LOVEJOY HIGH SCHOOL COURSE CATALOG 2011-2012 Dear Lovejoy Students and Parents, The students of Lovejoy High School have many diverse and unique interests and aspirations. Your high school experience should reflect your individual interests so you can get as much out of your time and effort as possible. As you select your classes and develop your personal graduation plan, consider your own strengths and weaknesses, both academic and extra-curricular. The time you spend in high school is limited, so make sure that your schedule reflects your wants and needs as a student. As you select classes for your next year of study, remember these important points: A rigorous course load is a predictor of success as you move into a college environment; High school is a safe haven, and a place to try new opportunities and define your areas of interest; Balancing class loads and extra-curricular opportunities is important to staying wellrounded. Students who are able to experience each component of the Lovejoy Graduate Profile will leave Lovejoy High School with many options and possible next steps. Choosing classes with the end in mind will make the LHS experience rich and fruitful. Be informed and choose classes wisely to get the most from your high school experience. Sincerely, Gavan Goodrich Principal Lovejoy High School 2 Table of Contents I. THE LOVEJOY HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM ........................ 7 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 7 Discrimination Policy............................................................................................................... 7 Mission Statement .................................................................................................................. 7 THE LOVEJOY GRADUATE PROFILE ............................................................... 7 Intellectually Equipped ........................................................................................................... 7 Open to the Challenges of Learning ....................................................................................... 7 Well-Rounded ......................................................................................................................... 8 Engaged in a Healthy Lifestyle ................................................................................................ 8 Fair and Respectful of Others ................................................................................................. 8 Working for Justice through Community Service ................................................................... 8 LISD HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION PLANS ...................................................... 9 Recommended Achievement Plan .......................................................................................... 9 Distinguished Achievement Plan (DAP) ................................................................................ 10 Additional Graduation Requirements ................................................................................... 11 Senior Project ........................................................................................................................ 11 State Testing ......................................................................................................................... 11 GRADE LEVEL CLASSIFICATION ................................................................. 12 GRADING POLICIES .............................................................................. 12 Attendance............................................................................................................................ 12 Grading and Reporting .......................................................................................................... 12 Earning Credits ...................................................................................................................... 13 Calculating GPA ..................................................................................................................... 13 Excluding Credits ................................................................................................................... 13 Weighted Classes .................................................................................................................. 13 Graduating with Distinction .................................................................................................. 13 Transfer Students .................................................................................................................. 15 Early Graduation ................................................................................................................... 15 COURSES AND SCHEDULING .................................................................... 15 Required Core Courses ......................................................................................................... 15 Schedule Changes ................................................................................................................. 15 Prospective Student Athletes ............................................................................................... 16 TRANSCRIPTS ..................................................................................... 16 ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR EARNING HIGH SCHOOL CREDITS ........................... 17 High School Courses taken in Middle School ........................................................................ 17 Summer School ..................................................................................................................... 17 Credit by Examination ........................................................................................................... 17 With Prior Instruction ........................................................................................................... 17 Without Prior Instruction ...................................................................................................... 17 Correspondence Courses ...................................................................................................... 18 3 Courses Taken for No Credit or Retaken for Mastery .......................................................... 18 Local Credit Courses .............................................................................................................. 19 EARNING COLLEGE CREDIT IN HIGH SCHOOL ................................................ 19 Dual-Credit Enrollment ......................................................................................................... 19 Concurrent Enrollment ......................................................................................................... 19 Guidelines and Eligibility for Dual/Concurrent Enrollment .................................................. 19 PRE-AP AND AP PROGRAMS .................................................................... 20 Pre-Advanced Placement (Pre-AP) ....................................................................................... 20 The College Board Advanced Placement (AP) Program ....................................................... 20 AP Exams ............................................................................................................................... 20 Exit Policy for AP Courses ..................................................................................................... 20 SPECIAL SERVICES ............................................................................... 21 Special Education/504/Dyslexia Support.............................................................................. 21 English as a Second Language (ESL) ...................................................................................... 21 Special Education Graduation Requirements ....................................................................... 21 GIFTED AND TALENTED (GT) ................................................................... 21 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS ............................................ 23 Articulated Tech Prep Credit................................................................................................. 23 COLLEGE PREPARATION TIMELINE .............................................................. 24 Freshman Year 9th Grade .................................................................................................. 24 Sophomore Year 10th Grade ............................................................................................. 24 Junior Year 11th Grade .................................................................................................... 24 Senior Year 12th Grade .................................................................................................... 25 II. LHS COURSES – SCOPE AND SEQUENCE ...................... 26 ENGLISH ........................................................................................... 26 English Course Sequence ...................................................................................................... 26 English Core Course Descriptions ......................................................................................... 26 English I ................................................................................................................................. 27 English II ................................................................................................................................ 28 English III ............................................................................................................................... 28 English IV ............................................................................................................................... 29 English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) .................................................................. 30 English Elective Descriptions................................................................................................. 30 MATHEMATICS .................................................................................... 31 Mathematics Course Sequencing ......................................................................................... 31 Mathematics Course Descriptions ........................................................................................ 32 Algebra I ................................................................................................................................ 32 Geometry .............................................................................................................................. 33 Algebra II ............................................................................................................................... 33 Pre-Calculus .......................................................................................................................... 33 Calculus ................................................................................................................................. 34 Advanced Mathematics ........................................................................................................ 34 SCIENCE ........................................................................................... 35 4 Science Course Sequencing .................................................................................................. 35 Science Course Descriptions ................................................................................................. 35 Biology................................................................................................................................... 35 Chemistry .............................................................................................................................. 36 Physics ................................................................................................................................... 37 Advanced Science ................................................................................................................. 37 SOCIAL STUDIES ................................................................................. 38 Social Studies Course Sequencing......................................................................................... 38 Social Studies Core Course Descriptions............................................................................... 39 Geography............................................................................................................................. 39 World History ........................................................................................................................ 39 U.S. History/Government ..................................................................................................... 40 Advanced Social Studies ....................................................................................................... 41 Social Studies Elective Descriptions ...................................................................................... 42 LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH (LOTE) ................................................. 43 LOTE Course Sequence ......................................................................................................... 43 LOTE Course Descriptions ..................................................................................................... 44 Spanish .................................................................................................................................. 44 French ................................................................................................................................... 46 American Sign Language (ASL) .............................................................................................. 48 Chinese ......................................................................................Error! 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CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (C&TE) COURSES ................................... 49 Agricultural Science............................................................................................................... 49 ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION COURSES .............................................. 53 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION COURSES ................................. 54 EDUCATION AND TRAINING COURSES ......................................................... 55 FINANCE ........................................................................................... 56 HEALTH SCIENCE ................................................................................. 57 HUMAN SERVICES ................................................................................ 58 PROJECT LEAD-THE-WAY (PLTW) ENGINEERING ........................................... 60 TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS .................................................................... 62 FINE ARTS ........................................................................................ 65 Visual Arts ............................................................................................................................. 65 Choir ...................................................................................................................................... 70 Dance .................................................................................................................................... 71 Orchestra .............................................................................................................................. 72 Band ...................................................................................................................................... 73 Theatre .................................................................................................................................. 74 GENERAL ELECTIVES ............................................................................. 75 COMMUNICATIONS COURSE DESCRIPTIONS................................................... 77 Journalism ............................................................................................................................. 79 Newspaper – The Red Ledger ............................................................................................... 79 Yearbook – Sabor .................................................................................................................. 79 Broadcasting ......................................................................................................................... 80 5 Magazine ............................................................................................................................... 80 HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PE) ..................................................... 82 ATHLETICS ........................................................................................ 83 Figure 1. English Course Sequence .............................................................................. 26 Figure 2. Math Sequence (General) .............................................................................. 31 Figure 3. Pre-AP Math Sequence—Students who Took Algebra I in 8th grade ............ 31 Figure 4. Math Sequence—Students Taking Algebra I in 9th grade ............................. 31 Figure 5. GT Math Sequence—Students who took GT Algebra I in 7th grade .............. 31 Figure 6. Social Studies Course Sequencing ................................................................ 38 Figure 7. Proficiency Levels for LOTE’s (ACTFL Standards) ........................................ 43 Figure 8. LOTE Course Sequences .............................................................................. 43 Figure 9. Veterinary Science/Certified Veterinary Assistant Program ........................... 50 Figure 10. Project Lead-the-Way Course Sequence ..................................................... 60 Table 1. Recommended and Distinguished Achievement Plans ..................................... 9 Table 2. Weighted 4.0 Scale for Calculating GPA ......................................................... 14 Table 3. GT Core Classes ............................................................................................. 22 Table 4. GT Electives .................................................................................................... 22 Table 5. English Course Options - Summary ................................................................ 