APPENDIX I. Pesticides found in shops in Zanzibar 2009/2010. Trade name Active ingredient Fungicides Agr-foss 400 mono-, dipotassium Banko 500 SC chlorothalonil Bayfidan 250 triadimenol Bayleton 25 WP triadimefon Blue copper copper sulfate Dithane M-45 mancozeb Farmerzeb mancozeb Ivory mancozeb Linkomil mancozeb, metalaxyl Linkonil chlorothalonil Mithane Super mancozeb Ridomil mancozeb, metalaxyl Victory mancozeb, metalaxyl Herbicides Satunil 60EC benthiocarb, propanil Insecticides Actellic 500* pirimiphosmethyl Attakan cypermethrin, imidacloprid Cypercal D cypermethrin, dimethoate Degor dimethoate Diazinon diazinon Dimethoate dimethoate Dume 40 EC dimethoate Dursban 4E chlorpyrifos Endosulfan endosulfan Fenom lambda cyhalothrin, profenofos Furadan carbofuran Helarat lambdacyhalothrin Karate 5EC lambdacyhalothrin Ninja 5 EC lambdacyhalothrin Nuvan dichlorvos Pyrinex chlorpyrifos Rogor dimethoate Selecron profenofos Stocal super dust permethrin, pirimiphosmethyl Sumithion fenitrothion Thionex endosulfan Twiga gamma 20 lindane *also grain preserver Company Agrichem PTY Ltd Arysta Life Science Bayer Bayer Dow AgroScience, France Linkforward Co Ltd Arysta Life Sciences Linkforward Co Ltd Linkforward Co Ltd Twiga Chemicals (T) Ltd Syngenta Crop Prot. AG Fluence Middle East Ltd Kumiai Chem. Industries Syngenta Arysta Life Sciences Arysta Life Sciences Sapa or Nippon Kayaku or Luxan Mukpar or Sapa Chem Linkforward Co Ltd Dow AgroScience, France Sapa Chem Ind Ltd Syngenta FMC HELM AG Syngenta Crop Prot. AG Equatoria Africa Ltd Amvac Chemical Corporation Balton Tanzania Syngenta Crop Prot. AG Arysta Life Sciences Sumitomo Makhteshim Chem Works Ltd Twiga Chemicals (T) Ltd APPENDIX IIa. Importation statistics 1988- 2010 (May) of liquid pesticides (in litres) from PPO in Zanzibar port. PESTICIDE Actellic 50 EC Active ingredient pirimiphosmethyl Agr-foss 400 mono+dipotassium Atrazine atrazine Attakan C344 cypermethrin, imidacloprid Banko 500SC chlorothalonil Basagran PL-2 bentazone, dichlorprop Cypercal-D cypermethrin, dimethoate Diazinon 60ECa Degor 40 ECb diazinon dimethoate Dursban 4EC chlorpyrifos Endosulfan 35EC endosulfan 1000 Fenitrothion 50EC fenitrothion 1000 Gladiator 4TC chlorpyrifos Lindane 20EC c malathion Ninja 5EC lambdacyhalothrin Paraquat paraquat Round up Sumithion glyphosate propanil, thiobencarb fenitrothion Thionex 50EC endosulfan Trichlorofon 50EC trichlorofon Twiga Gamma BHC a lindane -89 -90 -91 -92 -93 -94 -95 500 -96 -97 153 329 -98 -99 -00 -01 -02 -03 -04 -05 50 -06 -07 -08 -09 -10 22 50 45 200 100 15 20 10 600 300 150 350 110 60 100 1000 61,1 50 17025 19694 200 350 1000 2000 103 625 1005 800 500 410 400 600 300 100 100 200 200 200 200 120 50 371 125 145 25 1464 40 lindane Malathion 50EC Satunil 60EC -88 60 20 1000 3000 10 20 100 50 360 60 500 4800 1500 1000 1250 522 728 3230 2500 2500 4000 4000 500 506 250 2500 2000 200 300 2350 6000 4800 6300 200 99 150 350 100 150 1000 91 The percent of active ingredient was not given throughout the record, but Diazinon 60EC was the product imported at present and assumingly it has been the same product over time, bDegor 40EC was interchangeably called by active ingredient and product name. It is assumed that it has been one product throughout time, since the records were interlinked, cLindane 20EC was also imported in 1988, however the page was damaged and the import numbers could thereby not be recorded. 60 APPENDIX IIb. Importation statistics of solid pesticides (Kg) from PPO in Zanzibar port 1988- 2010 (May). PESTICIDE Active ingredient -88 -89 -90 Actellic super dust 1% pirimiphosmethyl Bacillus thuringiensis unknown 10 500 Bacillus thuringiensisa Benlet b Copper sulfate Diathane M-45 copper sulfate mancozeb Farmerzeb mancozeb Juraban 54 unknown Klaret brodifacuon Lindane powder 5% lindane Marshal 35 EC carbosulfan Miral 10G isazofos Carbaryl 50WP carbaryl Stocal super dust pirimiphosmethyl, permethrin Endosulfan 4% (Kg) a c endosulfan -91 -92 -93 500 -94 -95 -96 200 210 10 -97 -98 -99 -00 -01 -02 -03 -04 -05 -06 -07 -08 -09 -10 150 100 80 10 200 200 100 10 10 500 5 50 2000 100 1025 299,4 4925 2000 525 180 29,8 1800 22 1000 100 2500 6450 4668 1026 1045 2000 1000 b 1500 150 60 0,2 544 500 398 For -88 and -95 the substance was named by its active ingredient, but in -97 it was called by the product name DiPel, Named in the records both after its active ingredient and its now popular trade name Blue copper, cThe powder form of endosulfan has been popular for a long period of time; however the product name has changed throughout time from Thionex C to Thiodan and Endosulfan. Percent active ingredient is only known for the product used today.