More than one million people are chronically infected #HepTalk An estimated 3.2 million persons in the United States have chronic Hepatitis C virus infection. Most people do not know they are infected because they don’t look or feel sick #HepTalk Approximately 70%–80% of people with acute Hepatitis C do not have any symptoms #HepTalk Of every 100 people infected with the Hepatitis C virus, about 75–85 people will develop chronic Hepatitis C virus infection #HepTalk Of every 100 people infected with the Hepatitis C virus 60–70 people will go on to develop chronic liver disease #HepTalk Of every 100 people infected with the Hepatitis C virus 5–20 people will go on to develop cirrhosis over a period of 20– 30 years #HepTalk Of every 100 people infected with the Hepatitis C virus 1–5 people will die from cirrhosis or liver cancer #HepTalk 50%–90% of HIV-infected persons who use injection drugs are also infected with the Hepatitis C virus. #HepTalk African American represents 13% of the U.S population, but make up about 22% of the chronic hepatitis C cases. #HepTalk African Americans have significantly higher rates of chronic hepatitis C infections than do Caucasians and other ethnic groups. #HepTalk Chronic liver disease, often Hepatitis Crelated is the leading cause of death among people ages 45-64 among African Americans #HepTalk About 75 percent of adults with HCV are of the “baby boomer” generation #HepTalk The hepatitis C virus is a blood borne virus and the most common modes of infection are through unsafe injection practices; inadequate sterilization of medical equipment in some health-care settings; and unscreened blood and blood products. #HepTalk Hepatitis C is not spread through breast milk, food or water or by casual contact such as hugging, kissing and sharing food or drinks with an infected person. #HepTalk There is no vaccine for hepatitis C, therefore prevention of HCV infection depends upon reducing the risk of exposure to the virus. #HepTalk In the U.S., Hepatitis C is at least four times more prevalent than HIV/AIDS, and Hepatitis C now kills more people than AIDS #HepTalk A Hepatitis C test IS NOT part of a routine physical exam or routine blood work; you must ask to be tested! #HepTalk Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplants in the U.S. #HepTalk Of the different hepatitis C genotypes, genotype 1 is the type most commonly found in the United States. Between 70 to 90 percent of Americans with hepatitis C have this genotype #HepTalk If symptoms occur, they can include: fever, feeling tired, not wanting to eat, upset stomach, throwing up, dark urine, grey-colored stool, joint pain, and yellow skin and eyes #HepTalk If symptoms occur with acute infection, they can appear anytime from 2 weeks to 6 months after infection. If symptoms occur with chronic Hepatitis C, they can take decades to develop. #HepTalk In 2012, there were an estimated 21,870 cases of acute Hepatitis C virus infections reported in the United States. #HepTalk Approximately 15,000 people die every year from Hepatitis C related liver diseases. #HepTalk 50%–90% of HIV-infected persons who use injection drugs are also infected with the Hepatitis C virus. #HepTalk Hepatitis C is sometimes referred to as “a silent killer” #HepTalk The only way to know if you are infected with Hepatitis C is to get tested. #HepTalk Approximately 75%–85% of people who become infected with Hepatitis C virus develop chronic infection. #HepTalk Treatment with antiviral medications can cure HCV in many cases, but in some parts of the world, access to the necessary medical care is lacking. #HepTalk The Hepatitis C virus can survive outside the body at room temperature, on environmental surfaces, for up to 3 weeks. #HepTalk Experts cannot explain why approximately 15%–25% of people who get Hepatitis C will clear the virus from their bodies without treatment and will not develop chronic infection. #HepTalk