Supplementary Table S3. Free Energy Flux of Calculated Redox Reactions ΔG (kJ/mol†) Free Energy Flux (kJ cell-1 sec-1) 2H2 + O2 2H2O -216 -1.3x10-13 0.4Propane + SO42- HS- + 1.2HCO3- + 0.2H+ + 0.4H2O -21 -1.2x10-13 CO + 2H2O H2 + HCO3- + H+ -25 -1.1x10-13 0.3077n-Butane + SO42- HS- + 1.231HCO3- + 0.2308H+ + 0.3077H2O -22 -4.6x10-14 H2 + 0.4H+ + 0.4NO3- 0.2N2 + 1.2H2O -191 -3.4x10-14 Methane + 2O2 HCO3- + H+ + H2O -204 -3.1x10-14 Formate + 0.5O2 HCO3- -215 -3.0x10-14 NH3 + 1.5O2 NO2- + H+ + H2O -91 -2.0x10-14 Ethane + 3.5O2 2HCO3- + 2H+ + H2O -208 -1.8x10-14 Propane + 5O2 3HCO3- + 3H+ + H2O -187 -1.1x10-14 3H2 + CO Methane + H2O -33 -9.8x10-15 n-Butane + 6.5O2 4HCO3- + 4H+ + H2O -144 -7.3x10-15 4H2 + H+ + SO42- HS- + 4H2O -28 -6.2x10-15 n-Butane + 4H2O 2Acetatic acid + 5H2 -13 -4.4x10-15 Acetate + 2O2 2HCO3- + H+ -206 -3.9x10-15 4H2 + H+ + HCO3- Methane + 3H2O -12 -2.7x10-15 4H2 + 2HCO3- + H+ Acetate + 4H2O -10 -2.2x10-15 Acetate + 1.6NO3- + 0.6H+ 2HCO3- + 0.8H2O + 0.8N2 -181 -2.1x10-15 4Formate + H+ + SO42- HS- + 4HCO3- -28 -9.5x10-16 HS- + 2O2 SO42- + H+ -188 -4.2x10-16 4Formate + H2O + H+ Methane + 3HCO3- -47 -4.1x10-16 Acetate + SO42- 2HCO3- + HS- -18 -3.4x10-16 H2 + Pyrolusite + 2H+ Mn2+ + 2H2O -165 -2.8x10-16 HS- + 4NO3- SO4-- + 4NO2- + H+ -118 -2.6x10-16 H2 + 2Fe(OH)3 + 4H+ 2Fe2+ + 6H2O -72 -1.2x10-16 Acetate + H2O Methane + HCO3- -8.7 -4.2x10-17 5HS- + 8NO3- + 3H+ 5SO42- + 4N2 + 4H2O -93 -4.1x10-17 Acetate + 3H2 + H+ Ethane + 2H2O -5.1 -2.4x10-17 Acetate + HCO3- + 6H2 + 2H+ Propane + 5H2O -4.3 -2.1x10-17 Acetate + 4Pyrolusite + 7H+ -> 4Mn2+ + 4H2O + 2HCO3- -155 -1.4x10-18 Acetate + 8Fe(OH)3 + 15H+ -> 8Fe2+ + 20H2O + 2HCO3-62 -5.7x10-19 †kJ/mole of 2e-. * The hydrolysis of butane represents an abiogenic reaction that is kinetically inhibited, but no known microorganisms has been isolated that performs this function. A complete table of calculated redox reactions is shown. This is an extension of Table 3 in the main text where G is in situ Gibbs free energy of the limiting reactant (kJ/mol) and free energy flux (kJ cell-1 sec-1).