________________
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2. Inorganic: _______________________________________________________
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3. Silicate Minerals: _________________________________________________
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4. Nonsilicate Minerals: ___________________________________________
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5. How much of the Earth’s crust is made of nonsilicate minerals? __________
6. Crystalline Structure: ___________________________________________
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7. Crystal: ______________________________________________________
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8. Mineralogist: _________________________________________________
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9. Color: _______________________________________________________
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10. Luster: _______________________________________________________
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11. Streak: _______________________________________________________
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12. Cleavage: ____________________________________________________
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13. Fracture: _____________________________________________________
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14. Hardness: ____________________________________________________
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15. Crystal Shape: ________________________________________________
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16. Density: _____________________________________________________
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17. Magnetism: ___________________________________________________
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18. Fluorescence: _________________________________________________
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Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
19. Phosphorescence: ______________________________________________
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20.Refraction: ___________________________________________________
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21. Double Refraction: _____________________________________________
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22. Radioactivity: _________________________________________________
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23.Batholith: _____________________________________________________
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24.Breccia: ______________________________________________________
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25.Cementation: __________________________________________________
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26.Chemical Sedimentary Rock: _____________________________________
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27.Clastic Sedimentary Rock: _______________________________________
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28.Compaction: __________________________________________________
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29.Concretions: __________________________________________________
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30.Conglomerate: _________________________________________________
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31.Contact Metamorphism: _________________________________________
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32. Dike: ________________________________________________________
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33. Evaporites: ___________________________________________________
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34. Extrusive Igneous Rocks: ________________________________________
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35. Foliate: ______________________________________________________
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36. Fossil: _______________________________________________________
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Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
37. Igneous Rock: _________________________________________________
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38. Intrusive Igneous Rock: _________________________________________
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39. Laccolith: ____________________________________________________
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40. Lava Plateau: _________________________________________________
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41. Metamorphic Rock: ____________________________________________
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42. Nonfoliated: __________________________________________________
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43. Organic Sedimentary Rock: ______________________________________
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44. Porphyritic: ___________________________________________________
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45. Regional Metamorphism: ________________________________________
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46. Rock Cycle: __________________________________________________
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47. Sediment: ____________________________________________________
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48. Sedimentary Rock: _____________________________________________
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49. Sill: _________________________________________________________
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50. Stock: _______________________________________________________
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51. Stratification: _________________________________________________
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52. Volcanic Neck: ________________________________________________
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53.Renewable Resources: ___________________________________________
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54.Nonrenewable Resources: ________________________________________
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55.Ore: _________________________________________________________
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Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
56.Veins: _______________________________________________________
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57.Lode: ________________________________________________________
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58.Placer Deposits: ________________________________________________
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59.Gemstones: ___________________________________________________
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60. Metallic Minerals: _____________________________________________
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61. Nonmetallic Minerals: __________________________________________
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62. Fossil Fuel: ___________________________________________________
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63. Hydrocarbons: ________________________________________________
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64. Carbonization: ________________________________________________
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65. Coal: ________________________________________________________
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66. Peat: ________________________________________________________
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67. State and define the four types of coal:
a. ________________________ - __________________________________
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b. ________________________ - __________________________________
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c. ________________________ - ___________________________________
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d. ________________________ - ___________________________________
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68. Petroleum: ___________________________________________________
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69. Natural Gas: __________________________________________________
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70. Permeable Rock: ______________________________________________
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Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
71. Impermeable Rock: ____________________________________________
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72. Cap Rock: ____________________________________________________
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73.Crude Oil: ____________________________________________________
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74. Petrochemicals: _______________________________________________
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75. Strip Mining: _________________________________________________
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76.Nuclear Fission: _______________________________________________
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77. Nuclear Fusion: _______________________________________________
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78. Alternative Energy: ____________________________________________
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79. Solar Energy: _________________________________________________
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80. Solar Collector: _______________________________________________
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81.Geothermal Energy: ____________________________________________
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82. Hydroelectric Energy: __________________________________________
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83. Wind Energy: _________________________________________________
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Label the following rocks as metamorphic, sedimentary, or igneous.
84.
87.
88.
89.
85.
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86.
Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
Label the following diagrams with metamorphic, igneous, or sedimentary. (34–40).
90.
91.
92.
94.
93.
96.
95.
Name: ____________________________________ Date: _________________ Period: _______
97. _________________
98._______________
99._______________
100._______________