Iroquois High School 2014-2015 A Common Instructional Process At Iroquois, teachers are organized into collaborative teams, or PLCs, in order to plan and implement instruction and study and act upon evidence of student learning. PLCs use a process called the PDSA cycle (Plan, Do, Study, Act) to ensure student learning. The following documents explain the actions, outcomes, and products, during each phase of the PDSA cycle. Samples are also provided when appropriate. **IMPORTANT: PLC products will be collected randomly and regularly for review by Iroquois’ ILT (Instructional Leadership team)** The instructional framework for Iroquois High School is taken from The Fundamental Five: The Formula for Quality Instruction by Sean Cain, in which the author argues that implementing these five instructional practices consistently will improve student learning: Framing the lesson: Teachers provide students with a daily lesson frame that explains what they will need to know or do (learning target or objective) and how they will demonstrate their learning at a higher level of rigor (closing task). Working in the power zone: Teachers maximize student learning when they are working directly with and providing feedback to small groups of students. Critical Writing: Teachers should provide daily opportunity for students to write critically about their learning, whether it be a few sentences, a paragraph, or an essay. Frequent, small-group, purposeful talk about the learning (FSGPT): Teachers should provide multiple opportunities for students to talk about their learning with each other using pre-planned, effective questioning techniques. Recognition and reinforcement: Teachers should recognize and/or reinforce gains made by individual students in their academic, behavioral, and/or social growth. A glossary of acronyms and key terms follows the documents. Iroquois High School 2014-2015 The following are actions, outcomes, and products that PLCs in the PLAN phase of the PDSA cycle should be completing: 1. The first five columns of the CIA map (curriculum, instruction, assessment). List the standard/Topic and/or learning objective: This refers to the standards outlined in the appropriate curriculum guide: Common Core, Quality Core, Program of Studies, etc. Ask your department chair if you are unsure of which guide to use. (*Note: some content areas have elected to consolidate their standards and objectives, so there may only be four columns on some PLC’s CIA maps for the PLAN phase. Identify pre-requisite skills, knowledge, or vocabulary. This refers to the knowledge or skill that students must have prior to the standard/unit and should be assessed in a preassessment. Identify new concepts, knowledge, or vocabulary. This refers to the new information students must learn during the standard/unit and should be assessed regularly using formative assessment. Identify the essential skills to be learned. This refers to what the students will need to be able to do by the end of the standard/unit. 2. A common assessment, rubric, and progress-monitoring tool. A quality, common assessment must be created based on the above information in order to gather evidence of learning. An assessment rubric is provided. A common rubric that accompanies each assessment should also be created to ensure calibrated scoring throughout the PLC. A progress monitoring tool that allows teachers and students to clearly determine whether they have met the standard(s) and/or which parts of the standard(s) have not been mastered must also be created. PLC products from the PLAN phase of PDSA: First five columns of the CIA map Common assessment, rubric, progress-monitoring tool. Resources provided for the PLAN phase: Blank CIA map Sample CIA map DOK (depth of knowledge) levels and sample verbs/activities Assessment Rubric Sample rubric Sample progress-monitoring tool Iroquois High School 2014-2015 BLANK Curriculum, Instruction, Assessment (CIA) map PLAN Key Standard/Topic Learning Objective Pre-Requisite Skills Essential Prior Knowledge Fundamental Vocabulary DO New Key Concepts New Vocabulary Essential Skills to be learned Learning Target: Student-Friendly “I can” Statement Engaging Strategies and Learning Activities What will the students do? STUDY / ACT Performance Task Assessment: How will the student demonstrate mastery of Learning Target at a higher level of RIGOR Original CFA Data Date ACT-QC Objective and/or Essential Skill Assessed # NAPD Have to be Attentive to Formatting RTI Date Type (Flex, ESS, ESD, pullouts, etc) Strategy or Activity employed Success Rate of RTI Reassessment Date Type #NAPD Next Steps 1. 2. 3. These will be addressed in the Quarterly Report Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Sample CIA map (Algebra 2) PLAN Key Standard/Topic Learning Objective Pre-Requisite Skills Essential Prior Knowledge Fundamental Vocabulary Less than We will translate a context into constraints and an objective function and use those to solve realworld problems. FT7 Greater than 2-variable inequality X-intercept Y-intercept New Key Concepts New Vocabulary Constraints Objective function System of equations System of inequalities Feasible region Corner points Linear programming Maximum Minimum DO Essential Skills to be learned Learning Target: Student-Friendly “I can” Statement Engaging Strategies and Learning Activities What will the student do? STUDY / ACT Performance Task Assessment: How will the student demonstrate mastery of Learning Target at a higher level of RIGOR Original CFA Data Date ACT-QC Objective and/or Essential Skill Assessed # NAPD Have to be Attentive to Formatting RTI Date Type (Flex, ESS, ESD, pullouts, etc) Strategy or Activity employed Success Rate of RTI Reassessment Date Type #NAPD Next Steps Finding a solution set to a system of inequalities Finding corner points of a feasible region Determining the point that is the optimal solution for an objective function These will be addressed in the Quarterly Report Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Iroquois High School 2014-2015 GENERIC MATH RUBRIC 4 Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the main concepts. 