EPPL 601 Educational Policy Summer, 2009 EPPL 601: Educational Policy: Development & Analysis Syllabus Steven R. Staples, Ed.D. Jones Hall 221 221-2342 srstap@wm.edu Monday - Thursday Time 4:30-8:00 PM Place Jones 306 Course Description EPPL 601: Educational Policy is a course which provides the opportunity for students to have a clear understanding of how policy works in education, how to analyze and formulate educational policies, and who the key interest groups and players are in the making of policy. Course Objectives Understand the social, cultural, and political forces shaping the evolution of contemporary education programs and institutions. Show knowledge of important reports on education and to compare premises and conclusions for their policy implications. Demonstrate an understanding of who decides and how decisions are affected by multiple forces in a pluralistic democracy. Understand alternative approaches (methodological and conceptual) to policyoriented inquiry. Describe the basic functions of government and the roles of federal, state, and local agencies in education policy. Compare and contrast alternative conceptualizations of educational policy making. Explain the direct and indirect ways in which government action affects the operation of schools and school systems. (And to show the intended and unintended outcomes of policies.) Describe and analyze networks of policy leaders and the roles their organizations play in the transmission, interpretation, and evaluation of state-level policy experiments. Explain the limits on governmental power and the protections afforded individuals in pursuit of their constitutional and statutory rights. Analyze cases of policy making in a dynamic system and understand that problems, solutions, and the system itself are loosely coupled in time and space. Explain how symbols, language, information, and media relate to the distribution of power and allocation of results in the political arena. 1 EPPL 601 Educational Policy Summer, 2009 Understand the political complexities of policy implementation. General Course Requirements Honor Code. All student work is governed by the Honor Code of the College. In short, the Honor Code stipulates that students shall not lie, cheat, or steal. Plagiarism—the act of representing someone else's ideas, work, or words as your own, either by identifying them as your own or by failing to acknowledge the source—is a violation of the Honor Code and of professional ethics. Acts of plagiarism will result in failure of the assignment and/or the course, as well as referral to the Honor Council. In addition, all student work created for this course should be original to the course. APA Style. “APA style” refers to the publication guidelines of the American Psychological Association (APA), which is the accepted style manual in the field of education. (Please see the list of course texts at the end of this syllabus for additional information.) APA format must be used for all citations and references in student work. Your aim should be to create a professional appearance to your work, with recognizable conventions that facilitate—rather than detract from—the communication of ideas between you and your reader. Participation. Students are expected to participate in the course in a manner consistent with the characteristics of effective educational leaders. Participation in class has three purposes: (1) Participation in class discussions, tours and activities is the central method for constructing each student’s understanding and meaning of the course content; (2) participation is essential to building and employing a collaborative, team-based approach to the course; and (3) student participation is necessary for formative assessment of learning and on-going planning for instruction. Therefore, participation is included in students’ final grades. E-mail Communication. Participation in the course outside of class meeting times includes homework assignments, work on projects, reading, and collaboration with classmates. Participation also includes monitoring e-mail communication from the professor and/or classmates. Your William and Mary e-mail account is your official address for the course. Please be sure to monitor it regularly. Attendance. Since participation is a required component of the course, regular attendance is necessary. If an absence or tardiness is necessary, please contact me as early in advance as possible. Also, arrange with a classmate or with me, if necessary, to gather missed materials and to review class activities. Absences, frequent tardies, or unconstructive participation will reduce a student’s final grade. Assigned Readings. The readings are integral to this course. The Earthman text has been selected because of its clarity and detail. I trust you will find his presentation easy to follow and apply. Your reading will serve a critical role in developing your foundational content knowledge and in creating a common context for all of us in the class. 