26 Table 6. Mathematics Course Options – Summary ....................................................... 32 Table 7. Science Course Options – Summary .............................................................. 35 Table 8. Social Studies Course Options – Summary .................................................... 38 Table 9. LOTE Course Options – Summary .................................................................. 44 Table 10. Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources..................................................... 50 Table 11. Architecture and Construction Courses ......................................................... 53 Table 12. Business Management and Administration ................................................... 54 Table 13. Education and Training ................................................................................. 55 Table 14. Finance Courses ........................................................................................... 56 Table 15. Health Science .............................................................................................. 57 Table 16. Human Services ............................................................................................ 58 Table 17. Project Lead-the-Way.................................................................................... 60 6 THE LOVEJOY HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM INTRODUCTION This handbook provides curriculum information in order to assist the students of Lovejoy High School (LHS) in making course selections that will satisfy graduation requirements and meet their personal needs for the future. Some courses listed may not have been previously offered, and will only be available if enough students choose to take them. Students should carefully choose courses that will both challenge them and meet their needs. Discrimination Policy Lovejoy ISD (LISD) does not discriminate on the basis of sex, handicap, race, color or national origin in its educational and vocational programs, activities, or employment, as required by Title IX, Section 504, and Title VI. LISD will take steps to assure that lack of English language skills will not be a barrier to admission or participation in any educational and/or career and technology education programs. Mission Statement Our mission is to provide the young men and women of Lovejoy High School an excellent college preparatory learning experience so that each student realizes their individual talents through effort and determination. THE LOVEJOY GRADUATE PROFILE The Lovejoy Graduate Profile articulates our vision for the fully-developed Lovejoy student. Intellectually Equipped At graduation, the Lovejoy student has faced a challenging curriculum that has prepared him or her for a successful college experience. The courses taken at Lovejoy matched the student’s strengths and interests, as well as challenged his/her mind, imagination, feelings and social consciousness. The Lovejoy graduate is able to think critically and can express ideas clearly through oral and written expression. He or she has developed an academic skill set that allows for mastery of highly rigorous coursework. The graduate has learned to discern quality work from mediocre efforts and has chosen to pursue excellence by relying on self-discipline, initiative, creativity, and integrity. Open to the Challenges of Learning At graduation, the Lovejoy student has a diverse background of formational experiences that have given him/her opportunities to learn and grow. The graduating senior has learned to be reflective and self-evaluative. Having experienced Lovejoy High School as a safe haven for the mistakes and false starts inherent in learning, the graduate understands that risk-taking and resiliency are necessary for growth. He or she values being viewed as an adult and feels prepared to manage more complex responsibilities. The Lovejoy graduate accepts the challenges of lifelong learning. 7 Well-Rounded At graduation, the Lovejoy student has had a variety of experiences beyond the classroom. Opportunities to excel in art and music, on the stage and on the athletic fields have led the graduate to view aesthetic and physical development as essential to an education. The graduate has participated in extracurricular activities that have promoted teamwork, leadership, responsibility, humility, and physical and emotional fitness. In competitive arenas, the graduate has learned the value of fair play and respect for teammates and adversaries alike. Engaged in a Healthy Lifestyle At graduation, the Lovejoy student has demonstrated the self-discipline to pursue physical, cognitive and emotional health. She or he has developed the desire to engage in a healthy lifestyle, including a life-long commitment to physical activity. The Lovejoy student understands the physiological effects of lifestyle including nutrition, exercise, and high-risk behaviors on long-term health. He or she has developed the habits and self-discipline to achieve life-long wellness. Fair and Respectful of Others At graduation, the Lovejoy student has had the opportunity to interact with students, teachers, administrators and parents in a variety of settings. He or she has chosen to act in accordance with the principle to treat others as he or she would want to be treated. These experiences have led the student to go outside himself or herself to find happiness and joy in the love, friendship, and companionship of others. Working for Justice through Community Service At graduation, the Lovejoy student has experienced the satisfaction of giving and service. She/he has learned through service projects to comprehend the abstract ideas of justice and community. The student has begun to appreciate the need to couple ethical thinking with ethical action. Ultimately, the Lovejoy graduate has learned to respond in love and service to those in need, and now strives to move beyond self-interest in relationships with others. 8 LISD HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION PLANS LHS offers two graduation achievement plans—Recommended and Distinguished—as shown in Table 1. Table 1. Recommended and Distinguished Achievement Plans Required Credits: Subject Course Options English Science Social Studies English I, II, III, IV Algebra I and II, Geometry, one higher level math Biology, Chemistry, Physics, one higher level science World Geography, World History, U.S. History, Government, Economics All Required Mathematics Communication Applications Health Physical Education Technology Applications Fine Arts Electives Lovejoy Leadership Choose From Courses in LOTE1 Recommended American Sign Language, Chinese, French, Spanish2 Health, Principles of Health, Health Science Technology Athletics, PE, Drill Team, Cheer, Marching Band, Colorguard Distinguished Pg 4.0 26 4.0 31 4.0 34 4.0 38 0.5 77 2.0 3.0 43 0.5 57 1.0 82 Technology, Engineering, Journalism 1.0 62 Music, Theater, Art, Dance 1.0 65 State-approved elective courses 4.0 3.0 Total Credits Required 26 26 74 Recommended Achievement Plan Most requirements are the same for the Recommended and Distinguished Achievement Plans. Students graduating with the Recommended Achievement Plan earn two credits of LOTE and four elective credits. Students graduating with the Distinguished Achievement Plan complete the additional requirements described on page 10. 1 Languages Other Than English 2 All credits must be in the same language. 9 Distinguished Achievement Plan (DAP) The Distinguished Achievement Program (DAP) recognizes students who demonstrate advanced performance in the arts, sciences, business, industry, or in community service. The 26 credits required for DAP graduation3 must include three years of the same LOTE. In addition, students must achieve a combination of four advanced measures, demonstrating student performance at a college or professional level (as assessed through an external review process). The four advanced options may include any combination of the following: Original Research Project (may not be used for more than two advanced measures). The project must be: directed by mentor(s) and reported to an appropriate audience; related to required curriculum of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS); judged by a field-appropriate panel of professionals. Test Data. Student must receive: a score ≥3 on the College Board AP exam; a PSAT score4 qualifying for recognition as a National Merit Commended Scholar (or higher); the National Hispanic Scholar Program of The College Board; or the National Achievement Scholarship Program for Outstanding Negro Students of the National Merit Scholarship Corporation. College Courses. Student completes college academic courses and/or Tech Prep articulated college courses with a grade ≥3.0. Examples: Student completes course requirements, passes four AP exams with grades ≥3.0. Student completes course requirements, passes one AP exam with a grade ≥3.0; takes two college courses with a GPA ≥3.0; and completes a one-year mentorship program conducting a school-approved research project. Student completes course requirements, performs a two-year science project reviewed by hospital board; takes one college science course with a GPA ≥3.0 and is a National Merit Scholar. Student completes course requirements and passes one AP exam with score ≥3.0; takes three college courses as part of a Tech-Prep program; and earns a GPA ≥3.0 in each college course. 3 Source: §74.44 adopted to be effective September 1, 2001, 25 TexReg 7691. 4 PSAT score may count as only one advanced measure, regardless of the number of honors received. 10 Additional Graduation Requirements Senior Project The senior project is a culminating high school initiative that assesses and demonstrates a student’s knowledge and abilities as s/he prepares to graduate—specifically, the abilities to write, speak, acquire and use knowledge, solve problems, and apply a variety of skills, including time management and task analysis. Students use comprehensive resources to work through four phases: Rigorous, self-identified project. Developed/completed with mentor support. Research paper. Reflects information acquisition and literary skills, accompanies and supports project. Portfolio. Demonstrates and verifies the process used to complete project. Formal, oral presentation. Student presents his/her findings, conclusions, and recommendations to a panel of adults from the community. All LHS Seniors are required to complete a senior project, with these exceptions: Seniors in classes of 2012 and 2013 may be exempt from the senior project if they are enrolled in 12 hours of dual/college credit or three AP classes. In extenuating circumstances, a senior may ask for a waiver from the principal, who, at his/her discretion, may require an alternative activity. Beginning with the class of 2014, all seniors will be required to complete a senior project. State Testing TAKS (classes of 2012-2014). Students in the classes of 2012, 2013, and 2014 will take the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS). 11th grade students who do not meet the standard on the exit-level TAKS will be given additional opportunities to retake the failed sections, beginning in the summer after the junior year. A student must meet the passing standard on all sections of the exit-level TAKS test by completion of the 12th grade (as well as fulfill all other graduation requirements) in order to receive a high school diploma and participate in the graduation ceremony. TAKS will be replaced by EOC testing for students graduating after 2014. End-of-Course (EOC) Testing.5 Students in the classes of 2015 and following, as part of their graduation requirements, will take end-of-course assessments to measure academic performance in Algebra I, geometry, Algebra II, biology, chemistry, physics, English I, English II, English III, world geography, world history, and United States history. EOC testing will become part of the graduation requirements beginning with the freshman class of 2011–2012. 5 Established 2007 by Senate Bill 1031. 11 GRADE LEVEL CLASSIFICATION Students (except those planning early graduation) are classified by grade level in August of each school year, according to the number of credits earned. Classifications remain the same throughout the school year unless corrections are necessary due to errors. Students earn 0.5 unit credit per semester for each course with a grade ≥70. Local credit courses are courses offered by LHS which do not count toward grade level classifications, GPA, class rank or toward the required 26 credits for graduation. Example: study hall, etc. See page 19 for more information. Changes in grade classification must be approved by the principal. Minimum grade classification requirements: Freshman (9th) completed 8th grade Junior (11th) 10.0 credits Sophomore (10th) 5.0 credits Senior (12th) ≥15 credits Early Graduates. Students who plan to graduate early will be reclassified to the 12th grade after the first semester of their junior year if they are on schedule to meet all graduation requirements by May of that year. Students who have earned 15 credits after their sophomore year and plan to graduate the following May (with approved early graduation plan on file with their counselor) will be classified as seniors at the beginning of the next year. Students with 15 credits after their sophomore year but who do not plan to graduate early will be classified as juniors. See your counselor for more information about early graduation. GRADING POLICIES Attendance A student must attend at least 90% of class days per semester in order to receive credit for any course. See the Student Handbook for more details. Grading and Reporting The school year comprises two semesters of approximately 90 days each. Progress reports are issued every three weeks, report cards at six-week intervals. Parents can view student progress at any time via the PowerSchool Parent Portal on the LHS website. Teachers send written progress notices, make telephone calls, or schedule parent conferences during the six weeks for students who are failing or are in danger of failing. Teachers provide regular tutorial sessions for students who need extra help. The final grade for a full-year course is the average of the two semester grades. Students must repeat failed (grade<70) semesters and earn a grade ≥70. Students repeating both semesters must earn an overall average ≥70. 12 Summer school grades may not be averaged with regular school-term semester grades to earn a passing grade for the year. An overall average ≥70 is required to pass a one-semester course. Earning Credits All courses are counted in GPA and class rank calculation, except: local elective courses, other than those tied to senior projects; credits earned through credit by examination; summer school; correspondence, dual-credit, and concurrent enrollment college courses; middle school courses taken for high school credit; web-based courses that are not district designed/delivered; off-campus PE courses. Calculating GPA GPA is determined by averaging the total number of grade points earned and recorded on the transcript using the LISD grade scale (see Table 2). GPA is calculated after each semester’s grade reporting, and is based on semester grade averages. GPAs and class rank are re-calculated each semester. Excluding Credits Students must earn the 26 credits required for graduation. For each additional credit earned beyond the required 26, students may opt to exclude a maximum of eight semester grades from his/her GPA calculation. Excluded grades may not include the required 26 credits. Weighted Classes Classroom grade averages are reported in the familiar 100-point system on the report card. GPAs and class ranking are computed using a weighted 4.0 scale to reflect varying levels of course difficulty (See Table 2): Tier 1: Advanced Placement (AP) courses (including GT sections); Tier 2: Pre-AP courses for grades 9-12 (including GT sections); senior project courses; Tier 3: All other courses, unless specifically designated. Graduating with Distinction The class rank of graduating seniors is calculated at the end of the fifth six-week grading period of the senior year for purposes of determining honor positions. Valedictorian and Salutatorian. To be eligible to be Valedictorian or Salutatorian, a student must have completed the Recommended or Distinguished Achievement Plan, and must have been continuously enrolled at LHS for the four regular semesters immediately preceding graduation. In the event of a tie, multiple valedictorians and no salutatorian shall be named. 13 Honors Graduates. The Superintendent or designee will develop criteria for students to be recognized as honor graduates of the district. The criteria will be aligned to the graduate profile. LISD honor graduates shall include: students who have completed the Distinguished Achievement Program; students who have completed the Recommended Program with a GPA≥3.0; students with GPAs in the top ten percent of the graduating class and who qualify for automatic admission under Education Code 51.803. Table 2. Weighted 4.0 Scale for Calculating GPA GPA Scale Used for Internal Ranking Grade 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 <70 Tier 1: 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 0 Tier 2: 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 0 Tier 3: 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0 Used Grade 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 <70 Official GPA Scale for External Reporting Tier 1: Tier 2: Tier 3: 5.00 4.50 4.00 4.95 4.45 3.95 4.90 4.40 3.90 4.85 4.35 3.85 4.80 4.30 3.80 4.75 4.25 3.75 4.70 4.20 3.70 4.65 4.15 3.65 4.60 4.10 3.60 4.55 4.05 3.55 4.50 4.00 3.50 4.45 3.95 3.45 4.40 3.90 3.40 4.35 3.85 3.35 4.30 3.80 3.30 4.25 3.75 3.25 4.20 3.70 3.20 4.15 3.65 3.15 4.10 3.60 3.10 4.05 3.55 3.05 4.00 3.50 3.00 3.95 3.45 2.95 3.90 3.40 2.90 3.85 3.35 2.85 3.80 3.30 2.80 3.75 3.25 2.75 3.70 3.20 2.70 3.65 3.15 2.65 3.60 3.10 2.60 3.55 3.05 2.55 3.50 3.00 2.50 0 0 0 14 Transfer Students A student who transfers into LHS with weighted course credits shall receive credits and grade weights counted toward their GPA according the LISD grading policy. Students who transfer in with letter grades will receive numerical grades based on the following scale: A+ = A = A- = 98 95 91 B+ = 88 B = 85 B- = 81 C+ = 78 C = 75 C- = 71 D* = 70 D** = 69 F = 65 *when transferring district awarded credit **when transferring district did not award credit Credits earned in previous districts will be granted equivalent course credits based on information from the previous school, counselors, and principal and/or designee. Early Graduation Students who wish to graduate early (in three years) must file an early graduation plan. The student and parent should make an appointment with the counselor to develop a graduation plan as soon as this decision is made. Students should meet the campus deadlines in declaring their intent to graduate early. COURSES AND SCHEDULING Required Core Courses Students must enroll in each of the four core courses each academic year—English, math, science, and social studies. Schedule Changes We determine master schedule and staffing needs based on initial student requests. While no master schedule is perfect, ours is designed to maximize student opportunities and minimize scheduling conflicts. Classes fill up and may not be offered during all class periods, so transfers may be difficult once a student’s schedule is set. Therefore, students and parents should gather information and make careful, informed choices when selecting classes. When schedule changes are necessary, please follow these guidelines: All students must take at least eight courses per semester. Schedule changes will be accommodated only if there is room in the requested class. The school may change student schedules in order to balance class sizes or to accommodate teacher workloads. Initiate the change request by contacting the student’s counselor, or, when necessary, the principal. Students may request to add a new course only during the summer or within the first 9 days of a semester. 