Physical Science Review Flip Book
Completed book is due Friday, May 11, 2012
This book will be graded as a 2 classwork/homework grades and will be graded on content,
completeness, and neatness.
Cover – Physical Science/End-of-Course/Review
1st tab – Motion and Forces Ch. 11& 12
2nd tab – Work and Energy Ch. 14 & 15 & 16
3rd tab – Waves Ch. 17 & 18 & 19
4th tab – Electricity and Magnetism Ch.20 & 21
5th tab – Chemical Bonding & Reactions Ch. 6 &7
6th tab – Solutions Ch. 8
7th tab – Nuclear Ch. 10
Back cover – Science Ch. 1
Science Ch. 1
Variable
Control
Accuracy
Precision
Steps of the Scientific Method
Metric system – base units and prefixes
Tools of Measurement – when to use
Graphing – line, bar, pie – when and how to use
Motion and Forces Ch. 11 & 12
Speed
Velocity
Momentum
Terminal velocity
Acceleration
Forces – balanced and unbalanced
Friction – air resistance and gravity
Difference between mass and weight
Newton’s Laws – 1. Inertia, 2. F=ma, 3. Equal and opposite forces
Work and Energy Ch. 14 & 15 & 16
Work
Power
Mechanical Advantage
6 simple machines
Potential/Kinetic energy
Describe Energy transformations
Law of Conservation of Energy
Thermal energy changes: conduction, convection, radiation
Heat capacity q=cmΔT (specific heat)
Phase Diagram
Waves Ch. 17 & 18 & 19
Types of waves: electromagnetic, mechanical, transverse, longitudinal
Wave Characteristics: crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength, frequency, wave diagram
Electromagnetic spectrum
How speed of sound changes in different mediums
Wave interactions: reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference
Doppler Effect
Concave/Convex mirrors and their images
Diverging/Converging lenses and their images
Electricity and Magnetism Ch. 20 & 21
Static electricity
Charge by friction, induction, conduction
Conductors
Insulators
Electric Force
Electric Field
Current: alternating, direct
Voltage
Resistance
Current
V=IR
Circuits: series, parallel (diagrams)
Magnets
Permanent Magnet
Magnetic pole
Magnetic field
Magnetism from electric currents
Solenoid
Electromagnet
Electric motor
Electric currents from magnetism
Electromagnetic induction
Generator
Transformer
Atoms and Periodic Table Ch. 4 & 5
Atom
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Valence Electron
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Isotopes
Nucleus
Compare and contrast ionic and covalent bonds
Explain how to use the periodic table to:
Determine number of valence electrons
Types of ions formed by representative elements
Location of metals, nonmetals, metalloids
Phases of elements at room temperature
Location of major families: alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, halogen, noble gas
Chemical Bonding & Reactions Ch. 6 & 7
Ionic Bond: cation, anion
Covalent Bond: molecule
Polar covalent bond
Metallic bond
Chemical Reaction
Product
Reactant
Endothermic
Exothermic
Law of Conservation of Matter
Describe and give examples of the reaction types:
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
Give examples of balanced equations and how they show the law of conservation of matter
Describe factors that affect reaction rates
Signs of a chemical change
Solutions Ch. 8
Solution
Solvent
Solute
Dilute
Solubility
What kind of solutions conduct electricity
Factors that affect the rate at which a solute dissolves
How is solubility related to temperature? (Draw Solubility Curve)
Heterogeneous mixtures
Suspension
Colloid
Emulsion
Homogeneous mixtures
Saturated
Unsaturated
Supersaturated Acids
Bases
pH scale
indicator
Examples of common household substances that are acidic, basic, and neutral
Nuclear Ch. 10
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gamma radiation
Fission
Fusion
Radioactivity
Half-life
Examples of half-life problems
Radioactive decay
Strong nuclear force
Chain reaction
Nuclear energy – how used as an alternative energy source & potential problems
Benefits and dangers of radiation
Radioactive tracers
Carbon 14 dating
Elements and Compounds Ch.
Matter
Elements
Mixture
Compounds
Pure Substance
How to name and write a formula for ionic compounds
Predicting charges from periodic table
How to name and write formula for covalent molecules
Density = mass/volume
Phases of mater – describe molecular motion of solids, liquids, gases
Gases – relationship of temperature, pressure, and volume
Describe phase changes
Law of conservation of energy
Law of conservation of mass
Differences between chemical and physical changes