Online Resource 2. References of studies excluded from the final

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Online Resource 2. References of studies excluded from the final analysis:
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Am J Sports Med 34:1623–1629
11. Davis DK, Goltz DH, Fithian DC, D’Lima D (2006) Anatomical posterior cruciate
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functional anatomical findings of the knee joint. Orthopade 21:41–50
15. Fuss FK (1991) Optimal replacement of the cruciate ligaments from the functionalanatomical point of view. Acta Anat (Basel) 140:260–268
16. Giffin JR, Haemmerle MJ, Vogrin TM, Harner CD (2002) Single- versus double-bundle
PCL reconstruction: a biomechanical analysis. J Knee Surg 15:114–120
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the PCL and patello-tibial transfixation: an in vitro study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol
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20. Harner CD, Hoher J, Vogrin TM, Carlin GJ, Woo SL (1998) The effects of a popliteus
muscle load on in situ forces in the posterior cruciate ligament and on knee kinematics. A
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21. Harner CD, Xerogeanes JW, Livesay GA, Carlin GJ, Smith BA, Kusayama T,
Kashiwaguchi S, Woo SL (1995) The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an
interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. Am J
Sports Med 23:736–745
22. Hiraga Y, Ishibashi Y, Tsuda E, Toh HT (2006) Biomechanical comparison of posterior
cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques using cyclic loading tests. Knee Surg Sports
Traumatol Arthrosc 14:13–19
23. Ho EP, Lam MH, Chung MM, Fong DT, Law BK, Yung PS, Chan WY, Chan KM
(2011) Comparison of 2 surgical techniques for reconstructing posterolateral corner of
the knee: a cadaveric study evaluated by navigation system. Arthroscopy 27:89–96
24. Jaberi FM, Abbasi H, Saki N, Lotfazar A, Ensafdaran A, Saki S, Jaberi MM (2010) A
modification of tibial inlay fixation in posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by
interference screw: a biomedical study on calf tibial bone model. Arch Orthop Trauma
Surg 130:1065–1069
25. Jojima H, Whiteside LA, Ogata K (2004) Effect of tibial slope or posterior cruciate
ligament release on knee kinematics. Clin Orthop Relat Res 426:194–198
26. Kanamori A, Lee JM, Haemmerle MJ, Vogrin TM, Harner CD (2003) A biomechanical
analysis of two reconstructive approaches to the posterolateral corner of the knee. Knee
Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 11:312–317
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29. Krudwig WK, Witzel U, Ullrich K (2002) Posterolateral aspect and stability of the knee
joint. II. Posterolateral instability and effect of isolated and combined posterolateral
reconstruction on knee stability: a biomechanical study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol
Arthrosc 10:91–95
30. Lee YS, Wang JH, Bae JH, Lim HC, Park JH, Ahn JH, Bae TS, Lim BO (2009)
Biomechanical evaluation of cross-pin versus interference screw tibial fixation using a
soft-tissue graft during transtibial posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy
25:989–995
31. Li G, Gill TJ, DeFrate LE, Zayontz S, Glatt V, Zarins B (2002) Biomechanical
consequences of PCL deficiency in the knee under simulated muscle loads–an in vitro
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32. Lim HC, Bae JH, Wang JH, Bae TS, Kim CW, Hwang JH, Yoon JY (2009) The
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graft fixation with interference screw and cross-pin techniques. Arthroscopy 25:250–256
33. MacDonald P, Miniaci A, Fowler P, Marks P, Finlay B (1996) A biomechanical analysis
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34. Mannor DA, Shearn JT, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Levy MS (2000) Two-bundle posterior
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J Sports Med 28:833–845
35. Markolf KL, Feeley BT, Jackson SR, McAllister DR (2006) Biomechanical studies of
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88:1788–1794
36. Markolf KL, Feeley BT, Tejwani SG, Martin DE, McAllister DR (2006) Changes in knee
laxity and ligament force after sectioning the posteromedial bundle of the posterior
