Table S1. Intra-assay Precision and Accuracy Run ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 Theoretical Concentration Mean SD %CV %dev n Mean SD %CV %dev n Mean SD %CV %dev n Mean SD %CV %dev n Mean SD %CV %dev n Mean SD %CV %dev n LLOQ Extra Low QC Low QC Middle QC High QC 0.3125 0.3408 0.031 9.023 9.067 6 0.3173 0.030 9.390 1.547 6 0.3072 0.023 7.572 -1.707 6 0.3205 0.022 6.758 2.560 6 0.3295 0.019 5.722 5.440 6 0.3278 0.040 12.136 4.907 6 0.625 0.653 0.019 2.875 4.400 6 0.588 0.034 5.789 -5.947 6 0.628 0.018 2.798 0.453 6 0.642 0.019 2.912 2.773 6 0.634 0.066 10.430 1.360 6 0.643 0.021 3.247 2.907 6 1.500 1.593 0.097 6.067 6.167 6 1.551 0.064 4.141 3.389 6 1.638 0.099 6.074 9.200 6 1.585 0.135 8.495 5.633 6 1.404 0.114 8.124 -6.400 6 1.658 0.142 8.534 10.544 6 4.500 4.632 0.164 3.548 2.926 6 4.592 0.514 11.201 2.037 6 4.825 0.388 8.038 7.211 6 5.114 0.421 8.235 13.644 6 4.343 0.279 6.429 -3.493 6 4.878 0.268 5.496 8.389 6 18.000 17.219 1.045 6.068 -4.340 6 18.272 0.696 3.810 1.510 6 18.250 1.711 9.374 1.388 6 18.639 2.705 14.511 3.547 6 17.888 0.962 5.378 -0.621 6 19.011 1.832 9.635 5.615 6 Table S2. Inter-assay Precision and Accuracy Theoretical Concentration Mean Concentration SD %CV %Dev n LLOQ 0.3125 0.3239 0.028 8.721 3.636 36 Extra Low QC 0.625 0.631 0.038 6.022 0.991 36 Low QC 1.500 1.571 0.133 8.461 4.756 36 Midddle QC 4.500 4.730 0.414 8.743 5.119 36 High QC 18.000 18.213 1.621 8.901 1.183 36 Table S3. Partial Volumes Assay Dilution Factor n Theoretical Concentration Mean Concentration SD %CV %Dev 1:4 3 80 84.879 2.487 2.930 6.099 1:8 3 80 87.145 2.719 3.120 8.932 1:16 3 80 89.186 3.609 4.047 11.483 Table S4. Results of Stability Tests STABILITY TEST FREEZE/THAW 3 CYCLES REINJECTION after 10 Days AT 45ºC FOR 1 MONTH AT 37ºC FOR 1 MONTH AT ROOM TEMP. FOR 1 MONTH AT 4ºC FOR 1 MONTH AT -70ºC FOR 1 MONTH a STATISTICS THEORETICAL CONC. Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical %DEV from control Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical %DEV from original run Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical %DEV from control Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical %DEV from control Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical %DEV from control Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical %DEV from control Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical All studies were conducted in triplicate at each tested concentration EFV CONCENTRATION (µg/mL) Extra Low Low QC High QC 0.625 1.5 18 0.570 1.559 17.451 0.0759 0.2161 1.1694 13.3 13.9 6.7 -8.8 3.9 -3.1 -12.0 2.2 -9.5 0.647 1.542 18.563 0.0686 0.0801 1.6046 10.6 5.2 8.6 3.6 2.8 3.1 -0.6 2.8 3.1 0.671 1.418 17.767 0.0341 0.0871 1.1134 5.1 6.1 6.3 7.4 -5.5 -1.3 4.4 -14.5 -6.5 0.568 1.497 19.086 0.0308 0.0479 0.2399 5.4 3.2 1.3 -9.1 -0.2 6.0 -11.6 -9.7 0.4 0.646 1.680 19.292 0.0344 0.0884 0.9927 5.3 5.3 5.1 3.4 12.0 7.2 0.5 1.3 1.5 0.690 1.643 19.645 0.0401 0.0720 0.2639 5.8 4.4 1.3 10.4 9.6 9.1 7.3 -0.9 3.3 0.675 1.585 17.880 0.0153 0.0480 0.1661 2.3 3.0 0.9 8.1 5.7 -0.7 Table S5. Long-term stability of EFV DBS at -20 ºC STABILITY TEST 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 3 MONTHS 6 MONTHS 1 YEAR a STATISTICS THEORETICAL CONC. Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical Mean SD %CV %DEV from theoretical EFV CONCENTRATION (µg/mL) Extra Low Low QC High QC 0.625 1.5 18 0.588 1.551 18.272 0.034 0.064 0.696 5.8 4.1 3.8 -5.9 3.4 1.5 0.643 1.658 19.011 0.021 0.142 1.832 3.2 8.5 9.6 2.9 10.5 5.6 0.666 20.278 0.031 0.487 4.7 2.4 6.6 12.7 0.634 21.160 0.059 1.036 9.3 4.9 1.4 17.6 0.578 18.498 0.041 0.486 7.1 2.6 -7.6 2.8 All studies were conducted using 6 replicates at each tested concentration Table S6. Assessing EFV Assay Specificity by Retention Time of Potential Concomitant Drugs Retention time Drug Name abacavir acyclovir amprenavir atazanvir ciprofloxacin clarithromycin clindamycin dapsone darunavir didanosine diphenylhydramine efavirenz emtricitabine etravirine famotidine fluoxetine indinavir itraconazole lamivudine lopinavir miraviroc naproxen nelfinavir nevirapine phenytoin prednisolone rifampin ritonavir saquinavir stavudine sulfamethaxazole tenofovir thymidine tipranavir trimethropin tylenol zalcitabine zidovudine (min) <3 <2.5 6.9 9 <5 <5 <5 <7 6.9 <2.5 <7 21 <3 No Peak <7.5 <7.5 <5 <7.5 <3 18.1 <4 <7.5 <5 <3 <7 <7.5 <7 14.8 4.8 <2.5 <7.5 <3 <5 <5 <7.5 <5 <2.5 <3