15 Students wishing to change from AP to pre-AP must do so within the first six weeks of instruction and be approved by the AP committee. When a student transfers from one course to another, his/her grade transfers, and the student must complete any necessary make-up work in the new course. Athletics and year-long electives require extra time and effort. Please take academic and family obligations into account before making these commitments. Prospective Student Athletes The NCAA Eligibility Center must certify athletes who wish to participate in Division I or Division II college athletic programs. For more information, please visit the NCAA Web site at www.eligibilitycenter.org, or see the athletic director. TRANSCRIPTS The transcript is the official student academic achievement record. Transcripts include grades and credits for all courses attempted, grade point averages, class rank, and standardized test scores on tests administered by the school. None of these grades/credits may be removed. Courses taken at the middle school campus for high school credit are recorded on the transcript, but are not calculated in the high school GPA or rank. Unless otherwise requested, SAT I, SAT Subject Tests, and ACT scores that have been reported to the school by College Board and ACT are NOT included on the transcript. Transcripts for currently enrolled students must be requested through Naviance. Official transcripts: Students under age 18 must submit parent/guardian signature Transcript Consent Form (print from Naviance) in order to request an official transcript. Students 18 years and older must give written permission in order for a parent or other party to receive a transcript. Official transcripts must be transmitted directly from the campus to an authorized requesting institution. Official transcripts may not be delivered by hand. Unofficial transcripts: Unofficial transcripts may be given directly to the person requesting it. Students may make copies of their unofficial transcripts. 16 ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR EARNING HIGH SCHOOL CREDITS High School Courses taken in Middle School Some LISD middle school courses can count for high school credit. All passing grades earned for high school courses taken in middle school will appear on the high school transcript, but will not count in GPA calculation. Credits for high school courses are awarded in half-credit units. Students who earn credit for Algebra I and/or geometry in middle school should plan to continue with higher-level mathematics courses in grades 9-12. Students may earn high school credit for a course only once. Students who transfer into LISD with earned credit for a middle school course in their previous district will receive the same credit in LISD. Summer School Students may be able to take summer school for credit recovery for a failed course. Summer school courses may be taken for acceleration or to earn additional credits with prior approval from the principal or designee. Summer school grades may not be averaged with regular school-term semester grades to earn a passing grade for the year. Summer school grades are not calculated into a student’s GPA. Students should check with their counselor before registering for any summer school course(s). Credit by Examination Students may take district-approved examinations for acceleration. With Prior Instruction Students who have received sufficient prior instruction in a subject may earn credit by scoring ≥70 on a test covering the appropriate essential knowledge and skills. Credit by examination may not to be used to gain eligibility for participation in extracurricular activities. To register for a credit by examination, see your counselor. Students who are interested in playing college sports should check with the NCAA about the availability of any course credit. (See http://eligibilitycenter.org) Without Prior Instruction Students who have not received sufficient prior instruction in a subject may earn credit by scoring ≥90 on a test covering the appropriate essential knowledge and skills. Scores score will appear on the student’s transcript but will not be factored into GPA. Students must see their counselor at least 30 days prior to the scheduled testing date to register for an examination for acceleration. 17 LISD shall not charge for an examination for acceleration on the published dates. LISD may deny a request for an alternate examination or alternate date. If LISD allows an alternate exam, it may use a test purchased by the parent or student from a source approved by the State Board of Education. Correspondence Courses High school students may earn up to 2 credits toward graduation by taking certain correspondence courses. Prior to enrollment, a student must submit a written request to the principal or designee for approval. Without approval, graduation credit may not be awarded. Students should see their counselor for more information. Graduation credit may be granted only under the following conditions: The course must be offered through The University of Texas at Austin, Texas Tech University, or another public institution of higher education approved by the commissioner of education. The course includes the state-required essential knowledge and skills. Correspondence courses are not calculated into the student’s GPA, cannot be averaged with a semester of coursework taken during the regular school year, and cannot averaged with another correspondence class. A senior who requires correspondence course credit for graduation must complete the course and submit the grade at least 30 days prior to graduation in order to be eligible for graduation at the end of the term. Correspondence courses may not be included in determining National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) eligibility. (See http://eligibilitycenter.org) Courses Taken for No Credit or Retaken for Mastery On a limited basis, students who have already earned credit for a course may retake the same course for mastery. Students should make request requests through their counselor; requests will be reviewed and approved by the department chair and evaluating principal or designee. The following guidelines apply: All course work, attendance requirements, and exams are mandatory even though the student passed the course the first time. The earned grade will be recorded on the student’s transcript, but will not be computed in his/her GPA or class rank. Only courses taken for the first time are computed in GPA and class rank. The course does count in determining eligibility for “no pass/no play” purposes. 18 Local Credit Courses “Local Credit” courses are courses offered by LHS which do not have a state-recognized PEIMS code, and do not qualify as state requirements for graduation, or for determining grade level classification or GPA calculation. (Example: study hall, etc.) However, local credit courses do count for no pass/no play eligibility for extra-curricular activities. The student’s counselor can best assist in determining whether or not he/she should take a local credit course. EARNING COLLEGE CREDIT IN HIGH SCHOOL LISD and Collin College have partnered to offer LHS students a variety of educational opportunities. For admission information, see www.collin.edu. Dual-Credit Enrollment Qualified students may enroll simultaneously in LISD and Collin College. Students may receive high school and college credit for designated courses, currently including: English Composition/Rhetoric, Macroeconomics, American Government, and College Algebra. Concurrent Enrollment Qualified students may enroll simultaneously in LHS and Collin College. Students will receive college credit only for these courses. Guidelines and Eligibility for Dual/Concurrent Enrollment Students requesting dual or concurrent enrollment must: complete a Dual/Concurrent Enrollment Permission Form; obtain signature approval from LHS counselor prior to Collin College enrollment; meet with a Collin College advisor to register and pay fees at Collin College; take the THEA test or provide proof of THEA exemption; take any additional assessments required by Collin College; and provide enrollment documentation and receipt of payment to LHS counselor within the first two weeks of the semester. To be eligible for dual-credit or concurrent enrollment, students must: have an overall GPA ≥3.0; be in compliance with state attendance laws; have passed all sections of TAKS; be enrolled in at least six courses (five for credit) on the LISD campus; meet Collin College requirements. 19 PRE-AP AND AP PROGRAMS Pre-Advanced Placement (Pre-AP) LISD believes that every student should have the opportunity to achieve his/her highest potential, and that college should be an option for every student. To that end, all regular core academic middle and high school courses are taught at Pre-AP level. (Not all students will choose to continue into AP, but all students have the opportunity.) We believe: All students can succeed at rigorous, Pre-AP levels. We are strongly committed to providing all necessary support for this success. Starting early is key. Our secondary programs provide all students with powerful opportunities to acquire necessary knowledge, concepts, and skills. All core courses (grades 6th and up) are designed to prepare students to take AP courses if they choose. The College Board Advanced Placement (AP) Program When evaluating a transcript, universities place high importance on the rigor and success of an applicant’s high school academic program. AP courses encourage critical and creative thought, fine-tunes analytical skills, and enhance reasoning abilities—skills which can lead to success in college. AP courses provide college-level studies in an enriched high school environment, teaching an extensive accumulation of knowledge and skills that is then tested on the AP exam in May. LISD’s AP program is inclusive. Any student may enroll in an AP class if s/he has successfully completed prerequisites and is willing to accept the increased responsibilities. Students should plan for 1-2 hrs/day of homework per AP course. We encourage students to discuss their readiness for next year’s AP courses with their current teachers. AP Exams AP exams measure depth of knowledge, critical thinking, and synthesis of ideas. They are graded on a five-point scale. Approximately 1200 institutions of higher learning award credit based on a student’s AP examination scores. Score requirement and number of college credit hours or placement credit awarded varies among universities and colleges. AP exams are administered in May of each school year to students enrolled in AP courses. All LISD AP students are required to pay for and take AP exams. Cost should be similar to the 2009-2010 base cost of $86 (established by the College Board). Exit Policy for AP Courses First semester: A student may drop an AP course during the first two weeks with an AP Drop Form. After this time, the AP Steering Committee will review AP drop requests. Second semester: At the semester break, a student who is failing an AP course may drop without committee review. The committee will review other drop requests. Students beginning the second semester of a two-semester course are expected to remain in the class throughout the semester. All AP Drop Forms must be signed by the student, parent, and teacher, then submitted to the student’s counselor prior to the end of either exit period. 20 SPECIAL SERVICES Individualized instruction is always available for any student who needs additional support to ensure success. Special Education/504/Dyslexia Support Students identified as needing special education, 504, or dyslexia services have access to a variety of special programs, including life skills, resource math and language arts, inclusion support in regular classes, and dyslexia support. Students are placed in appropriate courses as specified by their dyslexia, ARD, LPAC, or 504 committees. English as a Second Language (ESL) A lack of English language skills will not be a barrier to admission/participation in any LISD educational or career/technology program. ESL classes are available at all levels. Students are individually matched to an appropriate level of instruction. Special Education Graduation Requirements Graduation requirements for each Special Education student are established by his/her ARD Committee in accordance with Texas Education Agency (TEA) policies. Students will develop graduation plans with their counselors. However, it is the responsibility of the student and his/her parent(s) to track the credits s/he has earned and what is needed to meet graduation requirements. GIFTED AND TALENTED (GT) Gifted/Talented (GT) classes are designed to meet the social, emotional, and academic needs of gifted learners. GT courses teach the same content as Pre-AP, but in a more indepth, condensed format. LISD offers GT sections in each core subject, GT clusters in Pre-AP and AP classes, rigorous electives, and independent study in areas of student choice. Classes are enriched with thematic leadership studies. GT students may take any GT class on a probationary basis (must maintain an average ≥80). Creatively and artistically gifted students are served in regular theatre, band, orchestra, art, choral, dance, and independent study classes. Leadership. All 9th graders take a leadership class. Extended learning opportunities are available for students who demonstrate superior leadership abilities through the Posey Leadership Institute at Austin College in Sherman, TX. Referrals for GT services are accepted any time during the academic year. Anyone (teachers, parents, other adults, students, or self) may refer a student for review. During the review process the GT committee will (1) request classroom observations from the student’s teachers in the subject area(s) of referral, (2) ask parents to write a referral letter (guidelines available on the LISD GT webpage), and (3) assess student for scholastic aptitude, reasoning, and academic achievement. Transfer Students who received GT services in their previous district will be assessed and considered for LISD GT services within one month of registration, or the first day of school if a summer registration. GT records will be requested. Further assessment may not be necessary if the previous district can provide results from nationally referenced assessments administered within 24 months. 21 Table 3. GT Core Classes Subject English Grade Mathematics Pg 9 Pre-AP/GT English I 27 10 Pre-AP/GT English II 28 11 AP/GT English III 29 12 AP/GT English IV 29 World Geography 39 9 Social Studies/ History Course Pre-AP/GT 10 AP/GT World History 40 11 AP/GT U.S. History 40 12 AP/GT European History 42 9 Pre-AP/GT Algebra II 33 10 Pre-AP/GT Pre-Calculus 33 11 AP Calculus AB 34 AP Calculus BC 34 AP Statistics 34 12 9 Pre-AP/GT Biology 36 10 Pre-AP/GT Chemistry 36 11 Pre-AP/GT Physics 37 AP Biology 36 AP Chemistry 36 AP Physics 37 AP Environmental Science 37 Course Pg Science 12 Table 4. GT Electives Subject Grade Humanities 9-12 UIL Academic Teams 9-12 Independent Studies GT Humanities 30 Academic Competitions 76 7-11 GT IS-I: Investigatory 77 8-11 GT IS-II: Mentorship 77 6 Senior Project 127 GT IS-III: Extended Mentorship 77 Engineering 9-12 GT Project Lead the Way 60 6 or with GT coordinator approval 7 or with GT coordinator approval 22 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS Career/Tech Ed programs are dedicated to preparing young people to manage dual roles of family member/wage earner. Programs in these pathways enable students to gain entrylevel employment in a high-skill, high-wage job and/or to continue their education: Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources Health Science Technology Architecture and Construction Hospitality and Tourism Business Management/Administration Information Technology Education and Training Marketing, Sales, Service Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (Project Lead-the-Way) Articulated Tech Prep Credit The Global EDGE Tech Prep Consortium is a partnership between Collin College, area high schools, and local businesses that helps students prepare for careers in today’s highdemand, highly skilled, high-wage occupations. Students should meet with their counselor to determine course sequencing and develop a graduation plan. Students participating in Articulated Tech Prep courses may be eligible to participate in the Distinguished Achievement Program. After taking Tech Prep courses at LHS, students may enroll at Collin College and petition to have their high school credits accepted on their college transcript. LISD currently offers the following Tech Prep courses (contact your counselor for a copy of the Global Edge Six-Year Plan for each of these programs): Business Image Management & Multimedia Accounting Ready, Set, Teach! Child Development To be eligible for Tech Prep college credit, a student must: complete the Tech Prep class with a grade ≥B; successfully pass a Tech Prep end-of-course exam (in select program areas); within 24 months of graduation: successfully complete six non-developmental course credit hours at CCCC; declare an associate degree major (degree plan may include Tech Prep classes); complete a petition for Tech Prep credit; Mail the petition and a copy of your LHS transcript to: Global EDGE Tech Prep Consortium, 2200 W. University Drive, McKinney, TX 75071 (or hand-deliver to the Global EDGE office, room A114, on the Central Park Campus. For more information, see: http://ftp.ccccd.edu/globaledge/index.htm. 23 COLLEGE PREPARATION TIMELINE Freshman Year ..................................................................................... 