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37. Markolf KL, McAllister DR, Young CR, McWilliams J, Oakes DA (2003)
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79:381–386
39. McAllister DR, Markolf KL, Oakes DA, Young CR, McWilliams J (2002) A
biomechanical comparison of tibial inlay and tibial tunnel posterior cruciate ligament
reconstruction techniques: graft pretension and knee laxity. Am J Sports Med 30:312–317
40. Nau T, Chevalier Y, Hagemeister N, Duval N, deGuise JA (2005) 3D kinematic in-vitro
comparison of posterolateral corner reconstruction techniques in a combined injury
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41. Nielsen S, Ovesen J, Rasmussen O (1985) The posterior cruciate ligament and rotatory
knee instability. An experimental study. Archives of Orthopaedic & Traumatic Surgery
104:53–56
42. Noyes FR, Stowers SF, Grood ES, Cummings J, VanGinkel LA (1993) Posterior
subluxations of the medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartments. An in vitro ligament
sectioning study in cadaveric knees. The Am J Sports Med 21:407–414
43. Oakes DA, Markolf KL, McWilliams J, Young CR, McAllister DR (2002)
Biomechanical comparison of tibial inlay and tibial tunnel techniques for reconstruction
of the posterior cruciate ligament. Analysis of graft forces. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84A:938–944
44. O’Meara CB, Tencer AF, Jr FMI, Woodard P (1986) A comparison of various types of
fixation devices for protection of the posterior cruciate ligament against a posterior
drawer force. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 4:499–503
45. Petermann J, Gotzen L, Trus P (1994) Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction–
an in vitro study of isometry. Part II. Tests using an experimental PCL graft model. Knee
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46. Petrigliano FA, Suero EM, Voos JE, Pearle AD, Allen AA (2012) The effect of proximal
tibial slope on dynamic stability testing of the posterior cruciate ligament- and
posterolateral corner-deficient knee. The Am J Sports Med 40:1322–1328
47. Race A, Amis AA (1994) The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human
posterior cruciate ligament. J Biomech 27:13–24
48. Race A, Amis AA (1996) Loading of the two bundles of the posterior cruciate ligament:
an analysis of bundle function in A-P drawer. J Biomech 29:873–879
49. Ritchie JR, Bergfeld JA, Kambic H, Manning T (1998) Isolated sectioning of the medial
and posteromedial capsular ligaments in the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee.
Influence on posterior tibial translation. The Am J Sports Med 26:389–394
50. Sasaki SU, Albuquerque RF da M e, Amatuzzi MM, Pereira CA (2007) Open screw
fixation versus arthroscopic suture fixation of tibial posterior cruciate ligament avulsion
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51. Sekiya JK, Haemmerle MJ, Stabile KJ, Vogrin TM, Harner CD (2005) Biomechanical
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52. Shearn JT, Grood ES, Noyes FR, Levy MS (2004) Two bundle posterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction: how bundle tension depends on femoral placement. J Bone Joint
Surg Am 86-A:1262–1270
53. Skyhar MJ, Warren RF, Ortiz GJ, Schwartz E, Otis JC (1993) The effects of sectioning of
the posterior cruciate ligament and the posterolateral complex on the articular contact
pressures within the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 75:694–699
54. Vogrin TM, Hoher J, Aroen A, Woo SL, Harner CD (2000) Effects of sectioning the
posterolateral structures on knee kinematics and in situ forces in the posterior cruciate
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55. Wang CJ, Chen CY, Chen LM, Yeh WL (2000) Posterior cruciate ligament and coupled
posterolateral instability of the knee. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 120:525–528
56. Wiley WB, Askew MJ, 3rd AM, Noe DA (2006) Kinematics of the posterior cruciate
ligament/posterolateral corner-injured knee after reconstruction by single- and doublebundle intra-articular grafts. Am J Sports Med 34:741–748
57. Yoon KH, Kim YH, Ha JH, Kim K, Park WM (2010) Biomechanical evaluation of
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Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 25:1042–1046
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