2014-2015 Week of: 7th Grade Math August 25-29, 2014 Monday 8-25 Focus: Common Assessment #: Mastery 1 Tuesday 8-26 Wednesday 8-27 Thursday 8-28 Friday 8-29 Content: Rational Number Operations (Multiplication/Division) Matery Test #1 Content: Rational Number Operations (Multiplication/Division) Content: Rational Number Operations (Multiplication/Division) Content: Rational Number Operations (Multiplication/Division) Content: Rational Number Operations (Multiplication/Division) Essential Question: How can I successfully demonstrate my knowledge of how to multiply and divide rational numbers? Essential Question: How do I multiply and divide rational numbers? Essential Question: How do I multiply and divide rational numbers? Essential Question: How do I multiply and divide fractions and decimals? Can I recognize that integers with a divisor of zero cannot be divided? Essential Question: How do I multiply and divide fractions and decimals? Can I recognize fractions that are rational numbers? Standards of Learning: · Students will apply strategies and properties of whole numbers when solving problems involving positive and negative rational numbers. Students will model rational numbers on horizontal and vertical number lines. Visual representations, such as the number lines, will assist students in understanding what happens when positive and negatives are combined. Students should understand how to compare and order positive and negative rational numbers (integers, fractions and decimals). This includes using appropriate notation to represent negative values and understanding that the further the rational number is from zero on the left, the smaller the value. Students will learn how to multiply and divide rational numbers written in a variety of formats including integers, fractions, complex fractions, and decimals. Students will recognize the patterns found in multiplying positive and negative rational numbers. Students will generalize these patterns into algorithms for multiplying rational numbers; specifically (1)(1) = 1 ; (-1)(-1) = 1 ; (-1)(1) = -1 and by the commutative property (1)(-1) = -1.· Students will apply the multiplication patterns found for working with positive and negative numbers to their prior knowledge of multiplying rational numbers written in a variety of contexts including in fraction and decimal forms. Students will recognize that in order for the distributive property of multiplication to be applicable to negative numbers (-1)(-1) must equal 1. They can explore this further by experimenting with the distributive property and the problem (-1)(1 + -1) = (-1)(1) + (-1)(-1). Students will recognize that integers can be divided, provided that the divisor is not zero. Students will recognize that the quotient of two integers (with a non-zero divisor) will always be a rational number. Students will recognize that when division of rational numbers is represented with a fraction bar, the negative can be shown in the numerator or denominator. For example: -(p/q) = (-p)/q = p/(-q). Students will interpret quotients of rational numbers by describing real world contexts. Students will be able to use the identity, commutative, associative, and distributive properties to multiply and divide rational numbers. Students will extend the use of these properties with whole numbers to rational numbers. Students will recognize that in a multiplication problem of 3+ factors, identifying the sign of the product may be easier if numbers are reordered (by the commutative property) and regrouped (by the associative property) to group positive and negative numbers. Students will be able to understand that a number (regardless of sign) multiplied or divided by 1 will remain unchanged. Students will be able to understand that any number (regardless of sign) multiplied by zero will equal zero.·Students will use the distributive property with rational numbers as a way of “breaking up” unfamiliar factors to facilitate multiplication.· Students will use long division to rewrite rational numbers written in fraction form as numbers written in decimal form. Students will recognize that rational numbers written in decimal form will either be “terminating decimals” or “repeating decimals”. Students will differentiate between the meaning of terminating and repeating decimals. Students will multiply and divide rational numbers in order to solve real world and mathematical problems Vocabulary: quotient: a number that is the result of division rational numbers: the set of numbers that can be written in the form a/b where a and b are integers and b ≠ 0 reciprocal: two numbers whose product is 1 repeating decimal: a decimal number in which a digit or group of digits repeats without end terminating decimal: a decimal that contains a finite number of digits distributive property: the sum of two addends multiplied by a number is the sum of the product of each addend and the number - For example, a(b+c)= ab + ac or 7(3 + 5) = 7*3 + 7*5 = 21 + 35 = 56 divisor: a number by which another number is to be divided – for example, when you divide 10 by 3 (i.e., 10÷3), the divisor is 3 dividend: a number that is divided by another number - for example, given the division 21/ 7 = 3, 21 is the dividend (7 is the divisor and 3 is the quotient) factors: when two or more integers are multiplied, each integer is a factor of the product - "To factor" means to write the number or term as a product of its factors multiplicative inverse: two numbers whose product is 1 integers: a number expressible in the form a or –a for some whole number a. The set of whole numbers and their opposites {…-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3…} long division: standard procedure suitable for dividing simple or complex multi-digit numbers, it breaks down a division problem into a series of easier steps natural numbers: the set of numbers {1, 2, 3, 4,…}, they can also be called counting numbers negative numbers: the set of numbers less than zero opposite numbers: two different numbers that have the same absolute value, for example: 4 and -4 are opposite numbers because both have an absolute value of 4 positive numbers: the set of numbers greater than zero product: a number that is the result of multiplication AKS Standards: Section A includes addition and subtraction of positive and negative rational numbers (AKS 8.NS.1, 9.NS.1a, 10.NS.1b, 14.NS.1c, 12.NS.1d, 18.NS.3) AKS Standards: Unit B includes Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers ( 13.NS.2, 14.NS.2a, 15.NS.2b, 16.NS.2c, 17.NS.2d, 18.NS.3) Material/Resources: Mastery Test Bubble Sheet Material/Resources: Dry Erase Boards Books Material/Resources: War Games from Shared Drive Integer Multiplication and Division Worksheet from link below Material/Resources: Resources from S-drive Notebooks Material/Resources: Resources from S-drive Notebooks Anticipatory Set: Anticipatory Set: Have students reflect on prior knowledge of multiplying and dividing natural numbers Anticipatory Set: Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =R3M5Ktv3sLc Anticipatory Set: Have a few students to explain the multiplication and division “sign” rules and explain how they can remember them. Anticipatory Set: Have students reflect on prior knowledge of multiplying and dividing integers that deal with fractions. i.e. keep, change, flip. Mini-lesson:. Mini-lesson: Number Talks: “Multiplying natural numbers” Model tic-tac-toe method. Model comprehension of if the signs are the same, the result will be positive; if the signs are different, the result will be positive. Also model when multiple numbers are involved – Mini-lesson: Model- on board how to move the decimal over (left and right). Also, model which number goes inside the “house” and which goes outside. Mini-lesson: Number Talks “Use distributive property to solve addition problems where you can use distributive property” Model comprehension of fractions - if the signs are the same, the result will be positive; if the signs are different, the result will be positive. Mini-lesson: Model comprehension of fractions - if the signs are the same, the result will be positive; if the signs are different, the result will be positive. odd/neg. #’s result in negative; even/neg. #’s result in positive. Student Tasks: After finishing the Mastery test, have students list vocabulary, and definitions in Binder. Student Tasks: Post several practice problems via dry eraser boards to informally assess student learning. Page 48 from the Book. Powerpoint how to Multiply fractions from shared drive: Student Tasks: Integer War Games multiplication section only: http://troup612resources.troup.k1 2.ga.us/curriculum1/mathematics /7_math/operations_rational/integ ers/integer_war.pdf or Integer Multiplication and Division Worksheet http://www.hamiltonmusic.org/our pages/auto/2012/8/22/48585920/ Multiplication%20and%20Divisio n%20HW.pdf Student Tasks: Multiplying and dividing practice problems puzzle worksheet or Kuta Software Found in shared drive S:\Staff\930 2012-2013\930 DEPARTMENTAL FOLDERS\930 MATH\7th\Resources\Activities and Fraction Decimal Percent Student Tasks: Multiplying and dividing practice problems puzzle worksheet. Found in shared drive S:\Staff\930 2012-2013\930 DEPARTMENTAL FOLDERS\930 MATH\7th\Resources\Activities and Fraction Decimal Percent Closure:. N/A Closure: Discuss with your partner and explain how do you multiply and divide rational numbers. Closure: Review on Multiplying and Dividing Integers from the shared drive with a partner. Closure: Model to your neighbor how to multiply fractions Closure: Model to your neighbor how to divide fractions Homework: Write Vocabulary Words Homework: p. 55 Homework: Finish Integer Multiplication and Dividing Integers Worksheet Homework: Be ready to explain how to solve 5 multiplication or division problems Homework: Be ready to explain how to solve 5 multiplication or division problems Additional Remediation and Enrichment Links: Additional Remediation and Enrichment Links: Additional Remediation and Enrichment Links: Additional Remediation and Enrichment Links: Additional Remediation and Enrichment Links: *Plans may change to meet the needs of all students. **SWD/ELL Modifications: per IEP and/or WIDA standards, identified students will be given differentiated instruction to meet individual learner needs. Learning Barrier Possible Solutions Student cannot read at grade level Preview text Student has difficulty comprehending the material Post and review objectives for daily/modeling/thinking map/min-lesson/small groups/summarize Student has difficulty mastering the vocabulary Pre-teach vocabulary/pictures, symbol, & definitions charts Student have limited prior knowledge of content being presented Preview material by placing in classroom website Student has difficulty understanding what is expected Checklist/rubric Student has difficulty expressing or discussing what he/she learned Audio/video demonstration with teacher checklist or rubric Student has difficulty with transition and transitioning to new concept Use a timer or music Resources *eClass Learning Objective Repository *Math Online Activities & Resources *County Math Sequential Lesson Plans *Teacher’s websites *Discovery Education * Grade 7 resources from textbook publisher (eClass)