9th Grade Fall Spring Meet and get to know your counselor. Determine your academic/career plans and personal and academic strengths. Review general college admission requirements. Do your best in all classes. Participate in extracurricular activities and community service. Take the PSAT in October. Begin researching colleges which interest you. Start a college file. Do your best in all classes. Meet with your counselor to create a challenging schedule for next year. Review summer reading and enrichment opportunities. Sophomore Year ................................................................................. 10th Grade Fall Spring Continue extracurricular activities; emphasize quality, not quantity. Take the PSAT. Do your best in all classes. Continue researching colleges online. Meet with counselor and parents regarding next year’s courses; should be challenging and reflect your interests. Research your career ideas to find matching schools. Update your college file. Review summer reading and enrichment opportunities. Complete your “Top 10” schools of interest list. Winter Work with your counselor if you have grade concerns. Review the PSAT and your individual score report. Use MyRoads or other college search engines, begin focusing on specific schools. Summer Visit colleges if you’re able. Possibly take SAT reasoning and/or SAT subject tests (talk with your counselor). Keep your mind sharp—read! Junior Year ......................................................................................... 11th Grade Fall Take the PSAT/NMSQT (this is the qualifying year). Potentially take SAT subject tests; talk with counselor. Attend are college fairs. Commit to community service or an internship in an area related to your career plans. Fall/Winter Discuss goals and progress with your counselor. Meet with college admissions reps who visit LHS. Take the SAT Reasoning if you haven’t done so. Take career interest inventories. Continue MyRoads and web to narrow your searches. Early Spring Take the ACT test. Talk with your teachers/counselor as you plan your senior class schedule and discuss college plans. Learn how to request your transcript from LHS. Develop a plan on where you want to go after LHS. 24 Spring Attend college fairs. Visit colleges; attend prospective student days if possible. Keep your college file up-to-date. Take the ACT and/or SAT reasoning tests again. Potentially take SAT subject tests (talk with counselor). Meet with your counselor; register for senior courses. Make needed interview appointments for early fall. Athletes, if you want to play college sports, check with NCAA clearinghouse. Work on your resume; include personal references from teachers/adults with whom you have worked. Summer Visit as many of your top choice schools as possible. Senior Year ........................................................................................ 12th Grade Summer/Fall Update your counselor on your post- high school plans. Start applying to 6-8 schools, including 2 reaches, 2 targets (meet criteria), 2 solids (surpass criteria). Begin working on Texas, other Common Applications. Take the ACT/SAT reasoning/SAT subject Tests. Keep up with scholarships and college visits. Continue with your community service hours. Determine your college deadlines – pay attention to early action, early decision, rolling deadlines, etc. Apply for scholarships as early as possible. Late Fall / Early Winter Keep applying for scholarships. Begin requesting letters of recommendation from counselor and teachers. Give at least two week’s notice! Watch deadlines! Keep copies of everything you send in. Visit the schools to which you’ve applied, if possible. Spring Have your parents complete the FAFSA as soon as possible after January 1. Maintain good grades and attendance; colleges may make decisions based on your final transcript. Notify counselor as you hear from colleges and scholarships. Make final choice and notify schools by May 1. Send your necessary documents and deposit to college. Request final transcript to be sent to your college. Enjoy your senior activities and graduation, and prepare to move on to the next stage in your life. 25 LHS Courses – Scope and Sequence ENGLISH English courses fuse language, composition, and literature studies. Composition is taught at all grade levels and requires regular review and frequent practice. Four years of English (English I-IV) are required. Students choose course sections appropriate to their individual learning styles/needs. Students may not take two required English courses in the same semester. An exception may be considered for seniors. All core English classes require summer reading of student-purchased texts. No English course may be taken through summer school or correspondence for advancement without prior approval of the principal. English Course Sequence English courses are sequential and must be taken in order, as shown in Figure 1. Students choose from course sections appropriate for their individual learning styles. 9th: English I 10th: English II • Pre-AP • Pre-AP/GT • ESOL • Pre-AP • Pre-AP/GT • ESOL 12th: English IV 11th: English III • Pre-AP • AP • AP/GT • • • • English IV Dual-Credit AP AP/GT Figure 1. English Course Sequence English Core Course Descriptions The four core English courses (English I-IV) are required for graduation. Table 5 summarizes the LHS English course options. Table 5. English Course Options - Summary Gr 9 10 11 Cr 1 Tier 2 Course# 1 2 1160 Pre-AP/GT 1 2 1200 1 2 1 1100 Core Options (Required for graduation) Pre-AP English I Pg 27 English I 27 Pre-AP English II 28 1260 Pre-AP/GT English II 28 2 1300 Pre-AP English III 28 1 1 1350 AP English III, Language/Composition 28 1 1 1360 AP/GT English III, Language/Composition 29 26 English IV 29 AP English IV, Literature/Composition 29 1460 AP/GT English IV, Literature/Composition 29 N/A 1440 Dual-Credit English IV, Semester 1 29 0.5 N/A 1441 Dual-Credit English IV, Semester 2 29 any 1 1 3 1120 1220 Gr Cr Tier 1 3 1820 Humanities I 30 1 3 1825 Humanities II 30 0.5 3 1805 Creative Writing 30 0.5 3 1225 Influences of the Bible 30 12 9-10 9-12 1 2 1400 1 1 1450 1 2 0.5 3 ESOL I: English I, Speakers of Other Languages ESOL II: English II, Speakers of Other Languages 30 30 Elective Options English I Pre-AP English I 1100 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP English I literature includes various genres of World and American Literature, with discussion emphasizing the effects of literary devices. Composition emphasizes (1) the writing process (pre-writing, writing, revising, editing, and publishing), and (2) the proper use of all areas of effective written communication (grammar, mechanics, usage, composition, vocabulary, syntax, punctuation, and depth of thought). Students write in response to a variety of readings, analyzing narrative/expository/persuasive texts to determine author’s style/purpose/theme. Pre-AP/GT English I 1160 Prerequisite(s): Identified G/T....................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP/GT English I meets all goals of Pre-AP English I, with specifically chosen texts, compacted content, and increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate for GT students’ unique social/emotional needs in an environment that supports life-long learning. Students are challenged to recognize/appreciate their individual perspectives when reflecting upon their reading/writing. 27 English II Pre-AP English II 1200 Prerequisites: Pre-AP English I ................................................... Tier 2 ............................... 1.0 credit .................. Grade(s): 10 Pre-AP English II builds on the foundation of Pre-AP English I, emphasizing critical thinking/writing skills, especially persuasive writing, to create fluid, effective oral/written communication. Literature includes various genres of world and American Literature. Students respond verbally and in writing while analyzing narrative, expository, and persuasive texts to determine author’s purpose and argument. Written composition emphasizes development of ideas, text analysis, academic voice, and vocabulary. Pre-AP/GT English II 1260 Prerequisite(s): Identified G/T, English I ..................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 10 Pre-AP/GT English II meets all goals of Pre-AP English II, with specifically chosen texts, compacted content, and increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate for GT students’ unique social/emotional needs and supports life-long learning across the curriculum. The course builds on the foundation of Pre-AP/GT English I, and includes selections from American and world literature. Students are challenged to recognize/appreciate their individual perspectives when reflecting on their reading and writing. Composition emphasizes the development of persuasion, critical thinking, and thorough development of ideas in the writing process. Student write mechanically sound, logically organized, well-supported analytic essays with an academic voice and above-grade level vocabulary. The depth and complexity of the class requires increased outside reading and more sophisticated writing assignments both in and outside of the classroom. English III Pre-AP English III 1300 Prerequisite(s): Pre-AP English II ................................................ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 Pre-AP English III includes representative writers, social thought, and genre of the major periods of American literature. Students read a variety of classic and contemporary narrative and expository texts. Composition emphasizes the writing process (pre-writing, writing, post-writing, editing and publishing) and the development of critical thinking and writing skills, especially persuasive writing. AP English III 1350 Prerequisite(s): English II ............................................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 AP English III is a rigorous, writing-intensive class, equivalent to first year of college Composition/Rhetoric. It includes a challenging workload of outside reading and writing assignments. Students move from being simple receivers of communication to becoming critical perceivers, responders, and producers of written/verbal/visual communication. They become skilled readers of prose written in a variety of disciplines and rhetorical contexts, with a focus on analyzing texts to determine author’s purpose and argument. They become accomplished writers who compose for a variety of purposes, and who explore concepts through discussion, analytical thought, and verbal and written expression in a variety of forms (e.g. expository, analytical, and persuasive). Through these multiple avenues, students prepare for the AP language and composition exam, as well as for the analytical process adaptable to all college academic disciplines 28 AP/GT English III 1360 Prerequisite(s): Identified G/T; English II ................................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 AP/GT English III meets all goals of AP English III. In addition, students analyze the relationship between U.S. historical periods and corresponding literature and non-fiction, emphasizing rhetorical analysis of political speeches. Composition emphasizes students’ ability to create their own sound analysis and cogent arguments. Students become “citizens of the world” and draw on their own background knowledge of all content areas to support their unique perspective. This class includes a challenging workload of outside reading/writing assignments, emphasizing writing in response to a text. English IV English IV 1400 Prerequisite(s): English III ............................................................ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 English IV includes representative writers, social thought and genre of the major periods of British literature. Students read a variety of classic/contemporary narrative/expository texts. Other content includes research, writing instruction, and vocabulary. AP English IV 1450 Prerequisite(s): English III ............................................................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 AP English IV, in addition to meeting the goals of English IV, includes extensive study of literary terminology, writing instruction, and a careful reading/critical analysis of classic/contemporary European literature. Students study representative works from various genres and periods focusing on a work’s structure, style, and theme; learn a variety of test-taking skills/techniques for completing both the multiple-choice and essay portions of the AP Literature/Composition Exam in May. Students should expect a challenging workload requiring 5-6 hrs/wk of preparation. AP/GT English IV 1460 Prerequisite(s): Identified GT, English III .................................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 AP/GT English IV builds students’ repertoires of literary works and refines their abilities to read critically, think analytically, and write effectively about literature. This class emphasizes subjects such as fine arts, world literature, culture, and the ways Europeans have expressed themselves over time, as well as the relationship between historical eras and their literature. Students learn a variety of test-taking skills and techniques to enable them to satisfactorily complete both the multiple-choice and essay portions of the AP Literature/Composition Exam in May. Students should expect a challenging workload requiring 5-6 hours per week of preparation. Dual-Credit English IV – Composition/Rhetoric I and II 1440, 1441 Prerequisites: Principal Approval, English III 0.5 LHS credit+ Also, see Collin Admissions policy .......................................... Tier N/A................ 3 hrs Collin College credit ..... Grade(s): 12 Dual-Credit English IV, Semesters 1 and 2, is a college freshman English course with an emphasis on expository writing, development of paragraphs and the whole composition, study of model essays, extensive theme writing, individual conferences, and departmental final exam. Students are expected to write extensively, both in and out of class. Students must stay in the course the entire semester in order to receive credit. 29 English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) English I and II for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL I, II) 1120, 1220 Prerequisite(s): Interview/placement ........................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 ESOL I and II address all areas of grammar, mechanics, usage, composition, vocabulary and literature for effective communication. Literature includes fiction, drama, poetry, and nonfiction. Students develop English literacy skills through intensive instruction provided by ESOL-endorsed teachers. English Elective Descriptions Creative Writing 1805 Prerequisites: none ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ............... Grade(s): 9-12 Creative Writing is an introduction to creative writing through poems, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. It stimulates the imagination and hones writing skills. Students will learn/practice skills to create original, fresh, and insightful work and to create particular effects; perfect their critical reading skills through reading, discussion, and writing assignments; learn conventions of critique and collaboration in a workshop setting; and develop versatility by writing for a variety of audiences and purposes. Influences of the Bible 1225 Prerequisites: none ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ............... Grade(s): 9-12 In Influences of the Bible, students study selections from the literature of the Old and New Testaments, as well as secular literature, art, music, and film that allude to or are related to Biblical characters/stories. Not a religion course, this class is an opportunity for students learn appreciation for the impact of this portion of our literary heritage. Humanities I, Humanities II 1820, 1825 Prerequisites: none ...................................................................... Tier 3.................................. 1 credit............... Grade(s): 10-12 Humanities is a historical study of the commonalities of the fine arts, including literature, visual arts, architecture, music, dance, religion, and ethics. Reading, research, writing, and speaking activities develop higher order thinking skills. Humanities I (through the Byzantine era) and Humanities II (Byzantine through modern times) may be taken independently or in either order. LHS offers one of these courses each year, then rotates the following year (2011-2012: Humanities II). These courses do not fulfill the fine arts graduation requirement, and TEA does not recognize either as a fine arts course. 30 MATHEMATICS Mathematics Course Sequencing LISD’s math program is accelerated and individualized. Middle school students begin in the Pre-AP program and proceed through high school at their own rates, choosing from course options that match their individual learning needs/styles. The general sequence of math classes is shown in Figure 2. Algebra 1 Geometry Algebra 2 Pre-Calculus (Choice of Adv Math Options) Figure 2. Math Sequence (General) The specific sequence of LHS math courses varies by individual, as shown in the following figures. Most students take Algebra I in 8th grade; others take it earlier or later. 12th (choose from) 9th Pre-AP Geometry 10th Pre-AP Algebra 2 11th Pre-AP Pre-Calculus • AP Calculus (AB or BC) • AP Statistics • Dual-Credit College Algebra • Any Collin College offcampus advanced math course • AP Computer Science Figure 3. Pre-AP Math Sequence—Students who Took Algebra I in 8th grade 9th Pre-AP Algebra 1 10th Pre-AP Geometry 11th Pre-AP Algebra 2 12th Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Figure 4. Math Sequence—Students Taking Algebra I in 9th grade 12th (choose from) 9th Pre-AP/GT Algebra 2 10th Pre-AP/GT Pre-Calculus 11th AP Calculus (AB or BC) • AP Statistics • Any Collin College offcampus advanced math course • AP Computer Science Figure 5. GT Math Sequence—Students who took GT Algebra I in 7th grade 31 Mathematics Course Descriptions This section details the LHS mathematics classes, summarized in Table 6. Each LHS student must complete four years of mathematics for graduation, regardless of course choice or student acceleration. No mathematics courses may be taken without the required prerequisite(s). Certain mathematics classes may be taken concurrently. Students may take a maximum of two such courses, with counselor approval. No mathematics course may be taken for acceleration/advancement via summer school or correspondence without prior approval of the principal. Table 6. Mathematics Course Options – Summary Course# 2100 2200 2300 2360 2400 2460 2450 2455 2050 2020 8015 Pre-AP Pre-AP Pre-AP Pre-AP/GT Pre-AP Pre-AP/GT AP AP AP Dual-Credit AP Course Name Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Algebra II Pre-Calculus Pre-Calculus Calculus AB8 Calculus BC9 Statistics College Algebra Computer Science Grade 9 9-10 9-11 9 10-12 10 11-12 11-12 11-12 12 12 Cr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.5 1 Tier 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 N/A 1 Page 32 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 63 Algebra I Pre-AP Algebra I 2100 Prerequisites: Pre-Algebra (middle school) ................................ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP Algebra I builds on the basic mathematical understandings developed in grades K-8, focusing on linear and quadratic functions, and introducing/exploring some nonlinear functions. Students use symbols study various relationships among quantities, particularly those with a systematic dependence of one quantity on another. Situations are provided in which such functional relationships may be established and equations are written and solved. 8 Students should take Calculus AB or Calculus BC—not both. 9 Students should take Calculus AB or Calculus BC—not both. 32 Geometry Pre-AP Geometry 2200 Prerequisites: Pre-AP Algebra I .................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-10 Geometry is the study of zero-, one-, two-, and three-dimensional geometric figures and their properties/relationships (relating to size, shape, location, direction, and orientation). Students develop spatial reasoning as they use shapes and figures to represent mathematical situations and to express generalizations algebraically. Primary topics include mathematical structures, transformations, polygons (particularly triangles, circles, and planar and solid figures, with a strong emphasis on justification/proof, problem solving, and calculations of area and volume. Algebra II Pre-AP Algebra II 2300 Prerequisites: Pre-AP Algebra I, Pre-AP Geometry .................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-11 Algebra II builds on the foundation of Algebra I. Studies include: linear functions and inequalities; complex numbers as mathematical systems; quadratic equations; higher order polynomials; exponential and logarithmic functions; conic sections; series and sequences; rational functions; and the connections between algebra and geometry, including how to use the tools of one to help solve problems in the other. Pre-AP/GT Algebra II 2360 Prerequisites: Identified GT, Algebra I, Geometry ...................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP/GT Algebra II meets all course goals of Pre-AP Algebra II. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. Pre-Calculus Pre-AP Pre-Calculus 2400 Prerequisites: Pre-AP Geometry, Pre-AP Algebra II ................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Pre-AP pre-calculus is an advanced study of functions (including polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric) from an analytical, graphical, and tabular viewpoint. Students learn foundations for solving problems using all these various functions; investigate physics-based problems using parametric equations and vectors; and analyze problem situations by graphical and tabular means. Students should be prepared to study 5-6 hrs/wk. Pre-AP/GT Pre-Calculus 2460 Prerequisites: Identified GT, Geometry, Algebra II ..................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 10 Pre-AP/GT Pre-Calculus meets all course goals of Pre-AP Pre-Calculus. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. Students should be prepared to study 5-6 hrs/wk. 33 Calculus AP Calculus AB 2450 Prerequisites: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus ............................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Calculus AB is approximately equivalent to a one-semester college calculus course. Students should choose either AP Calculus AB or AP Calculus BC, not both. AP Calculus AB teaches advanced mathematical topics, including elementary, differential, and integral calculus. This course prepares students for the AP exam, and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation time. This course may be taken concurrently with statistics, with counselor approval. AP Calculus BC 2455 Prerequisites: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus ............................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Calculus BC is approximately equivalent to a two-semester college calculus course. Students should choose either AP Calculus AB or AP Calculus BC, not both. AP Calculus BC teaches advanced mathematical topics (including elementary differential and integral calculus); their applications with polar, parametric, and vector functions; and applications of integral functions, logistic models, polynomial approximations, and advanced sequences/series. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation time. This course may be taken concurrently with statistics, with counselor approval. Advanced Mathematics AP Statistics 2050 Prerequisites: Algebra II, Pre-Calculus........................................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Statistics is approximately equivalent to a one-semester college statistics course. It introduces students to the major concepts/tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data, and explores the four conceptual themes: exploring data, planning a study, anticipating patterns, and statistical inference. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation time. It may be taken concurrently with AP Calculus, with counselor approval. Dual-Credit College Algebra 2020 Prerequisites: Principal Approval, 0.5 LHS credit+ Also, see Collin Admissions policy .......................................... Tier N/A................ 3 hrs Collin College credit ..... Grade(s): 12 Need course description. Advanced Mathematical Decision-Making 2750 Students taking Dual-Credit College Algebra in the spring should take this class in the fall. AP Computer Science 8015 This course can fulfill the 4th year math requirement. See course description, page 63. 34 SCIENCE Science Course Sequencing This section details the LHS science classes, summarized in Table 6. Four credits of science are required for graduation. No science course may be taken without the required prerequisite(s). No science course may be taken for acceleration/advancement via summer school or correspondence without prior approval of the principal. 12th (choose from): 10th: Chemistry 9th: Biology • Pre-AP • Pre-AP/GT • Pre-AP • Pre-AP/GT 11th: Physics • Pre-AP •Pre-AP/GT • • • • • • AP Biology AP Chemistry AP Physics AP Environmental Science Anatomy/Physiology Forensic Science Table 7. Science Course Options – Summary Gr Cr 1 Tier 2 1 2 3260 Pre-AP/GT 1 2 3300 1 2 11 1 12 9 Core Course Options (Required for graduation) 3200 Pre-AP Biology Page 35 Biology 36 Pre-AP Chemistry 36 3360 Pre-AP/GT Chemistry 36 2 3400 Pre-AP Physics 37 1 1 3460 AP Physics (Single or Double Block) 37 11-12 1 1 3250 AP Biology (Single or Double Block) 36 11-12 1 1 3350 AP Chemistry (Single or Dbl Block) 36 11-12 1 2 3740 Anatomy/Physiology 36 11-12 1 1 3550 Environmental Science 37 11-12 1 3 3730 Forensic Science 37 10 AP Science Course Descriptions Biology Pre-AP Biology 3200 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP Biology is an intense study of Biology I, emphasizing cell/molecular biology, energy relationships, genetics, ecology, modern technology, laboratory skills, and scientific knowledge to better understand today’s world. Dissections are required. 35 Pre-AP/GT Biology 3260 Prerequisites: Identified G/T ......................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP/GT Biology meets all course goals of Pre-AP Biology. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. Anatomy and Physiology 3740 Prerequisites: 2 units of science, including biology .................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Anatomy and Physiology is a detailed study of the systems of the human body, including cells and tissue; developmental aspects and functions/interrelationships of systems; and clinical applications. Dissections are required. AP Biology (Single or Double Block) 3250 Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry, Physics (may be taken concurrently) .......................................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Biology is a rigorous study using discussion, scientific readings, research papers, and laboratory investigations to study the concepts of cells, heredity, evolution, organisms, population, and DNA. Students are introduced to biotechnology, including DNA analysis. This is a double-blocked class with laboratory time that specifically emphasizes the experiments covered on the AP exam, and is equivalent to a first-year college biology course. It prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation time. Chemistry Pre-AP Chemistry 3300 Prerequisites: Biology ................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 10 Pre-AP Chemistry studies the composition/structure/changes of matter, emphasizing laboratory investigations, chemical concepts, reasoning skills, and scientific awareness, analytical skills, and independent learning. Pre-AP/GT Chemistry 3360 Prerequisites: Identified GT, Biology ........................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 10 Pre-AP/GT Chemistry meets all course goals of Pre-AP Chemistry. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. AP Chemistry (Single or Double Block) 3350 Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry, Physics (may be taken concurrently); Recommended: Algebra II ......................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Chemistry is an in-depth study of the principles introduced in Chemistry I, plus a thorough study of thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, qualitative analysis, and organic chemistry. This is a double-blocked class with laboratory time where students design/investigate advanced chemistry experiments, including solution preparation, qualitative/quantitative analyses, and instrumentation. It is equivalent to a first-year college chemistry course. It prepares students for the AP exam and requires 56 hrs/wk preparation time. 36 Physics Pre-AP Physics 3400 Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry, Algebra I .............................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Pre-AP Physics sequentially introduces the fundamental physical concepts/principles governing the behavior of matter. It emphasizes the use of mathematics in formulating physical principles and in problem solving. Pre-AP/GT Physics 3460 Prerequisites: Identified GT, Biology, Chemistry, Algebra I ...... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Pre-AP/GT Physics meets all course goals of Pre-AP Physics. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. AP Physics: B (Single or Double Block) 3450 Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Algebra II ......................................................................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Physics B is a systematic introduction to the main principles of physics, emphasizing development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability using algebra and trigonometry. Topics include electricity, magnetism, waves, optics, fluid mechanics, thermal physics, and atomic/nuclear physics. Includes topics in both classical and modern physics, providing a foundation for students in the life sciences, pre-medicine, and some applied sciences, as well as other fields not directly science-related. Physics B is roughly equivalent to a non-calculus-based college course. (Note: LISD does not offer the College Board courses AP Physics A or AP Physics C.) Advanced Science AP Environmental Science 3550 Prerequisites: 2 units of science, incl. Biology .......................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Environmental Science covers the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world. Topics include principles of ecology, species environments and interactions, the biotic community, food chains, populations and dependent factors, and proper use of lab/field techniques. Students learn to identify/analyze natural/human-made environmental problems; evaluate their relative risks; and examine alternative solutions/ preventative measures. Forensic Science 3730 Prerequisites: 2 units of science .................................................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 Forensic Science focuses on practices/analysis of physical evidence found at crime scenes. It teaches basic processes/principles of scientific thinking, and how to apply them to solve problems that are not only science-related, but cross the curriculum with critical thinking skills. 37 SOCIAL STUDIES Social Studies Course Sequencing This section details the course descriptions of LHS social studies classes (Table 8). Four credits of social studies are required for graduation. No social studies course may be taken without the required prerequisite(s). No social studies course may be taken for acceleration/advancement via summer school or correspondence without prior approval of the principal. 10th: World History 9th World Geography • Pre-AP • AP • AP/GT • Pre-AP • Pre-AP/GT 12th (choose from) 11th US History • US Government and Economics • AP US Government/Politics and AP Macroeconomics • Dual-Credit US Government I and Dual-Credit Macroeconomics • Pre-AP • AP • AP/GT Figure 6. Social Studies Course Sequencing Table 8. Social Studies Course Options – Summary Gr 9 10 11 12 Social Studies Core Course Options (Required for graduation) 4100 Pre-AP World Geography Cr 1 Tier 2 1 2 4160 Pre-AP/GT 1 2 4200 1 1 1 Page 39 World Geography 39 Pre-AP World History 39 4250 AP World History 39 1 4260 AP/GT World History 40 1 2 4300 Pre-AP U.S. History 39 1 1 4350 AP U.S. History 39 1 1 4360 AP/GT U.S. History 40 0.5 2 4400 U.S. Government 40 0.5 1 4450 AP U.S. Government/Politics 41 0.5 N/A 4440 Dual-Credit American Government I 41 0.5 2 4500 Economics 41 0.5 1 4550 Macroeconomics 41 AP 38 Gr 12 Cr 0.5 Tier N/A 4540 11-12 0.5 1 4050 11-12 0.5 3 4600 11-12 0.5 1 4650 11-12 0.5 3 4700 Social Studies Elective Options Dual-Credit Macroeconomics AP AP Page 42 European History 42 Psychology 42 Psychology 42 Sociology 42 Social Studies Core Course Descriptions Geography Pre-AP World Geography 4100 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP World Geography introduces the five themes of geography—location, place, region, movement, and human interaction/environment. Students analyze physical characteristics and natural resources of various regions of the earth with respect to the economics, social, and cultural impact on the environment and resources. Emphasis is placed on higher-order thinking skills and writing. Pre-AP/GT World Geography 4160 Prerequisites: Identified GT .......................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Pre-AP/GT Geography emphasizes the global interactions between peoples and regions, focusing on humanity’s impact on the earth. Assignments include increased reading and strongly emphasize the writing process. The curriculum is compacted, with an increased pace, depth, and complexity appropriate to the needs of the GT student. World History Pre-AP World History 4200 Prerequisites: World Geography .................................................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Pre-AP World History examines the story of civilization, stressing intellectual, cultural, social, political, economic and religious developments. The course is student-centered, emphasizing discussion, Socratic seminars, and student/teacher-designed projects. Assessments include authentic and performance evaluation as well as teacher-made tests. Strong reading skills are key to success in this class. AP World History 4250 Prerequisites: World Geography .................................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 10 AP World History is equivalent to a college-level introductory course. It emphasizes the story of civilization from approximately 10,000 BC to the present, examining political/diplomatic, intellectual/cultural, and socio-economic history. Readings include both the text and primary source documents. This course prepares students for the AP exam and will require 5-6 hrs/wk preparation. Required summer reading: An Edible History of Humanity, by Tom Standage. 39 AP/GT World History 4260 Prerequisites: Identified GT, World Geography .......................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 10 AP/GT World History meets all course goals of AP World History. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. U.S. History/Government Pre-AP U.S. History 4300 Prerequisites: World Geography, World History ....................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 Pre-AP U.S. History begins after the Reconstruction era, examining intellectual, cultural, social, political, and economic developments. The course is student-centered, emphasizing discussion, Socratic seminars, and student/teacher-designed projects. Assessments include authentic and performance evaluation as well as teacher-made tests. Strong reading skills are key to success in this class. AP U.S. History 4350 Prerequisites: World Geography, World History ........................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 AP U.S. History covers all major periods in American History from colonization through President Reagan, and is equivalent to an introductory college class. Students acquire knowledge and analytical skills needed to deal critically with a wide variety of historical problems; learn to assess historical material and weigh evidence/interpretations presented in historical scholarship; and develop skills necessary to arrive at conclusions based on informed judgment and to clearly/persuasively present reasons/evidence in essay format. Students should expect a considerable amount of outside reading. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation. Required summer reading: 1776, by David McCullough. AP/GT U.S. History 4360 Prerequisites: Identified GT World Geography, World History ................................