1 Table S1 Neighbor roots of P. elliottii found in soil blocks. Neighbor species were grouped into five 2 plant functional types (PFTs) including evergreen species, deciduous species, ferns, graminoids, and 3 forbs. Plant functional types (PFTs) Neighbor species Evergreen species Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Loropetalum chinense (R. Br.) Oliv. Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. Deciduous species Broussonetia papyrifera (Linn.) L'Hér. ex Vent. Adinandra millettii (Hook. et Arn.) Benth. et Hook. f. ex Hance Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz. Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw. Castanopsis delavayi Franch. Rosa multiflora var. adenophora Franch. & Sav. Ferns Pteris cretica var. nervosa (Thunb.) Ching et S. H. Wu Woodwardia japonica (Linn. f.) Sm. Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C. Chr. Adiantum capillus-veneris (L.) Hook. Graminoids Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb. Lophatherum gracile Brongn. Forbs Dicranopteris pedata (Houtt.) Nakaike 4 1