CELTA Lesson Plan Week: 6 Day: Tuesday Name: Michael Raikhlin Time: 1pm TP No.: 6 Date: 26.02.2013 Level: Upper Intermediate Lesson type: Grammar – uncountable nouns. Speaking practice Lesson aims: Main: To review and consolidate concepts of uncountable nouns To give students controlled/further practice in this area. Subsidiary : To present and practise items of new vocabulary relevant to the lesson. To model and drill correct pronunciation of this vocabulary To provide speaking practice on the subject of transport and travel Personal aims: (refer to previous feedback on your lesson) To assess the level of the group To think about how to stage a lesson in detail Clear instructions Use ICQs, CCQs Reduce TTT, increase STT Ensure even class coverage Anticipated Learner Difficulties: (Think about difficulties with main lesson aims) 1. Grammar of uncountable nouns is subject to L1 interference Length of lesson: 30 min No. of hours taught (inc. this lesson): 3,5 Board Plan: Please use this space to show how you are going to use your board. Please also attach all smart board slides. Tuesday, 26.02.2013 1. Task 1. Choose the correct form 2. Vocabulary C_ _ _ _ (‘a little bit of sanity and a lot of chaos’ – our life) S_ _ _ _ _ _ S_ _ _ _ S_ _ _ _ _ 3. Task 2. Write in groups a few uncountable nouns (have no plural) and a few quantifiers. Collocate them together. 4. Task 3. Complete the sentences with one word in each space 5. Task 4. Discuss these questions in pairs. 6. Error correction. Feedback Solutions: (Match a solution to each difficulty) Pre-teach potential problem, revise concepts of abstract nouns, CCQs, clear examples, (briefly compare countable and uncountable nouns or mention ‘partitive nouns’ , if necessary) 2. Different levels within the group 3. Within freer practice (speaking activity) students may use incorrect quantifiers or even the indefinite article ‘a/an’ with uncountable nouns. Students may also use incorrect form of the verb after uncountable nouns. (Money are good for us.) Assumed Learner Knowledge: Students are expected to be familiar with the grammar of the subject. They should be able to choose correct quantifiers for uncountable nouns in controlled practice tasks. Expand initial assessment, if necessary. Monitoring throughout the lesson. Student-centred lesson with a lot of peer-support. (Pair weaker students with stronger ones.) Monitoring for following-up corrections, make sure sufficient time is available for feedback and error corrections at the end of the lesson Materials/Aids to be used (credit your source fully here and on any hand-outs) Outcomes, Upper Intermediate, 2012, Cengage Learning EMEA, Hugh Dellar & Andrew Walkley Form of Target Language Meaning/function (in the context Vocabulary or Structure (part of that you are teaching it) speech, name of tense, analysis of form of an example sentence) Chaos, noun uncountable Scenery, noun uncountable a situation where there is no order at all and everyone is confused The general appearance of a place. The collection of features that make a landscape look beautiful. A spell (of weather), noun countable a period of time (often is used with ‘weather’ to refer to a specific period of the local weather) A stroke (of luck), noun countable The partitive noun for luck, a single fortuitous event To quantify , verb regular, transitive To measure or state the amount of something. Concept Check Questions with answers Pronunciation – phonemic script transcription, word or sentence stress, weak forms, intonation. (Highlight any potential problems) If trains are not running because of maintenance work and the bus replacement service is not arranged, can you say that the public transport services are in chaos? (Yes) If your homework tasks take you longer to complete than you originally thought, can you say that it is chaos? (No) If someone asks you about the countryside in your country, can you say the scenery is beautiful? (Yes) Is scenery one beautiful tree or all the things you can see? (All the things you can see) If we had rain in the morning, than the sun for the rest of the day, can we say that we had two different spells of weather? (Yes) Can you use ‘a spell’ to mean ‘a piece of weather’, e.g. a spell of rain? (Yes) If I found ten pounds on the floor when I needed to pay a ten pound fee at my school would it be a stroke of luck? (Yes) If I find ten pounds in the street every day for a month, is it a stroke of luck? (No) If you have a house, can you quantify its value? (Yes) If you have a wife, can you quantify your love for her? (No) /ˈkeɪɒs/ /ˈsiːnəri/ /spel/ /strəʊk/ /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ Stage/ Purpose Procedure Interaction To ensure students have the ability to use correct quantifiers with uncountable nouns and understand that ‘U’nouns have no plural. Say, now you are going to choose the correct option for each sentence. Project sentences onto smart-board. Say, you have 1 minute to do it by yourself. S To check the level of the group Say, ‘Now you are going to explain to me why you have chosen these options.’ Be personal and encouraging, use names, ensure even class coverage. Students try to explain. Project correct answers. Ask, ‘What do uncountable nouns have in common? (no plural form) Verify. ‘Can you count information/ equipment in English?’ (No) Time Individua l work/ 1-2 min Feedbac k 3-4 min To note errors for follow up corrections. Groupwork To get students to pool existing knowledge 3-4min To encourage studentcentred learning. ICQ: Are you going to work in pairs? (No) Organise 2 groups. Say, ‘One group will write more examples of uncountable nouns, e.g. accommodation, advice, behaviour, chaos, experience, furniture, information, luck, luggage, money, music, news, progress, scenery, traffic, trouble, weather, work, peace, wealth, motivation, happiness. The other group will write quantifiers that go with uncountable nouns, e.g. some, plenty of, no, not much, not enough, a good/great deal of, hardly any, little, more, less. Elicit and board examples of each to check students have got the idea. SSS-T SSS SSS-T Monitor discretely, suggest more examples if necessary. Feedbac k 2 min Consolidate students’ knowledge of countable/ uncountable nouns & quantifiers, drill tricky pronunciation Practical Gramma r input To give students chances to further develop the target topic. 5-7min Check what students have written. Project two columns (one with ‘U’-nouns, the other one with corresponding quantifiers) onto the smart-board. Say, now try to collocate them together. Say, ‘Now let’s have a look at our sentences. In each sentence try to replace an uncountable noun with a countable noun with the same meaning. (Information - facts, equipment - tools, research-searches (usually singular) – requests, enquiries.)What quantifiers would you use there in each case? Students provide examples: Say, ‘Now let’s look at the word ‘information’ (for example) What do we say if you want to talk about more than one of this noun? For example, information from two places. Is it possible? T-SSS T-SSS Introduce ‘partitive’ nouns, e.g. a piece, a bit, a unit, etc. (the meaning - to split sth. abstract) Elicit more examples of ‘counting the uncountable’ from students until they understand it. E.g. 2 blades of grass, a stroke of luck/ lightning (a flash), a spell of weather, 3 loaves of bread, 5 claps of thunder, a beam of light, a rasher of bacon, a fit of anger. Preteaching vocabula ry / 2-4 min To clarify the meaning, to provide a model of accurate pronunciation Ask students when we use these nouns, and concept check; ‘can we say a piece of equipment?’ (Yes), ‘can we say a piece of wine? (No) T-SSS Expected mainly to be covered in the previous sections, if not refer to the page 2 of this lesson plan Pair work To provide controlled practice in context 7-8 min using correct quantifiers. To obtain evidence of learning/ to consolidate learning Organise pairs. Ask students to work together and write one word in each space. SS Model activity with a strong student if necessary ICQ: Are you going to read all the sentences individually first or work together on one sentence at a time? (together on one sentence) Project the task onto the smart-board. Write/ display correct answers. Pair work To provide freer Organise different pairs. Say, now you are going to discuss practice in context these questions. 4-5 using correct quantifiers Project questions onto smart-board. Ask, ‘When you discuss and fluency practice these questions what words will you practise using? (Quantifiers To obtain evidence of and uncountable nouns). Say,’ make sure you are using correct learning quantifiers with uncountable nouns’ To note errors for follow-up correction. SS ICQs (if needed) Are you going to be writing or speaking? (speaking) Monitor discretely with a pen and paper noting errors in grammar, word use and pronunciation. Feedbac k and error correctio n/ 2-3 min To bring the activity to a close. To elicit and board corrections to errors made in form, meaning, phonology. Write incorrectly used structures on the board; attempt to elicit corrections from students. If time allows, invite them to go forward and correct structures. Board errors in pronunciation using phonetics, drill correct pronunciation individually and chorally if necessary If pressed for time, ask one or two important and feedback questions and board one error in usage and pronunciation respectively. If more time is available spend longer on this stage. T-SSS