2 EPPL 601 Educational Policy Summer, 2009 Course Evaluation. The professional evaluation of academic programs is an essential responsibility of educational leaders at all levels; therefore, you are expected to complete the on-line course evaluation at the end of the course. You will receive e-mail notification from The College of William and Mary when the site is available for you to complete the evaluation. Your honest and constructive evaluation of the course and instructor are important and appreciated. Your course evaluation is anonymous. Meeting Days, Readings, and Assignments M July 20 Class Introduction/Overview Introduction & Definitions Chapter 1 Kozol pp. 1-6 Tu July 21 Power Chapter 2 Kozol pp. 7-39 Wed July 22 Economics & Demographics Chapter 3 Th July 23 Political Systems & Culture Chapter 4 Kozol pp 175-205 M July 27 Values & Ideology PAPER #1 DUE Chapter 5 Tu July 28 Policy Actors Chapter 6 Wed July 29 Issue Definition & Agenda Setting Policy Formulation & Adoption Chapters 7,8 Th July 30 Financial Implications & Chapters 9,10 Implementation Issues with People PAPER #2 DUE M Aug 3 Policy Evaluation Policy in the United States PAPER #3 DUE Tu Aug 4 Final Examination Parts I & II Chapters 11, 12 Wed August 5 Policy Analysis Team Presentations Th August 6 Policy Analysis Team Presentations 3 EPPL 601 Educational Policy Summer, 2009 Student Evaluation Paper 1 15% Paper 2 15% Paper 3 15% Exam Part I 10% Exam Part II 10% Policy Analysis Paper & Team Presentation 35% _________________________________________________________________ Final Grade 100% Grading Scale The faculty of the School of Education uses the following grading scale, including plus and minus designations, to evaluate student performance in graduate courses: A B C D F Performance considerably above the level expected for a student in a given program. Performance equal to the expectation for acceptable performance at the student’s level of study. Performance below expectation but of sufficient quality to justify degree credit. Performance unacceptable for graduate degree credit but sufficient to warrant a “passing” grade for non-degree purposes. Unacceptable level of performance for any purpose. Assignments Paper #1. Subject: Policy Development (15%) Identify a local/state policy. Review the circumstances/events that prompted the development of this policy. Include: Any alternate policies considered Groups involved/influencing the policy Implementation issues 3 Pages MAXIMUM 4 EPPL 601 Educational Policy Summer, 2009 Paper #2. Subject: Interest Group Analysis (15%) Compare & contrast the views of 2 different interest groups on a particular issue of education policy. Include: Areas of agreement Areas of disagreement Speculate on motivation for each group’s stance 3 Pages MAXIMUM Paper #3. Subject: Trend Analysis (15%) Identify an educational policy issue that has been problematic. Trace the development & implementation of this policy in one or more jurisdictions over a period of time. Include: Identify the problem addressed by the policy Changes in the policy over time Consistent portions of the policy Identify jurisdiction reviewed 3 Pages MAXIMUM Exam Part I (10%) This portion of the final exam will assess mastery and understanding of basic concepts provided during the course sessions and assigned readings. Exam Part II (10%) This portion of the final exam will require the application of course concepts in a variety of case studies and scenarios. Policy Analysis Paper & Team Presentation (35%) Identify & summarize current research on one of the following educational policy Initiatives: Charter Schools High stakes testing & accountability Phonics in reading instruction Vouchers/tuition tax credits Small class size Retention vs promotion Affirmative Action admissions for higher education Random Drug-Testing of Students Title IX implementation High School Reform Inclusive Practices for IEP students Service learning 5 EPPL 601 Educational Policy Summer, 2009 Topics approved in advance by the instructor Include a minimum of three studies in the review. One must present dissenting views on your conclusions. The final paper must include: Consistent findings among the studies Disagreement among the studies Practical implications of findings for current policy & educational leaders 10 Pages MAXIMUM Team Presentations are maximum 30 minutes (timed). Presentations must include: One page overview handout for each student in class Presentation of 3 aspects of paper (see list above) Leading class discussion of topic Course Text Policy Studies for Educational Leaders (Fowler) Other readings as assigned by the instructor 6