Chapter 4 Vocabulary Global Climates and Biomes CH APES Mr. Frank Name ______________________________________________ 1. Floods 2. Droughts 3. Famines 4. Climate 5. troposphere 6. stratosphere 7. mesosphere 8. thermosphere 9. exosphere 10. UV radiation 11. aurora borealis 12. aurora australis 13. magnetic forces at the poles 14. Albedo 15. atmospheric convection currents 16. saturation point 17. adiabatic cooling 18. adiabatic heating 19. latent heat release 20. Hadley cells 21. Intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) 22. polar cells 23. Coriolis effect 24. westerlies 25. easterlies 26. gyres 27. upwelling 28. thermohaline circulation 29. heat transport 30. el nino-southern oscillation (ENSO) 31. La Nina 32. Rain shadows 33. Biomes 34. Tundra 35. permafrost 36. Boreal Forest 37. temperate rainforests 38. Temperate seasonal forests (temperate deciduous forests) 39. Woodland/shrubland 40. fynbos 41. chaparral 42. matorral 43. maquis 44. temperate grassland /cold desert 45. tall grass prairie 46. temperate deserts 47. pampas 48. steppes 49. Tropical rain forests 50. Tropical seasonal forests 51. savannas 52. subtropical deserts 53. littoral zone 54. limnetic zone 55. phytoplankton 56. profundal zone 57. benthic zone 58. swamps 59. marshes 60. salt marsh 61. mangrove swamps 62. intertidal zone 63. coral reefs 64. coral bleeching 65. photic zone 66. aphotic zone 67. chemosynthesis