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 AP/GT U.S. History meets all course goals of AP U.S. History. This course is compacted, with an increased pace/depth/complexity appropriate to GT student needs. U.S. Government 4400 Prerequisites: World Geography, World History, U.S. History ........................................................... Tier 2................................ 0.5 credit ................... Grade(s): 11 U.S. Government is a one-semester course that introduces American government, focusing on structure and institutions (courts, presidency, bureaucracy, Congress), history, processes (elections, political participation, media interest groups), and policies. Themes of the extent of democracy and the scope of government provide a practical and worthwhile framework for analysis. 40 AP U.S. Government/Politics 4450 Prerequisites: World Geography, World History, U.S. History ........................................................... Tier 1................................ 0.5 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 AP U. S. Government and Politics provides an analytical perspective; studies general concepts used to interpret U.S. politics; analyzes specific case studies; and emphasizes familiarity with the various institutions, groups, beliefs, and ideas that constitute U.S. political reality. Topics include: Constitutional Underpinnings of the U.S. Government; Political Beliefs/Behaviors; Political Parties and Interest Groups; Institutions and Policy Processes of national government, including the legislative, the executive and the judicial branches, the bureaucracy and civil rights/civil liberties. The student must be able to analyze/interpret data; communicate clearly and concisely, both orally and in writing; and read at the college level. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation. Dual-Credit American Government I 4440 Prerequisites: Principal Approval 0.5 LHS credit+ Also, see Collin Admissions policy .......................................... Tier N/A .............. 3 hrs Collin College credit ..... Grade(s): 12 Dual-Credit American Government I introduces U.S. politics and . It includes the origin/development of the U.S. constitutional democracy, emphasizing the constitutions of the State of Texas and the United States, federalism and intergovernmental relations, local government, and the political process. Advanced Social Studies Economics 4500 Prerequisites: World Geography, World History, U.S. History ........................................................... Tier 2................................ 0.5 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 Economics provides an understanding of the basic U.S. economic system, emphasizing: the theory of supply and demand; price factors of production; income distribution; the organization and functions of the Federal Reserve System; and government regulation of the market system, and comparative economic systems. AP Macroeconomics 4555 Prerequisites: World Geography, World History, U.S. History ........................................................... Tier 1................................ 0.5 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 AP Macroeconomics teaches the principles of an economic system as a whole, particularly emphasizing: the study of national income and price determination; the structure/operation of the Federal Reserve; the role of government in economic policy; the strategies of investment; economic performance measures; economic growth; and international economics. The course incorporates/encourages critical thinking, cooperative learning, group discussions/debates, and the use of simulations to reinforce macroeconomics theory. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 56 hrs/wk preparation. 41 Dual-Credit Macroeconomics 4540 Prerequisites: Principal Approval 0.5 LHS credit+ Also, see Collin Admissions policy .......................................... Tier N/A................ 3 hrs Collin College credit ..... Grade(s): 12 Dual-Credit Economics teaches: decision making in the public sector; economic analysis of inflation; unemployment; economic growth; national income measurements; money/ banking; monetary/fiscal policy; competing economic theories; international economics. Social Studies Elective Descriptions AP European History 4050 Prerequisites: World History, U.S. History .................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 AP European History is a challenging, college-level course that uses a college textbook. It focuses on the basic chronology of major events/trends from approximately 1450 to the present. Students learn principle themes in modern European history, to analyze historical evidence, to analyze/express historical understanding in writing. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation. This elective course does not satisfy the social studies requirements for graduation. *Psychology 4600 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-22 Psychology introduces various fields of psychology, including human growth, individual development, and behavior; personality theories; disorder therapies, and self-concept. *AP Psychology 4650 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 1................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-22 AP Psychology introduces the systematic/scientific study of human/animal behavior/ mental processes. Topics include: psychological facts, principles, concepts, and phenomena associated with each major subfield of psychology; methods psychologists use in their science and practice; biological basis of behavior/sensation/perception; states of consciousness; learning/memory; cognition; motivation/emotion; developmental psychology; personality theory; testing; individual differences; theory/ treatment of psychological disorders; and aspects of social psychology. This course prepares students for the AP exam and requires 5-6 hrs/wk preparation. *Students who take both Psychology & AP Psychology will be placed in a section that follows the AP curriculum over the 2 semesters. Enrolling in both courses is encouraged. Sociology 4700 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-22 Sociology enables students to better understand society by examining human behavior, and challenges the common thoughts/beliefs we have about ourselves, the world, and the people we encounter. Information/examples relate to life, not just to facts, dates, and theorists. Discussion topics include: How does American culture differ from others? Why are people uncomfortable when others get too close? Why are many Americans willing to conform? What is considered “normal” in society and why? Why are some Americans racists, while others are accepting? Which group in America commits most of the crimes and why? Why are marriages failing? Are American values/morals changing? Why are you like your parents (nature v. nurture)? Student input is essential in class! 42 LANGUAGES OTHER THAN ENGLISH (LOTE) LHS offers courses in four Languages Other Than English (LOTEs): Spanish, French, Chinese, and American Sign Language (ASL). These courses develop the basic-to-intermediate skills10 of listening, speaking, reading, and writing (Figure 7), and emphasize the “5 C’s” of communication, culture, community, comparisons, and connections. Students must earn two credits in the same LOTE to meet LHS graduation requirements, or three years of the same LOTE to meet the LHS Distinguished Achievement Program (DAP) graduation requirements. LISD strongly encourages students seeking admission to four-year universities to complete at least three years of LOTE study. Basic Proficiency Low Medium Intermediate Proficiency High Low Medium 1st year High 5th year 2nd year 4th year 3rd year Figure 7. Proficiency Levels for LOTE’s (ACTFL Standards) LOTE Course Sequence LOTE courses are sequential and must be taken in order, as shown in Figure 8. Pre-AP Spanish I Pre-AP Spanish II Pre-AP French I Pre-AP French II American Sign Language I Pre-AP Spanish III AP Spanish Language (IV) (plus optional Conversational Spanish III) Pre-AP French III American Sign Language II AP French Language (IV) American Sign Language III AP Spanish Literature (V) French V American Sign Language IV Figure 8. LOTE Course Sequences 10 These proficiency-level LOTE objectives are based on the scale of the American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). 43 Table 9. LOTE Course Options – Summary Course# 6110 6120 6130 6189 6140 6145 6155 6310 6320 6330 6345 6350 6410 6420 6430 6440 6220 6230 Pre-AP Pre-AP Pre-AP AP AP Pre-AP Pre-AP Pre-AP AP Pre-AP Pre-AP Course Name Spanish I Spanish II Spanish III Conversational Spanish III Spanish IV Spanish IV Language Spanish V Language French I French II French III French Language (IV) French V ASL I ASL II ASL IIII ASL IV Chinese II Chinese III Grade 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 11-12 11-12 11-12 9-12 9-12 10-12 11-12 12 9-12 10-12 10-12 11-12 9-12 10-12 Cr 1.0 1.0 1.0 NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Tier 2 2 2 NA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 Pg 44 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 49 LOTE Course Descriptions Spanish Pre-AP Spanish I 6110 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Spanish I introduces the Spanish language and the vast, diverse culture of the Spanishspeaking world to novice students with little or no previous knowledge. Students gain: a novice ability to understand, speak, read, and write Spanish; insight and knowledge of basic linguistic structure; realistic recognition/usage of current idiomatic expressions. Language imitation, learning, role-playing, and interaction provide a foundation towards future creative production of the language, in authentic settings of guided group cooperative learning. 50-80% of the instruction is presented in Spanish. 44 Pre-AP Spanish II 6120 Prerequisites: Spanish I ................................................................ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Spanish II is an intermediate course that increases speaking, reading, and writing skills in Spanish for students who have passed Spanish I and have novice abilities. More complex language structures are introduced to increase conversational, reading, and writing abilities. Students gain a deeper awareness/sensitivity to values/cultures of Spain, Central/South America, and the Caribbean. Students communicate in Spanish and authentic group/cooperative settings via language imitation, role-playing, teacher/student interaction, as well as individual linguistic creation to express ideas, opinions and concepts. 70-90% of instruction is presented in Spanish. Pre-AP Spanish III 6130 Prerequisites: Spanish II ............................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Spanish III continues developing Spanish listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, emphasizing literature and composition/analytical skills, and moving students to intermediate-low to -mid levels of the ACTFL scale. Students communicate in Spanish whenever possible, using past, present, and future tenses, and begin to prepare for the AP Spanish exam via oral/written intra- and inter-personal presentations. Cultural activities focus on Hispanic literature and events in Latin America, Spain, and the U.S. 85-100% of the course instruction is presented in Spanish. Conversational Spanish III 6189 Prerequisites: Spanish II ................................................................. NA ............................ 1.0 Local credit .......... Grade(s): 9-12 This is an optional course that can be taken concurrently with Spanish III, for serious Spanish students who want to progress to AP Spanish IV and V. It complements Pre-AP Spanish III by reinforcing grammar, vocabulary, and cultural concepts, and helps develop conversational ability through additional practice in speaking/listening. It focuses on using spoken language to explore, investigate, describe, discuss, and analyze cultural information. The class is presented mostly in Spanish. Spanish IV 6140 Prerequisites: Spanish III……………………………………………..Tier 3 ………………..1.0 credit………….. Grade(s): 11-12 Spanish IV is a continuation of skills and methodologies learned in the Spanish III Pre-AP course which integrates culture, language and literature. The focus is on the use of language to explore, investigate, describe, discuss and analyze information. The topics of study will be different from those in Spanish IV AP in that students will apply Spanish skills to authentic settings useful for daily communication. Students will make intrapersonal and interpersonal presentations daily. Extensive class participation in Spanish is necessary for success. It is recommended that students take this course to earn college credit by taking placement exams upon enrolling to a college and/or university. 45 AP Spanish Language (IV) 6145 Prerequisites: Spanish III .............................................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Spanish Language develops proficiency in all four language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—to students who have had substantial Spanish coursework, have a basic knowledge of language/culture of Spanish-speaking peoples, and have a reasonable proficiency in Spanish language skills. This course emphasizes the use of Spanish for active communication and provides extensive training in organizing/writing compositions. Objectives include: comprehension of formal/informal spoken Spanish; vocabulary acquisition; structural knowledge that allows easy, accurate reading of newspaper/magazine articles and modern Spanish literature; ability to compose expository passages and to express ideas orally with accuracy/fluency. Course content encompasses the arts, history, current events, literature, culture, sports, etc. Students prepare for the AP Spanish Language exam in May; those who score ≥3 may receive college credit. 85-100% of instruction is presented in Spanish. AP Spanish Literature (V) 6155 Prerequisites: Score of ≥3 on AP Spanish exam ........................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Spanish Literature continues language instruction for students who have passed AP Spanish IV, emphasizing literary analysis and further language development. This course approximates a third-year college introduction to Hispanic literature, introducing students to its rich/diverse cultural heritage, teaching them to reflect on its many voices/cultures, and examining its historical influences on art, politics, etc. Students learn nuances of writing critical essays in Spanish, and discuss diverse topics such as race/gender/power as seen through the lens of literature. Students prepare for the AP Spanish Language exam in May; those who score ≥3 may receive college credit. 90100% of instruction is presented in Spanish. French Pre-AP French I 6310 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Pre-AP French I is an introduction to French language and Francophone culture for students with little or no previous background, emphasizing development of listening comprehension, speaking, reading and writing. Students learn essentials of French grammar, and begin to read and write short passages and have basic conversations in French. Vocabulary includes general-interest subjects (family, home, school, food, shopping, leisure time, etc.) presented with a cultural focus that opens students’ minds to the French-speaking world and makes comparisons to their own culture/language. Pre-AP French I prepares students to progress to AP French and become fluent or nearfluent French speakers. At least 50% of instruction is presented in French. Pre-AP French II 6320 Prerequisites: French I .................................................................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Pre-AP French II is an intermediate course that furthers students’ speaking, reading, and writing skills. More advanced grammar concepts and vocabulary help students use French more effectively. Students read/discuss authentic passages from literature and contemporary media (including French news/music/film), and receive more exposure to authentic spoken French. At least 70% of instruction is presented in French. 46 Pre-AP French III 6330 Prerequisites: French II ................................................................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Pre-AP French III continues the development of listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Its goal is to teach all French grammar concepts, enrich language fluency through authentic French materials, and prepare students for AP French IV. In preparation for the AP French Language exam, this course focuses on Francophone culture, society, arts, and global affairs; students discuss these areas and communicate in French whenever possible. 85-100% of instruction is presented in French. AP French Language (IV) 6345 Prerequisites: French III ................................................................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP French Language IV develops proficiency/fluency in all four language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—for students who have learned all key grammar concepts and have a wide vocabulary, so that they can clearly communicate and understand French. Focus is on improving fluency through vocabulary enrichment, including colloquialisms and regional Francophone differences. Through intense exposure to authentic French, students learn to use French in a natural/near-native way. Objectives include: using French for active communication; comprehension of formal/informal spoken French; vocabulary growth; structural knowledge that allows easy, accurate reading of newspaper/magazine articles and modern French literature; ability to compose expository passages and to express ideas orally with accuracy/ fluency. Course content reflects that of the new AP test, focusing on the arts, history, current events, literature, culture, sports, business and global affairs, etc. Students prepare for the AP French Language exam in May; those who score ≥3 may receive college credit. 85-100% of instruction is presented in French. French V – Language, Culture, Society & the Arts 6350 Prerequisites: AP French IV.......................