Populations LEARNING TARGETS: Date SYSC 1. I can predict the growth of populations and graph the data. SYSC 2. I can use my model (graph) and make predictions; when the greatest risk of Lyme’s disease exists within a forest ecosystem, the carrying capacity of a population. INQB 3.Plan and conduct a scientific investigation. Collect, analyze, and display data using computers. INQC 4. I can write a conclusion which answers a biological question using supporting data and a scientific explanation. INQD 5. I can write a detailed Eco-column lab report in the correct scientific format. LS2B 6. I can calculate the population density of a population using direct count, indirect count and mark/recapture methods. LS2B 7. I can describe the conditions for rapid population growth (ex. adequate living and nonliving resources, no disease, no predators) and the conditions that limit population growth. LS2C 8. I can describe the conditions that limit population growth (ex. limited habitat, same niche, competition, predators, lack of food, pollution) LS2D 9. I can predict the population size of a species given birth rates, death rates, a population graph (J curve, S curve) and/or population density. LS2F 10. I can explain how reducing, recycling and using renewable resources supports sustainability (future generations having access to the earth’s resources). I can explain ways to decrease my human footprint. Assignment(s) Populations VOCABULARY: nonliving factors in an environment that effect ecological systems e.g. temperature, humidity, pollution, pH living factors in an environment that effect ecological systems arrival of off-spring from the body of the mother a type of population growth seen when an individual species is not successful in a new environment a clump of bacterial cells that originates from a single cell termination of life natural surroundings including living and non-living components the maximum number of individuals an environment can support a rapid rate of growth in a population size the death of all members of a species of plant or animal Latin root word meaning people the biotic and abiotic factors in an environment that determine population size the most realistic mathematical model used to predict population growth a simplified representation of a system once used this resource cannot be replaced an animal’s young a pattern of repetition between high and low numbers commonly seen in a predator-prey relationships a group of organisms of the same species living in the same habitat numbers of organisms living in a given amount of space the rate at which the numbers of individuals in a population increase an organism that lives by preying on other organisms an organism that is hunted or caught for food this resource can be naturally replaced conditions that enable humans to obtain the resources they need today without destroying nature and limiting the ability of future generations to meet their needs a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring Discussion Question: Discuss with your parents/guardians and write a one paragraph summary of the conversation in your notebook, and then have them write their initials next to the summary? Pick one natural resource issue in the state of Washington (ex., removal of hydroelectric dams; construction of wind farms; backfilling wetlands). Explain the effects of this issue on nature and the possible sustainable solutions. Populations VOCABULARY: abiotic biotic birth boom and crash colony death environment carrying capacity exponential extinction Poplimiting logistic model nonrenewable offspring oscillation population population density population growth predator prey renewable sustainability species nonliving factors in an environment that effect ecological systems e.g. temperature, humidity, pollution, pH living factors in an environment that effect ecological systems arrival of off-spring from the body of the mother a type of population growth seen when an individual species is not successful in a new environment a clump of bacterial cells that originates from a single cell termination of life natural surroundings including living and non-living components the maximum number of individuals an environment can support a rapid rate of growth in a population size the death of all members of a species of plant or animal Latin root word meaning people the biotic and abiotic factors in an environment that determine population size the most realistic mathematical model used to predict population growth a simplified representation of a system once used this resource cannot be replaced an animal’s young a pattern of repetition between high and low numbers commonly seen in a predator-prey relationships a group of organisms of the same species living in the same habitat numbers of organisms living in a given amount of space the rate at which the numbers of individuals in a population increase an organism that lives by preying on other organisms an organism that is hunted or caught for food this resource can be naturally replaced conditions that enable humans to obtain the resources they need today without destroying nature and limiting the ability of future generations to meet their needs a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring