Vocabulary for Biology Keystone Review Topic 1 – Biochemistry and the Molecules of Life: 1. Adhesion 8. Freezing Point 2. Concentration 9. Organic Molecule 3. Monomer 10. Carbohydrate 4. Atom 11. Lipids 5. Enzyme 12. pH 6. Nucleic Acid 13. Catalyst 7. Biological Macromolecules 14. Macromolecules https://quizlet.com/15203677/stoga-keystone-bio-chemical-basis-for-life-flash-cards/ Topic 2 – Cells and the Organization of Life: 1. Cell 7. 2. Cell Theory 8. 3. Eukaryote 9. 4. Nucleus 10. 5. Chloroplast 11. 6. Extracellular 12. https://quizlet.com/29396565/cell-parts-flash-cards/ Organelle Endocytosis Golgi Apparatus Plastids Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrion Topic 3 – Cell Transport: 1. Active Transport 6. Passive Transport 2. Facilitated Diffusion 7. Concentration Gradient 3. Osmosis 8. Homeostatic Mechanism 4. Carrier (Transport) Protein 9. Plasma Membrane 5. Homeostasis 10. Diffusion https://quizlet.com/15203872/stoga-keystone-bio-homeostasis-transport-flash-cards/ 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Protein Cohesion Molecules Specific Heat Temperature 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Prokaryotes Endosymbiosis Multicellular Ribosome Unicellular 11. 12. 13. 14. Impermeable Pumps (Ion or Molecular) Exocytosis Intracellular Topic 4 – Cell Division: 1. Cell Cycle 5. Chromosomes 2. DNA Replication 6. Interphase 3. Chromosomal Mutation 7. Crossing-Over 4. Gamete 8. Meiosis https://quizlet.com/15203938/stoga-keystone-bio-cell-growth-reproduction-flash-cards/ Topic 5 – Cellular Energy (Photosynthesis and Respiration): 1. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) 4. Energy Transformation 2. Cellular Respiration 5. Bioenergetics 3. Biochemical Conversion 6. Photosynthesis https://quizlet.com/15203744/stoga-keystone-bio-bioenergetics-flash-cards/ Topic 6 – DNA, RNA, Protein Synthesis: 1. Pyrimidines 2. Purines 3. Double-Helix 4. Chargaff's Rules 5. DNA 6. Nucleotide 7. James Watson/ Francis Crick 8. Rosalind Franklin 9. Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine 10. DNA Template 11. DNA Polymerase 12. DNA Replication 13. Helicase 14. Complementary base pairing 15. Codon 16. Gene https://quizlet.com/37175188/dna-replication-transcription-and-translation-flash-cards/ 9. 10. 11. 12. Cytokinesis Mitosis Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Nondisjunction 7. Fermentation 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Translation mRNA Transcription Protein rRNA tRNA Anticodon Semiconservative Topic 7 – Mendelian Genetics: 1. Allele 9. Multiple Alleles 2. Gene Splicing 10. Co-dominance 3. Inheritance 11. Genetic Engineering 4. Biotechnology 12. Phenotype 5. Gene Therapy 13. Dominant Inheritance 6. Migration (Genetics) 14. Genetically Modified Organism 7. Cloning 15. Polygenic Trait 8. Genetic Drift 16. Gene https://quizlet.com/15204005/stoga-keystone-bio-genetics-flash-cards/ Topic 8 - Evolution: 1. Allele Frequency 5. Founder Effect 2. Fossils 6. Punctuated Equilibrium 3. Natural Selection 7. Evolution 4. Embryology 8. Gradualism https://quizlet.com/15204049/stoga-keystone-bio-theory-of-evolution-flash-cards/ Topic 9 - Ecology: 1. Abiotic 11. Endemic Species 2. Decomposer 12. Producer (ecological) 3. Non-native Species 13. Biome 4. Agriculture 14. Energy Pyramid 5. Ecology 15. Species 6. Population 16. Biosphere 7. Aquatic 17. Environment 8. Ecosystem 18. Succession 9. Population Dynamics 19. Biotic 10. Biogeochemical Cycles 20. Food Chain https://quizlet.com/15204118/stoga-keystone-bio-ecology-flash-cards/ 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Genetics Recessive Inheritance Gene Expression Genotype Selective Breeding Gene Recombination Incomplete Dominance Sex-linked Trait 9. 10. 11. Speciation Extinction Isolating Mechanisms 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Symbiotic Relationship Community (Ecological) Food Web System Competition Habitat Terrestrial Consumer (Ecological) Limiting Factor Trophic Level