Strain/Plasmid Strains E. coli DH5α BW25113 ET12567 EPI300TM BL21(DE3) S. lividans Strain 1326 S. xiamenensis Strain 318 ximA ximB ximC ximD ximE Plasmids pMD18-T pET28a+ pET Duet-1 pCC2FOSTM pJTU1278 pSET152 p9A11 pLMO09403 Table S1. Strains and plasmids used and generated in this study Purpose Source Host strain for cloning Host strain for PCR targeting Donor strain for conjugation Host strain for genomic library Host strain for protein expression Invitrogen Smanski et al. (2011) Li et al. (2008) Epicentre Invitrogen Host strain for heterologous expression Xiamenmycin producing strain ximA inactivation mutant of strain 318 ximB inactivation mutant of strain 318 ximC inactivation mutant of strain 318 ximD inactivation mutant of strain 318 ximE inactivation mutant of strain 318 Xu et al. (2009) This study This study This study This study This study Ampr. vector for cloning Kanr. vector for protein expression Ampr. vector for protein coexpression Fosmid vector Ampr. Tsrr. vector for PCR Targeting and conjugation Aprr. vector for heterologous expression Chlr. vector for amplifying genes Ampr. Tsrr. 7.5 kb HindIII-XbaI fragment cloned TAKARA Novagen Novagen Epicentre in pJTU1278, containing xim gene cluster He et al. (2010) Flett et al. (1997) This study This study Ampr. Tsrr. Aprr.subclone for ximA inactivation This study Ampr. Tsrr. Aprr.subclone for ximB inactivation This study Ampr. Tsrr. Aprr. subclone for ximC inactivation This study Ampr. Tsrr. Aprr.subclone for ximD inactivation This study Ampr. Tsrr. Aprr.subclone for ximE inactivation This study Aprr. 7.8 kb EcoRI-XbaI fragment cloned in pLMO09404 pSET152, containing xim gene cluster for This study heterologous expression Kanr. protein expression clone for ximA pLMO09405 This study expression r Kan . protein expression clone for ximB pLMO09406 This study expression r Kan . protein expression clone for ximC pLMO09407 This study expression r Amp . protein expression clone for ximD and pLMO09408 This study ximE coexpression r Amp . protein expression clone for ximD pLMO09409 This study expression Kanr. protein expression clone for ximE pLMO09410 This study expression Ampr, ampicillin resistance; Tsrr, thiostrepton resistance; Aprr, apramycin resistance. pLMO09403-1 pLMO09403-2 pLMO09403-3 pLMO09403-4 pLMO09403-5 Referenceļ¼ Li, L., Xu, Z., Xu, X., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., He, X., Zabriskie, T. M., Deng, Z. (2008). The mildiomycin biosynthesis: initial steps for sequential generation of 5-hydroxymethylcytidine 5'-monophosphate and 5hydroxymethylcytosine in Streptoverticillium rimofaciens ZJU5119. Chembiochem 9, 1286. Smanski, M. J., Yu, Z., Casper, J., Lin, S., Peterson, R. M., Chen, Y., Wendt-Pienkowski, E., Rajski, S. R., Shen, B. (2011). Dedicated ent-kaurene and ent-atiserene synthases for platensimycin and platencin biosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 13498. He, Y., Wang, Z., Bai, L., Liang, J., Zhou, X., and Deng, Z. (2010). Two pHZ1358-derivative vectors for efficient gene knockout in streptomyces. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20, 678-682. Flett, F., Mersinias, V., Smith, C. P. (1997). High efficiency intergeneric conjugal transfer of plasmid DNA from Escherichia coli to methyl DNA-restricting streptomycetes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 155, 223-229. Xu, J., Wang, Y., Xie, S.J., Xiao, J., and Ruan, J.S. (2009). Streptomyces xiamenensis sp. nov., isolated from mangrove sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59, 472-476. 1