Degerickx et al. - Carbon stock impact of Jatropha in Mali Data S2. Data S2. Soil organic carbon – additional results Table S2.1.: Means and standard deviations (between brackets) of soil organic carbon (SOC) concentrations, SOC densities and soil bulk densities (BD) per depth for different land uses in the two ecoregions (significant differences between land uses are indicated with differing letters). Ecoregion Land use Depth (cm) SOC % 0.378 a (0.154) 0.397 c (0.156) 0.448 ef (0.169) 0.426 (0.149) 0.469 a (0.223) 0.437 cd (0.158) 0.410 e (0.149) 0.380 (0.121) 0.912 b (0.695) 0.709 d (0.610) 0.589 f (0.370) 0.501 (0.254) 0.783 g (0.374) 0.664 (0.254) 0.664 (0.456) 0.541 (0.202) 0.794 gh (0.292) 0.621 (0.199) 0.494 (0.171) 0.515 (0.182) 0.794 h (0.343) 0.789 (0.419) 0.704 (0.367) 0.621 (0.296) 0-5 5-10 Cropland 10-20 20-30 0-5 Koulikoro 5-10 Jatropha 10-20 20-30 0-5 5-10 Fallow 10-20 20-30 0-5 5-10 Cropland 10-20 20-30 0-5 5-10 Garalo Jatropha 10-20 20-30 0-5 5-10 Fallow 10-20 20-30 1 SOC (kg m-3) 5.121 a (2.166) 5.448 c (2.151) 5.831 (2.165) 6.007 (2.206) 6.001 a (2.925) 5.893 c (0.444) 5.387 (2.043) 5.387 (1.731) 12.030 b (8.923) 9.853 d (8.480) 7.499 (4.504) 7.037 (3.568) 6.465 g (2.843) 5.187 (2.516) 5.008 (3.449) 3.827 (2.276) 7.192 gh (3.522) 5.208 (2.610) 3.717 (2.304) 3.850 (2.621) 11.590 h (8.901) 6.736 (3.903) 5.695 (3.969) 4.905 (2.848) BD (kg m-3) 1345 (46.1) 1379 (54.6) 1312 (74.6) 1408 (72.9) 1276 (90.2) 1346 (64.6) 1319 (100.1) 1424 (85.7) 1347 (107.4) 1377 (79.2) 1281 (62.3) 1410 (74.9) 1369 (50.8) 1377 (77.7) 1441 (95.4) 1499 (96.4) 1403 (95.5) 1453 (84.3) 1393 (104.4) 1488 (164.8) 1392 (208.6) 1354 (94.6) 1471 (105.4) 1573 (242.9) Degerickx et al. - Carbon stock impact of Jatropha in Mali Data S2. Table S2.2.: Summary of highly significant (P < 0.01) correlations between soil organic carbon density (kg m-3) and soil texture, gravel content, pH and bulk density. Ecoregion Soil variable Sand % Koulikoro Silt % Clay % pH Gravel % Garalo Land use Depth * Cropland Jatropha Fallow Cropland Jatropha Fallow Cropland Jatropha Fallow Fallow Cropland Jatropha Fallow Cropland 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2 1, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 4 Average Spearman correlation coefficient -0.50 -0.76 -0.80 0.54 0.83 0.81 0.47 0.51 0.73 0.81 -0.65 -0.70 -0.76 -0.49 pH Clay % Fallow 2 0.49 (corrected for gravel %) * Depth at which the correlation is highly significant: 1 = 0-5 cm; 2 = 5-10 cm; 3 = 10-20 cm; 4 = 20-30 cm. 2