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 French V is designed to be a college-level class within the high school. It is intended for students who wish to study French in college or who wish to join the greatly-increasing numbers of students who spend time abroad during their studies or later in life. It is also for those with a passion for the language and culture and who wish to further enrich their appreciation and understanding of it. Based on a composite of undergraduate French syllabi from select US and international universities, students will be introduced to modern and classical French literature, French film, French and Francophone history, French society, culture and politics, etc. With regard to language enrichment, students are expected to already have a full grasp of basic and advanced grammar and to have a wide range of formal and informal vocabulary. In addition, college-level activities such as translation and summary technique will be introduced. Up to 100% of course instruction and student participation will be in French, further improving students’ already high level of fluency. It is expected that students complete a major independent project during this course which reflects their own interests and how to relate them to French language and/or Francophone culture and society. 47 American Sign Language (ASL) American Sign Language I 6410 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 ASL I introduces students to the language/culture of the deaf, emphasizing communication skills, grammar, and vocabulary. Students have ample opportunity for interactive communication in class, and occasionally with the deaf community. American Sign Language II 6420 Prerequisites: ASL I ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 ASL II strengthens receptive/expressive/interactive communication skills. Students transcribe ASL into English gloss, and converse while striving for accuracy of expression. American Sign Language III 6430 Prerequisites: ASL II ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 ASL III is taught predominately in ASL. Students engage in ASL dialogue daily with peers/teachers/guests, participate in ASL storytelling/poetry/interpreting; and learn about the deaf culture while developing communication skills. American Sign Language IV 6440 Prerequisites: ASL III ..................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 ASL IV develops ASL proficiency—focusing on translation, interpretation, and active communication—for students who have had substantial ASL coursework, have a basic knowledge of deaf culture, and have reasonable proficiency in ASL reception/expression. Student objectives include: comprehension of formal/informal ASL; vocabulary growth; s grasp of various grammatical structures to aid in understanding ASL oral; and the ability to orally express ideas with accuracy/fluency. Course content encompasses the arts, history, current events, literature, culture, sports, etc. NOTE: Students should consult prospective college/university admissions to learn if ASL meets foreign language requirements. Many ASL programs offer credit-by-examination; an ASL IV student should be able to pass college level ASL I and II. Chinese Pre-AP Chinese I 6210 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This course introduces the four basic communication skill: reading, writing, speaking and listening. This course seeks to develop language and vocabulary skills as well as knowledge of the basic grammatical structures and culture. Pre-AP Chinese II 6220 Prerequisites: Chinese I ................................................................ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Pre-AP Chinese II continues to teach comprehension, expand spoken/written vocabulary on various topics, and develop speaking/listening/reading/writing skills. This course gradually changes the focus from colloquial conversation to text reading. 48 Pre-AP Chinese III 6230 Prerequisites: Chinese II ............................................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Pre-AP Chinese III introduces students to more sophisticated Chinese grammar/ vocabulary. Students develop language skills necessary for oral/written activities; develop analytical and abstract thinking skills; read a variety of authentic materials to broaden their Chinese vocabulary; and begin to prepare for the AP Chinese exam via oral/written and intra- and inter-personal presentations. AP Chinese Language (IV) 6245 Prerequisites: Chinese III .............................................................. Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 AP Chinese Language develops proficiency in all four language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—to students who have had substantial Chinese coursework, have a basic knowledge of language/culture of Chinese-speaking peoples, and have a reasonable proficiency in Chinese language skills. This course emphasizes the use of Chinese for active communication and provides extensive training in organizing/writing compositions. Objectives include: comprehension of formal/informal spoken Chinese; vocabulary acquisition; structural knowledge that allows easy, accurate reading of newspaper/magazine articles and modern Chinese literature; ability to compose expository passages and to express ideas orally with accuracy/fluency. Course content encompasses the arts, history, current events, literature, culture, sports, etc. Students prepare for the AP Chinese Language exam in May; those who score ≥3 may receive college credit. 85-100% of instruction is presented in Chinese. CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (C&TE) COURSES C&TE courses teach valuable skills and certifications that can lead to skilled positions and/or further students’ post-secondary education. Students in C&TE should work with their counselor to develop a detailed four-year plan with a coherent sequence of courses. Agricultural Science The agriculture program focuses on teaching necessary skills/training for students wanting to enter the Texas veterinary profession. There is a need for a strong, capable, and readilyavailable workforce to support the practice of veterinary medicine in a variety of ways, including: assisting veterinarians in clinics/hospitals/other settings; attending to the needs of animals/owners; managing business operations, etc. Participation in this program will open up more student veterinary career opportunities. 49 Livestock Production ^ | v Small Animal Management Comparative Anatomy of Domestic Animals Principles of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Recources Veterinary Medical Applications Wildlife, Fisheries, and Ecology Management Practicum in Veterinary Science II / Internship (Capstone Equine Science Take test for Certified Veterinary Assistant Level I Advanced Animal Science (4th year science Credit) Figure 9. Veterinary Science/Certified Veterinary Assistant Program Table 10. Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources Course# Course Name 8259 Principles of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources 8260 Livestock Production 8261 Small Animal Management 8262 Equine Science 8263 Wildlife, Fisheries, and Ecology Management 8265 Veterinary Medical Applications 8266 Practicum in Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources 8270 Comparative Anatomy/Physiology of Domesticated Animals 8271 Advanced Animal Science Principles of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources Gr 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 10-12 12 10-12 12 Cr 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 Tier 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Pg 50 51 51 51 51 52 52 51 52 8259 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 To prepare for successful careers in agriculture, food, and natural resources, students must attain academic skills/knowledge in agriculture, and have opportunities to learn, reinforce, experience, apply, and transfer their knowledge/skills in a variety of settings. This course introduces students to career opportunities, personal development, globalization, industry standards, details, practices, and expectations. Students are strongly encouraged to participate in the national Future Farmers of America organization (FFA). Students must develop/complete a Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE). 50 Livestock Production 8260 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This one-semester, hands-on course is a prerequisite to veterinary science, and is strongly recommended before Comparative Anatomy/Physiology of Domesticated Animals. It addresses topics such as breeds; handling; basic care/management; health maintenance; common veterinary procedures; and basic lab techniques; and anatomy/ physiology/reproduction/nutrition for livestock, including horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, camelids, and poultry. We will explore career opportunities in the farm animal industry and employability characteristics. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA where they can further develop leadership skills. Students must develop/complete SAE. Small Animal Management 8261 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This one-semester, hands-on course is a prerequisite to veterinary science, and is strongly recommended before Comparative Anatomy/Physiology of Domesticated Animals. It examines responsible small animal ownership, including topics such as breeds; handling; basic care/management; health maintenance; common veterinary procedures; basic lab techniques; and anatomy/physiology/reproduction/nutrition for small animals, including cats, dogs, small mammals, reptiles, birds, etc. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA where they can further develop leadership skills. Students must develop/complete SAE. Equine Science 8262 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Equine Science teaches the natural history, breed, selection, nutrition, reproduction, horsemanship, health and management of horses, including selection and use of bits, saddles and bridles. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA. Students must develop/complete SAE. Wildlife, Fisheries and Ecology Management 8263 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This course examines the importance of wildlife/outdoor recreation, emphasizing use of wildlife and natural resources, and the Texas Mandatory Hunter Safety Program. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA. Students must develop/complete SAE. Comparative Anatomy/Physiology of Domesticated Animals 8270 Prerequisites: none; (recommended) -Small Animal Management, Livestock Production .................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 This course provides an in-depth study of anatomy/ physiology of domesticated animals, and is the foundation for all future veterinary classes. It teaches the basic clinical sciences of veterinary medicine; medical terminology, pathology, immunology, nutrition, the biochemical basis for life, all major organ systems, and case studies of disease of each system, with an emphasis on comparing the systems of different species. Dissections are required. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA. Students must develop/complete SAE. This class is strongly recommended before Veterinary Medical Applications. 51 Veterinary Medical Applications 8265 Prerequisites: none (recommended) Comparative Anatomy/Physiology of Domesticated Animals ......................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Vet Tech I is a course designed to develop knowledge and skills pertaining to the area of veterinary technician assistance. It is a laboratory-oriented course that gives students hands on experience in areas such as setting up and running diagnostic tests, techniques used in surgery practices, keeping client records, as well as the study of employer/employee relationships. Students enrolled in agricultural courses are strongly encouraged to participate in the National FFA Organization. Students will be required to develop and complete a Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE). Practicum in Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources 8266 Prerequisites: (recommended) Veterinary Medical Applications; Competency Level-I certification .......................... Tier 3............................... 2.0 credits .................. Grade(s): 12 This course is the capstone to the LHS Veterinary Science program. It includes a clinical rotation that provides hands-on experience working in various veterinary assistant positions. Students must make prior arrangements to complete 150 hours of observation (over a one-year period, with summer hours allowed) with a supervising veterinarian. Students must keep a daily journal of observations, and must record observation hours and have them verified by the supervising veterinarian. Students must provide their own transportation for their clinical rotations. In-class discussion will include upper-level topics such as anesthesia and preoperative analgesia; emergency medicine; exotics; microbiology; fluid therapy; blood transfusions, and any topics of interest drawn from students’ clinical experiences. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA where they can further develop leadership skills. Students must develop/complete SAE. After completing this class, students may take the exam for Level I Certified Veterinary Assistant (CVA I). The RVT supervisor/teacher administers the exam and forwards it to the TVMA office in Austin, and completes a checklist to verify successful demonstration of required skills. With a minimum of six students testing, the certification fee is $65 (instead of the regular $125) because of the extensive classroom instruction; there is a $25 annual renewal fee. Advanced Animal Science 8271 Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Animal Science, Livestock Production or any Vet Tech class ......................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Advanced Animal Science provides academic skills/knowledge related to animal systems, career opportunities, entry requirements, and industry standards. It examines the nature of science; scientific inquiry; science/social ethics; science-systems/models; and the interrelatedness of the human, scientific, and technological dimensions of livestock production. Scientific subjects such as anatomy, physiology, nutrition, reproduction, health, and selection are explored in greater depth. Instruction allows for the application of scientific/technological aspects of animal science through field and lab experiences. Students are encouraged to participate in FFA. Students must develop/complete SAE. This class can count as a fourth-year science class. 52 Architecture and Construction Courses Architecture and construction courses introduce students to careers in designing, planning, managing, building and maintaining the built environment. Table 11. Architecture and Construction Courses Course# Course Name 8840 Construction Technology 8841 Principles of Architecture and Construction Construction Technology Grade 10-12 9-12 Cr 0.5 0.5 Tier Page 3 53 3 53 8840 Prerequisites: ................................................................................ Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Construction Management teaches knowledge/skills needed to enter the construction, architectural, engineering work force or build a foundation toward a postsecondary degree in architecture, construction science, drafting, or engineering, including design techniques/tools related to management of architectural and engineering projects. Principles of Architecture and Construction 8841 Prerequisites: ................................................................................ Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Principles of Architecture and Construction introduces the various fields of architecture, interior design, construction science, and construction technology. Achieving proficiency in decision making and problem solving is an essential skill for career planning and lifelong learning. Students use self-knowledge, educational, and career information to set and achieve realistic career and educational goals. Job-specific, skilled training can be provided through the use of training modules to identify career goals in trade and industry areas. Safety and career opportunities are included, in addition to work ethics and job-related study in the classroom such as communications; problem solving and critical thinking; Information Technology Applications; systems; safety, health, and environmental; leadership and teamwork; ethics and legal responsibilities; employability and career development; technical skills; and reading technical drawings. 53 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION COURSES Business education prepares students for further education in a college, university, or trade school and provides knowledge/skills applicable to current and future business climates. Students should be aware of prerequisites and discuss course sequence with counselors. Table 12. Business Management and Administration Course# 8305 8340 8365 8316 8705 Course Name Principles of Business, Marketing, and Finance Business Management Global Business Business Information Management I Entrepreneurship Principles of Business, Marketing, and Finance Grade 9-12 9-12 11-12 9-12 9-12 Cr 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 Tier Page 3 54 3 54 3 54 3 55 3 55 8305 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 In Principles of Business, Marketing, and Finance, students gain knowledge and skills in economies and private enterprise systems, the impact of global business, marketing of goods and services, advertising, and product pricing. Students analyze the sales process and financial management principles. This course allows students to reinforce, apply, and transfer academic knowledge and skills to a variety of interesting and relevant activities, problems and settings in business, marketing, and finance. Business Management 8340 Prerequisites: Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance .................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Business Management students recognize, evaluate, and prepare for a rapidly evolving global business environment that requires flexibility and adaptability. Students analyze the primary functions of management and leadership, which are planning, organizing, staffing, directing or leading, and controlling. Topics will incorporate social responsibility of business and industry. Students develop a foundation in the economical, financial, technological, international, social, and ethical aspects of business to become competent managers, employees, and entrepreneurs. Students incorporate a broad base of knowledge that includes the legal, managerial, marketing, financial, ethical, and international dimensions of business to make appropriate management decisions. Global Business 8365 Prerequisites: Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance; Business Management ......................