Inventory, Monitoring, Research Catalog 4/15/13 1. Topic Periodic Inventory of Soil Distributions 2. Background The summit region of Mauna Kea will be exposed to continuing natural and anthropogenic impacts during the coming decades that will include: visitor traffic; use of existing, and possible installation of new, trails and access paths; ongoing road maintenance and possible expansion; climate change impacts; variations in the makeup and relative populations of native and non-native biota; as well as changes in astronomy infrastructure. All of these processes and changes will have varying degrees of impacts on surface contours and redistribution of soils across the summit region as well as loss of soils from the summit region. Those changes will also, in turn, have secondary impacts on the biological communities that occupy or traverse the Mauna Kea summit. 3. Purpose Define the key processes and surface modifications that impact soils distribution around the summit region; determine, to the extent possible, the natural rates of soils evolution and transport; develop a method of gauging and anticipating anthropogenic impacts on soils redistribution. 4. Research Objectives Conduct periodic assessments of soils distributions across the summit region; develop protocols for tracking soils redistribution and loss (e.g. frequency, location, and design of surveys); conduct analyses of redistribution rates and mitigation measures that can be applied to minimize anthropogenic effects while allowing natural process to proceed. 5. Management Applications Potential uses of Periodic Inventory of Soil Distribution could: assist management authority in assessing and mitigating anthropogenic impacts, and non-native impacts, on the naturally occurring processes that affect soils distributions at the Mauna Kea summit. 6. Comprehensive Management Plan (and Sub-Plans) Applicability a. Priority –to be completed b. NRMP Source – Section 4.1-29, 4.1-30, 4.1-31 7. Desired Outcomes Provide updated maps, at periodic intervals, of soil distributions and the most significantly impacted areas. Provide an analysis of the most significant impacts that are occurring at the summit that affect soils distributions and redistributions, and what impacts those redistributions are having on the biological communities at the summit. Provide management recommendations to reduce anthropogenic impacts on the summit. Prepared by: D.Thomas