3 Demonstrates an understanding of the main concepts. 2 Demonstrates a partial understanding of the main concepts. 1 Demonstrates little understanding of the main concepts. Well organized with correct answers. Organized and most answers are correct. Mathematical terms and symbols are used appropriately and are often elaborated upon. Mathematical terms and symbols are used appropriately. Organization needs to improve, some correct answers. Some mathematical terms and symbols are used correctly. Thorough analysis of the problem with accurate solutions. Analysis of the problem is evident, considerable accuracy. Analyzes the problem with some success, accuracy needs to improve. Very weak evidence of organization, a few correct answers Mathematical terms and symbol use are weak, not enough references to mathematical terms are used. Very little evidence of analysis. Some educated guesses. Accuracy is weak. Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Sample Progress Monitoring Standards-Tracker (English 2) Student Name Plot Conflict Theme Characterization Motivation (removed due to confidentiality) Tone Mood Point of View G g g y g g g g g g g g g g g g g Y Y R G G Y Y Y g g y y g g y g g g y g y g y g y y r r r g g y g g y y y g g y g g g g g g g g G G Y G Y Y Y G g g g g g g g g g g g y y g y g r y r r y r r r g g g g y g y g Y G R Y Y G G Y Y R R Y Y Y Y Y Iroquois High School 2014-2015 The following are actions, outcomes, and products that PLCs in the DO phase of the PDSA cycle should be completing: 1. The next three columns of the CIA map (curriculum, instruction, assessment). Write the daily learning objective or target into a student-friendly statement that starts with “We will…”. This serves as the first key element in the daily lesson frame1. It should be visible and prominent for the entire lesson. Create engaging learning strategies and/or activities that will address the learning target/objective. Critical writing2 and FSGPT3 activities should be included multiple times each lesson. Create a closing task that starts with “I will…” and is written at a higher level of rigor than the learning target/objective. This task should be completed individually. 2. Pre-planned, effective questions for critical writing and FSGPT and informal formative assessments. To accompany the critical writing and FSGPT strategy/activity, teachers must create preplanned questions at various levels of rigor and study/use effective questioning techniques to ensure engagement and accountability. In addition to common assessments, teachers must create and implement several formative checks for learning regularly. ** IMPORTANT: Iroquois ILT will conduct frequent and regular walkthroughs of classrooms to assess how teachers are implementing the planned instruction, with special emphasis on the Fundamental Five practices, using Power Walk. Coaching sessions will be facilitated by ILT members to discuss and reflect upon Power Walk data with every teacher.** PLC products from the DO phase of PDSA: The next three columns of CIA map Evidence of effective questioning and formative checks for learning. Resources provided for the DO phase: Sample CIA map Effective questioning techniques/strategies Sample formative checks for learning Blank Power Walk tool 1-3 Refers to the Fundamental Five instructional practices for quality instruction Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Sample CIA map (Algebra 2 PLAN Essential Skills to be learned Learning Target: Student-Friendly “I can” Statement Engaging Strategies and Learning Activities We will translate a context into constraints and an objective function and use those to solve realworld problems. What will the student do? Performance Task Assessment: Less than Greater than 2-variable inequality X-intercept Y-intercept DO Essential Skills to be learned Constraints Objective function System of equations System of inequalities Feasible region Corner points Learning Target: StudentFriendly “I can” Statement Engaging Strategies and Learning Activities Finding a solution set to a system of inequalities Finding corner points of a feasible region Determining the point that is the optimal solution for an objective function What will the student do? Performance Task Assessment: We will solve systems of equations using graphing and elimination methods. We will graph systems of inequalities. Linear programming FT7 Maximum Minimum We will graph constraints and find the corner points of a feasible region. We will write constraints for a context. Essential Skills to be learned Day 1: (FCT 5 lesson 3) Small groups with an I spy for groups that get stuck or need a check. CW: Guided notes STUDY / ACT Learning Target: StudentFriendly “I can” Statement Engaging Strategies and Learning Activities I can solve a system of equations using two methods. Day 1.5: Elimination Day 2: (FCT 4 lesson 8-This lesson probably needs to be fleshed out a little bit more). CW-Teams will make posters of systems showing graph and points of intersection. Day 