Academic Skills Advice Indices Answers Indices 1: Answer/s +1 or -1 +2 or –2 +3 or –3 Reason 1x1=1 AND -1x-1=1 2x2=4 AND -2x-2=4 3x3=9 AND -3x-3=9 42 52 62 72 82 92 102 4x4 5x5 6x6 7x7 8x8 9x9 10 x 10 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 +4 or –4 +5 or –5 +6 or –6 +7 or –7 +8 or –8 +9 or –9 +10 or –10 4x4=16 5x5=25 6x6=36 7x7=49 8x8=64 9x9=81 13 23 1x1x1 2x2x2 1 8 1 2 1x1x1 = 1 2x2x2 = 8 33 3x3x3 27 3 3x3x3 = 27 43 53 63 73 83 93 103 4x4x4 5x5x5 6x6x6 7x7x7 8x8x8 9x9x9 10 x 10 x 10 64 125 216 343 512 729 1000 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4x4x4 = 64 5x5x5 = 125 6x6x6 = 216 7x7x7 = 343 8x8x8 = 512 9x9x9 = 729 10x10x10 = 1000 THEREFORE THEREFORE 1) Complete all the blank spaces in the table: No. Meaning Answer 12 1x1 1 1 2 2 2x2 4 4 2 3 3x3 9 9 √16 √25 √36 √49 √64 √81 √100 3 1 3 8 3 27 3 √64 3 √125 3 √216 3 √343 3 √512 3 √729 3 √1000 AND -4x-4=16 AND -5x-5=25 AND -6x-6=36 AND -7x-7=49 AND -8x-8=64 AND -9x-9=81 10x10=100 AND -10x-10=100 2) 72 means 7 x 7 = 49 3) √9 means which number when you times it by itself gives 9. Answer = 3 because 3 x 3 = 9 or -3 because -3 x -3 = 9. 4) 5 5) 32 1000,000,000 2 © H Jackson 2008 / Academic Skills 729 243 2 256 1296 10 256 3 2 78125 3 5 1 Indices 2: Simplify: 𝑥7 6𝑥 9 2𝑏 2 3𝑏 6 3𝑝 25𝑝6 64𝑝15 1 7 𝑏5 𝑥4 3 2 Evaluate: 3 1 1 16 6 1 1 25 16 1 1 −32 9 or − 1 32 128 Challenges: 133 13 9 512 16 729 © H Jackson 2008 / Academic Skills 2