3: Swapmeet: Students will be given systems of inequalities to graph and find the corner points without any context-with emphasis on vertical/horizontal lines. CW: Describe the process for finding the corner points of a feasible region. Day 4: (FCT 5 lesson 4-Need to pare down to probably 2 problems –Tanks/Airplanes & Lawyer office) CWAnnotating problems to determine important parts. I can graph a system of inequalities. I can find the corner points of a feasible region. I can determine different parts of a context and organize in a chart to write constraints. What will the student do? Performance Task Assessment: Essential Skills to be learned Learning Target: StudentFriendly “I can” Statement Engaging Strategies and Learning Activities What will the student do? Performa nce Task Assessme nt: These will be addressed in the Quarterly Report Iroquois High School 2014-2015 We will graph the constraints from a context and find the feasible region and corner points. We will use the corner point of a feasible region in an objective function to find an optimal solution. We will solve linear programming problems. We will solve linear programming problems. Day 5: (FCT 5 Lesson 5Need to take the two problems from Lesson 4 where the constraints are already written and find feasible region and corner points.) Pairs Check CW: How do we define the feasible region? Day 6: In Tanks/Airplane and Lawyer office problems, write the objective functions and find optimal solution. Hot Potato with additional practice problems. CW: How do we know if we want the highest value or the lowest value when we input the corner points? Day 7: (FCT 5 lesson 5 Bakery problem and new problem with vertical/horiz constraint.) Thumbs Up/Thumbs Down Pulse Check at each step of the problem. CW: Outline the steps for solving a linear programming problem. Day 8: (FCT 5 Lesson 7 Vans and Trucks problem and new problem) Live Score CR problem Day 9: Unit Test We will solve linear programming problems. I can graph a system of inequalities and find the corner points of the feasible region. I can use the corner points of a feasible region to find an optimal solution. I can write the constraints of a linear programming problem from a context. I can determine the optimal solution from a feasible region and an objective function. CW: Error Analysis given someone else’s graph and constraints. Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Bloom’s Taxonomy Question Stems Knowledge What happened after . . .? How many . . .? Who was it that . . .? Can you name the . . .? Described what happened at . . .? Who spoke to . . .? Can you tell why . . .? Find the meaning of . . .? What is . . .? Which is true or false . . .? Comprehension Can you write in your own words . . .? Can you write a brief outline . . .? What do you think might happen next . . .? Who do you think . . .? What was the main idea . . .? Who was the key character . . .? Can you distinguish between . . .? What differences exist between . . .? Can you provide an example of what you mean . . .? Can you provide a definition for . . .? Application Do you know another instance where . . .? Could this have happened in . . .? Can you group by characteristics such as . . .? What factors would you change if . . .? Can you apply the method used to some experience of your own . . .? What questions would you ask of . . .? From the information given, can you develop a set of instructions about . . .? Would this information be useful if you had a . . .? Analysis Which events could have happened . . .? If . . . happened, what might the ending have been? How was this similar to . . .? What was the underlying theme of . . .? Iroquois High School 2014-2015 What do you see as other possible outcomes? Why did . . . changes occur? Can you compare your . . . with that presented in . . .? Can you explain what must have happened when . . .? How is . . . similar to . . .? What are some of the problems of . . .? Can you distinguish between . . .? What were some of the motives behind . . .? What was the turning point in the game . . .? What was the problem with . . .? Synthesis Can you design a . . . to . . .? Why not compose a song about . . .? Can you see a possible solution to . . .? If you had access to all resources how would you deal with . . .? Why don’t you devise your own way to deal with . . .? What would happen if . . .? How many ways can you . . .? Can you create new and unusual uses for . . .? Can you write a new recipe for a tasty dish? Can you develop a proposal which would . . .? Evaluation Is there a better solution to . . .? Judge the value of . . .? Can you defend your position about . . .? Do you think . . . is a good or a bad thing? How would you have handled . . .? What changes to . . . would you recommend? Are you a . . . person? How would you feel if . . .? How effective are . . .? What do you think about . . .? Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Tools for Formative Assessment Techniques to Check for Understanding Periodically, distribute index cards and ask students to write on both sides, with these instructions: (Side 1) Index Card Based on our study of (unit topic), list a big idea that you understand and word it as a summary statement. Summaries/Questions (Side 2) Identify something about (unit topic) that you do not yet fully understand and word it as a statement or question. Ask students to display a designated hand signal to indicate their understanding of a specific concept, principal, or process: - I understand____________ and can explain it (e.g., thumbs up). - I do not yet Hand Signals understand ____________ (e.g., thumbs down). - I’m not completely sure about ____________ (e.g., wave hand). A one-minute essay question (or one-minute question) is a focused question with a specific goal that can, in One Minute Essay fact, be answered within a minute or two. Periodically, present students with an analogy prompt: (A designated concept, principle, or process) is like Analogy Prompt _________________ because _________________________________________________. Any of several forms of graphical organizers which allow learners to perceive relationships between concepts Web or Concept Map through diagramming key words representing those concepts. http://www.graphic.org/concept.html Misconception Check Student Conference 3-Minute Pause Observation Self-Assessment Exit Card Portfolio Check Quiz Journal Entry Present students with common or predictable misconceptions about a designated concept, principle, or process. Ask them whether they agree or disagree and explain why. The misconception check can also be presented in the form of a multiple-choice or true-false quiz. One on one conversation with students to check their level of understanding. The Three-Minute Pause provides a chance for students to stop, reflect on the concepts and ideas that have just been introduced, make connections to prior knowledge or experience, and seek clarification. • I changed my attitude about... • I became more aware of... • I was surprised about... • I felt... • I related to... • I empathized with... Walk around the classroom and observe students as they work to check for learning. Strategies include: •Anecdotal Records •Conferences •Checklists A process in which students collect information about their own learning, analyze what it reveals about their progress toward the intended learning goals and plan the next steps in their learning. Exit cards are written student responses to questions posed at the end of a class or learning activity or at the end of a day. Check the progress of a student’s portfolio. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of significant work, carefully selected, dated and presented to tell the story of a student’s achievement or growth in well-defined areas of performance, such as reading, writing, math, etc. A portfolio usually includes personal reflections where the student explains why each piece was chosen and what it shows about his/her growing skills and abilities. Quizzes assess students for factual information, concepts and discrete skill. There is usually a single best answer. Some quiz examples are: • Multiple Choice • True/False • Short Answer • Paper and Pencil • Matching • Extended Response Students record in a journal their understanding of the topic, concept or lesson taught. The teacher reviews the entry to see if the student has gained an understanding of the topic, lesson or concept that was taught. Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Choral Response A-B-C Summaries Debriefing Idea Spinner Inside-Outside Circle Numbered Heads Together One Sentence Summary One Word Summary Think-Pair- Share Ticket to Leave Turn to Your Partner Oral Questioning In response t o a cue, all students respond verbally at the same time. The response can be either to answer a question or to repeat something the teacher has said. Each student in the class is assigned a different letter of the alphabet and they must select a word starting with that letter that is related to the topic being studied. A form of reflection immediately following an activity. The teacher creates a spinner marked into 4 quadrants and labeled “Predict, Explain, Summarize, Evaluate.” After new material is presented, the teacher spins the spinner and asks students to answer a question based on the location of the spinner. For example, if the spinner lands in the “Summarize” quadrant, the teacher might say, “List the key concepts just presented.” Inside and outside circles of students face each other. Within each pair of facing students, students quiz each other with questions they have written. Outside circle moves to create new pairs. Repeat. Each student is assigned a number. Members of a group work together to agree on an answer. The teacher randomly selects one number. Student with that number answers for the group. Students are asked to write a summary sentence that answers the “who, what where, when, why, how” questions about the topic. Select (or invent) one word which best summarizes a topic. Students think individually, then pair (discuss with partner), then share with the class. Closing activity where students respond in writing or verbally to short assignments. Teacher gives direction to students. Students formulate individual response, and then turn to a partner to share their answers. Teacher calls on several random pairs to share their answers with the class. - How is __________ similar to/different from ________________? - What are the characteristics/parts of _______________________? - In what other ways might we show show/illustrate ___________? - What is the big idea, key concept, moral in _________________? - How does ________________ relate to ____________________? - What ideas/details can you add to _________________________? - Give an example of ____________________________________? - What is wrong with ____________________________________? - What might you infer from ______________________________? - What conclusions might be drawn from ____________________? - What question are we trying to answer? What problem are we trying to solve? - What are you assuming about ____________________________? - What might happen if __________________________________? - What criteria would you use to judge/evaluate _______________? - What evidence supports ________________________________? - How might we prove/confirm ____________________________? - How might this be viewed from the perspective of ___________? - What alternatives should be considered ____________________? - What approach/strategy could you use to ___________________? Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Sample Fundamental Five walkthrough survey Instructor Location Instructor Work Area: Lecture Position: Power Zone: Not In Room: Yes Lesson Framing Concrete Learning Objective Posted: Closing Question / Task Posted: Class Activity Aligns With Lesson Frame: Instructor Monitors Student Understanding: Yes Yes Yes High Yield Instructional Practices Identifying Similarities & Differences (Written): Summarization (Written): Note Making: Other Critical Writing Activity: Nonlinguistic Representation: Student to Student Purposeful Talk: Student to Student Collaboration: Providing Recognition: Reinforcing Effort: Practice: Yes Yes Observer Notes and Comments (Optional) Notes: Iroquois High School 2014-2015 The following are actions, outcomes, and products that PLCs in the STUDY/ACT phase of the PDSA cycle should be completing: 1. The remaining four columns of the CIA map (curriculum, instruction, assessment) get documented and monitored through the Quarterly Report After giving students a common assessment, teachers will bring student data and work samples to their PLC to compile and analyze for learning strengths and weaknesses. A data analysis tool and student work analysis tool are included as a resource. Create a list of students who have met proficiency on each standard(s) and those who still have gaps in their learning. After analyzing the student data and work, teachers will create multiple tiered-interventions to address learning gaps. A sample RTI (response-to-intervention) plan is included as a resource. After providing appropriate interventions, teachers should re-assess the same standard(s) and compile and analyze the data to monitor student progress and gauge the effectiveness of the intervention strategy/activity. If learning gaps still exist after RTI, teachers should plan next steps to address them prior to, or in conjunction with, moving on to the next standard(s)/unit. 2. An updated progress-monitoring tool Teachers or students should update the progress-monitoring tool created in the PLAN phase after each assessment and/or intervention. Students should also complete a self-reflection of their learning. PLC products from the STUDY/ACT phase: Student data from a common assessment Student work samples from a common assessment Completed data analysis and student work analysis RTI plan Copy of the re-assessment RTI data Updated progress monitoring tool Sample of completed student self-reflection Resources provided for the STUDY/ACT phase: Sample data analysis tool Sample student work analysis tool School-wide plan for RTI Sample student self-reflection Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Data Analysis Protocol Team:_____________________________________ Teacher:_______________________________________ Date: _________________ The following analysis is based on our team’s common assessment of the following essential learning: __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Which of our students need additional time and support to achieve at or above proficiency on an essential learning? How will we provide that time and support? _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is our plan to enrich and extend the learning for students who are highly proficient? __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is an area where my students struggled? _____________________________________________________________________________________ What strategies were used by teammates whose students performed well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is an area where our team’s students struggled? ______________________________________________________________________________ What do we believe is the cause? What is our plan for improving the results? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Formative Assessment: Analysis of Student Work Protocol Sources: NCSM (mathedleadership.org) Analysis of Student Work Protocol Tools: Assessment/Equity Teacher Name Subject _________________ Period Date _________________ Student work selected for Analysis Content Standard Step 1: Expectation for student work/performance (What is the criteria to assess this work?) Step 2: Sort by Students’ names Far below standard Approaching standard Meeting standard Exceeding standard _____% of class _____% of class _____% of class _____% of class Leadership in Mathematics Education Posted 2013 www.mathedleadership.org Step 3: Description of student performance/Identify the learning need Focus on four areas 1. Demonstrates deep conceptual understanding 2. Shows procedural knowledge of mathematical content 3. Demonstrates skills and understanding in problem solving 4. Demonstrates effective communication Far below standard Approaching standard Meeting standard Exceeding standard Step 4: What instructional changes need to be made? Patterns of Errors and/or Trends What needs to be re-taught? Resources Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Pyramid of Academic Interventions Tier Three Interventions: (one-on-one) Admin At-risk list ESP Edgenuity E-school Pullouts Tier Two Interventions: (small group) Thursday RTI period ESS Pullouts Advisory Stakeholder involvement (APs, Counselors, YSC) Trimester scheduling Double-blocking Math & English Transition Academy CCR readiness courses (i.e., ACT prep) Honors/Advanced courses Tier One Interventions: (large group) Data-driven, differentiated instruction Flex grouping Teacher swapping Co-teaching Peer tutoring Parent contact Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Sample student-reflection tool Name _______________________________ Please look at your test and mark whether each problem is correct or incorrect. Then look at the problems you got incorrect and decide if you made a simple mistake. If you did, mark the “Mistake” box. For all remaining incorrect problems, mark the “Don’t Get” box. Then correct or explain what the correct answer is in the “Correction” column. Problem 1 2 3 4 5 My Answer Standard I can determine that when two ordered pairs differ only by signs, the location of the points are related by reflections across one or both axes. (6.NS.6c) I can apply order of operations to multiply and divide numbers. (7.NS.2a) I can create a number pattern that follows a given rule. (4.OA.5) I can describe pairs of integers and other rational numbers on a coordinate plane (6.NS.6). I can solve equations with rational number coefficients. I can solve linear equations Correct/ Reason Incorrect Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correct Mistake Correction Iroquois High School 2014-2015 whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property. (8.EE.7b) Problem 6 7 8 My Answer Standard I can solve equations with rational number coefficients. I can solve linear equations whose solutions require expanding expressions using the distributive property. (8.EE.7b) I can apply properties of operations to add and subtract linear expressions with rational coefficients (7.EE.1). I can recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities (7.RP.2). Incorrect Don’t Get Correct/ Reason Incorrect Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correct Mistake Incorrect Don’t Get Correction Goal: What standard can I improve? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Steps: How do I plan to do this? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Evidence: How will I know that I have achieved my goal? _______________________________________________________________________________ Iroquois High School 2014-2015 Glossary CIA map- a plan for deconstructed curriculum, instruction, and assessment for a given standard/unit. Closing task- the second, key element of a framed lesson which requires students to individually demonstrate their learning for the day at a higher level of rigor than the learning target/objective. Critical writing- one of the fundamental five instructional practices that requires students to write regularly about their learning. Formative assessment- a tool designed by teachers/PLCs to monitor whether and what students are learning in a given standard/unit. (i.e., quiz, essay, performance) Formative checks for learning- informal, in-class techniques created by teachers/PLCs to monitor whether and what students are learning in a given lesson (i.e., thumbs up/thumbs down, exit slips, etc). Frequent, small-group, purposeful talk (FSGPT)- one of the fundamental five instructional practices that requires students to frequently discuss their learning with each other in a given lesson. Framing the lesson- one of the fundamental five instructional practices that requires teachers to provide, and prominently post, a daily learning target/objective and closing task. Instructional Leadership Team (ILT)- a team of administrators, resource teachers, and classroom teachers that monitors and improves the common instructional framework. Learning target/objective: the first, key element of a framed lesson that requires teachers to prominently post what students will learn/do in a given lesson. Plan, do, study, act (PDSA)- refers to the process PLCs implement to improve student learning. Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)- a collaborative team of educators who systematically review and reflect on curriculum, instruction, and assessment, as well as evidence of student learning. Power zone- one of the fundamental five instructional practices that requires teachers to be interacting with and providing feedback to small groups of learners. Recognition & reinforcement- one of the fundamental five instructional practices that require teachers to consciously recognize and reinforce the academic or behavioral gains of learners. Response to Intervention (RTI)- a multi-tiered approach to systematically addressing and eliminating student learning gaps. Iroquois High School 2014-2015 PLAN •Curriculum Standards •Pacing Guides •Assessment Calendars •CIA Maps •Key standards •Focus Topics •Essential Skills to use/learn •Key Vocabulary •Learning Targets •Creating Common Formative Assessments •Embedded Tier 1 Interventions DO (Teaching) •Fundamental Five •Framing the Lesson •Critical Writing •FSGPT •Power Zone •Recognition & Reinforcement •Using technology as an instructional tool and learning asset STUDY ACT •Interventions/Remediation •Reassessments •Parent Communications •CIA Gap Analysis •Ensuring what is planned is taught •Ensuring what is taught is assessed •Identifying the instructional gaps between the curriculum and the asessment to determine the validity of the assessment data •Analyzing Student Work and Trend Data from Common Formative Assessments •Name & Claim Iroquois High School 2014-2015