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Global Business students implement personal and interpersonal skills to strengthen individual performance in the workplace and in society and to make a successful transition to the workforce and postsecondary education. Students apply technical skills to address global business applications of emerging technologies. Students develop a foundation in the economical, financial, technological, international, social, and ethical aspects of business to become competent consumers, employees, and entrepreneurs. Students enhance reading, writing, computing, communication, and reasoning skills and apply them to the business environment. 54 Business Information Management I 8316 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 This course provides proficiencies in designing, importing and manipulating advanced text graphics, audio, and video used in presentation management multimedia productions, publishing systems and emerging technologies. Entrepreneurship 8705 Prerequisites: Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance; Business Management ......................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Entrepreneurship students gain knowledge/skills/principles needed to begin and operate a business, focusing on: analyzing a business opportunity; preparing a business plan; determining feasibility of an idea using research; and developing a plan to organize and promote the business and its products/services. In addition, students understand capital required, the return on investment desired, and the potential for profit. Education and Training Courses Education/Training classes teach planning, managing, providing education, training, and learning support services for students interested in education careers. Table 13. Education and Training Course# 8515 8517 8519 8521 Course Name Principles of Education/Training (PET) Child Development Ready, Set, Teach! I Ready, Set, Teach! II Principles of Education and Training (PET) Grade 9-12 10-12 10-12 11-12 Cr 0.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 Tier Page 3 55 3 55 3 56 3 56 8515 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 PET introduces learners to the various careers available in education and training careers. Students use self-knowledge and educational/career information to analyze various careers. Students also summarize various roles/responsibilities and describe personal characteristics, qualities, and aptitudes of professionals in the teaching field. Child Development 8517 3 hrs Collin College cr Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 This technical laboratory course teaches knowledge/skills related to child growth and development from prenatal through school age. Students use child development skills to promote the well-being and healthy development of children and to investigate careers related to the care/education of children. 55 Ready, Set, Teach! I (Instructional Practices in Education and Training) 8519 Prerequisites: (recommended) Principles of 3 hrs Collin College cr Education/Training, Child Development ...................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Ready, Set, Teach! I is a field-based internship course for students considering careers in education. It teaches basic child/adolescent development, plus principles of effective teaching/training practices. Students work under the joint direction/supervision of a high school teacher and an educator from an LISD elementary or middle school. Students travel to the elementary or middle school campus for internship training; learn to plan and direct instruction and group activities; prepare instructional materials; develop materials for teachers; and complete other responsibilities of classroom teachers. Ready, Set, Teach! II (Practicum in Education and Training) 8521 Prerequisites: Ready, Set, Teach I 3 hrs Collin College cr (Instructional Practices in Education and Training) ................... Tier 3............................... 2.0 credits ............. Grade(s): 11-12 Ready, Set, Teach! II is a field-based internship that continues to teach child/adolescent development principles and principles of effective teaching/training practices. Students work under the joint direction/supervision of a high school instructor and a mentor teacher from an LISD elementary or middle school. Students receive a P.E. waiver Finance Table 14. Finance Courses Course# 8305 8357 8358 8353 Course Name Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance Banking and Financial Systems Money Matters Accounting I Banking and Financial Systems Grade 9-12 11-12 11-12 10-12 Cr 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 Tier Page 3 54 3 56 3 57 3 57 8357 Prerequisites: Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance; Business Management ......................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................. Grade(s) 9-12 Banking and Financial Systems students teaches knowledge/skills in the economical, financial, technological, international, social, and ethical aspects of banking to become competent consumers, employees, and entrepreneurs. Students incorporate a broad base of knowledge that includes the operations, sales, and management of banking institutions to gain a complete understanding of how banks function within society. 56 Money Matters 8358 Prerequisites: Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance; Business Management ......................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 Money Matters teaches global economics, emphasizing the free enterprise system and its impact on consumers/businesses. Students apply critical-thinking skills to analyze financial options based on current/projected economic factors and gain knowledge/skills necessary to set long-term financial goals based on those options. Students determine methods of achieving long-term financial goals through investment, tax planning, asset allocation, risk management, retirement planning, and estate planning. Accounting I 8353 Prerequisites: Principles of Business, Marketing and Finance; Business Management ......................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Accounting students investigate the field of accounting, including how it is impacted by industry standards as well as economic, financial, technological, international, social, legal, and ethical factors. Students reflect on this knowledge as they engage in the process of recording, classifying, summarizing, analyzing, and communicating accounting information. Students formulate and interpret financial information for use in management decision making. HEALTH SCIENCE Table 15. Health Science Course# 8401 8414 8415 8418 8419 Course Name Medical Terminology Principles of Health Science Technology Health Science Practicum in Health Science: Pharmacy Technician Practicum in Health Science: Internship Medical Terminology Grade 9-12 10-12 11-12 12 12 Cr 0.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Tier Page 3 57 3 57 3 57 3 58 3 58 8401 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Medical Terminology teaches a working knowledge of the language of medicine. Students acquire word-building skills by learning prefixes, suffixes, roots, and abbreviations. By relating terms to body systems, students identify proper use of words in a medical environment. Knowledge of medical terminology enhances the student’s ability to successfully secure employment or pursue advanced education in health care. Principles of Health Science Technology 8414 Prerequisites: Biology ................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Principles of Health Science Technology develops healthcare-specific knowledge/skills in effective communications, ethical/legal responsibilities, client care, safety, first aid, and CPR. This course prepares students for the transition to clinical or work-based learning experiences in health care. Meets the requirements for 0.5 credit of Health. 57 Health Science 8415 Prerequisites: Application/Approval, Health Science Technology I or Principles of Health Science, Biology, Chemistry ................ Tier 3............................... 2.0 credits .............. Grade(s) 11-12 Health Science teaches multi-occupational knowledge/skills related to a wide variety of health careers through hands-on experiences which may include clinical rotation, paid or unpaid work-based learning, etc. Meets requirements for 0.5 credit Health. Students may earn Nurse Aide Certification. Practicum in Health Science: Pharmacy Technician 8418 Prerequisites: Health Science, application process, criminal background check, drug test, $50-60 scrub fee ........... Tier 3............................... 2.0 credits ....................Grade(s) 12 The Practicum gives students practical application of previously studied knowledge/skills. Practicum experiences can occur in a variety of locations appropriate to the nature and level of experience. Students must provide their own transportation to/from field sites. Students must employ their ethical and legal responsibilities and limitations and understand the implications of their actions. After completing coursework (lectures, online work, tests, and lab experience), students may take the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam and the National Sterile Products (IV) Certification Exam. Practicum in Health Science: Internship 8419 Prerequisites: Health Science, application process, criminal background check, drug test, $50-60 scrub fee ........... Tier 3............................... 2.0 credits ....................Grade(s) 12 The Practicum provides an opportunity for practical application of previously studied knowledge/skills. Practicum experiences can occur in a variety of locations appropriate to the nature and level of experience. Students must provide their own transportation to and from their field sites. Students must employ their ethical and legal responsibilities and limitations and understand the implications of their actions. HUMAN SERVICES Table 16. Human Services 8501 8502 8527 Principles of Human Services Lifetime Nutrition and Wellness Family and Community Services Principles of Human Services 9-12 10-12 11-12 0.5 0.5 0.5-1.0 3 3 3 58 59 59 8501 Prerequisites: ................................................................................ Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 In this laboratory course, students investigate careers in the human services, including counseling/mental health, early childhood development, family/community, and personal care services. Students also demonstrate personal characteristics for success in highskill, high-wage, and high-demand careers. 58 Lifetime Nutrition and Wellness 8502 Prerequisites: ................................................................................ Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 This laboratory course allows students to use principles of lifetime wellness and nutrition to help them make informed choices that promote wellness, as well as pursue careers related to hospitality/tourism, education/training, human services, and health sciences. Students learn the role of nutrients in the body, demonstrate knowledge of nutritionally balanced diets, understand the importance of safety and sanitation, and demonstrate knowledge of food management principles. Family and Community Services 8527 Prerequisites: (recommended) Principles of Human Services . Tier 3............................. 0.5-1.0 credit ........... Grade(s) 11-12 This laboratory-based course involves students in realistic, meaningful community-based activities through direct service experiences, and emphasizes development and enhancement of organizational/leadership skills/characteristics. Students have opportunities to interact and provide services to individuals, families, and the community through community or volunteer services. Students are encouraged to participate in extended learning experiences such as career and technical student organizations or other leadership or extracurricular organizations. Students must have transportation, a computer, and internet access. 59 PROJECT LEAD-THE-WAY (PLTW) - ENGINEERING PLTW is the only pre-engineering/engineering technology program of its kind in the U.S. It is affiliated with such groups as NASA, the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, American Society of Electrical Engineers, American Society of Manufacturing Engineers, and others. PLTW’s mission is to prepare an increasing and more diverse group of students to be successful in engineering and engineering technology programs. PLTW students who are interested in enrolling in two- and four-year colleges/universities may earn transcripted college credit. Students who average ≥85 in Introduction to Engineering may take the college-level test for PLTW courses (for no charge) at the end of the school year. Students who score ≥70 on the test may pay a low tuition cost and earn transcripted college credit for PLTW coursework. Evidence of work in the form of a Portfolio and Engineering Notebook is recommended to assure proper credit. Table 17. Project Lead-the-Way Course# 8901 8902 8903 8810 8904 8907 Course Name Intro to Engineering Design/Robotics I Principles of Engineering Digital Electronics/Robotics II Robotics and Automation/Robotics III Aerospace Engineering Engineering Design and Development Capstone Grade 9-12 10-12 10-12 10-12 11-12 12 Cr 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Tier 3 3 3 3 3 2 Page 61 61 61 61 61 62 Introduction to Engineering Design / Robotics I Principles of Engineering Aerospace Engineering Digital Electronics / Robotics II Robotics and Automation/Robotics III Engineering Design and Development Capstone Figure 10. Project Lead-the-Way Course Sequence 60 Introduction to Engineering Design/Robotics I 8901 Prerequisites: ............................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Introduction to Engineering Design is the first in a sequence of courses which, when combined with high school math and science, introduces students to the scope, rigor, and discipline of engineering. This course teaches problem-solving skills using a design development process. Models of product solutions are created, analyzed and communicated using 3D solid modeling software. Basic-level robotics and other handson building projects demonstrate the engineering design process from start to finish. Principles of Engineering/Robotics II 8902 Prerequisites: (recommended) Introduction to Engineering Design ............................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 This is the second course in the engineering sequence. This survey course helps students understand the breadth of the field of engineering and engineering technology. Students explore various technology systems and manufacturing processes to learn how engineers and technicians use math, science, and technology in an engineering problemsolving process to benefit people. This course has four main units: Energy and Power, Control Systems, Materials and Statics, and Dynamics. Hands-on projects include: Turbine development, Fuel Cell development, Recycling Control System, Projectile Launcher, and others. Advanced Robotics will also be used to understand high-level programming and control systems. The course also includes concerns about social/political consequences of technological change. Digital Electronics/Robotics II 8903 Prerequisites: (recommended) Introduction to Engineering Design; Robotics I.................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 This course in applied logic introduces students to the basics of electronics and digital systems. It covers basic electronics through systems design with microprocessors. Hands-on projects used as a training vehicle include: board game counter, voting machine, elevator project, and advanced robotics, including sensors utilization and advanced robot programming. The course also includes concerns about the social and political consequences of technological change. Robotics and Automation/Robotics III 8810 Prerequisites: (recommended) Introduction to Engineering Design; Robotics I and II ............... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 Advanced Robotics topics include: ROBOTC Programming, Advanced Arms, Sensor Use and autonomous programming. This course will prepare students to build VEX robots which will be used in VEX Robotics Competitions. 61 Aerospace Engineering 8904 Prerequisites: (recommended) Introduction to Engineering Design ............................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This is a two-part course covering a broad spectrum of aerospace engineering. The first semester focuses on aeronautics—the theories of plane flight. Projects include gliders, wing foil design, and remote-control flight. The second semester focuses on astronautical issues. It covers space flight, rocketry, and remote control space navigation. Hands-on projects include rocket building, remote control robots, and other space-related projects created and supported by NASA engineers. Engineering Design and Development Capstone 8907 Prerequisites: 3 courses in coherent ............................................... engineering sequencing, instructor permission ......................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ....................Grade(s) 12 In this capstone course, student teams spend the year solving problems of their own choosing. The teams apply principles developed in the four preceding PLTW core courses under the guidance of a community mentor. They brainstorm possibilities, research current patents and regulations, construct a working model, test the model in real-life situations (or simulation), document their designs, and present/defend the design to a panel of experts. This course can only be taken in conjunction with the Senior Project. TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS These courses satisfy the technology applications graduation requirement. They may also be prerequisites for other courses or programs; be sure to consult with your counselor and follow your four-year plan and the course catalog for details. Business Information Management (BIM) I 8316 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 BIM I students implement personal/interpersonal skills to strengthen individual performance in the workplace and in society in order to successfully transition to the workforce and postsecondary education. Students apply technical skills to address business applications of emerging technologies, create word-processing documents, develop a spreadsheet, formulate a database, and make an electronic presentation using appropriate software. (formerly BCIS I) Web Technologies 8307 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Students learn how to create web pages using Dreamweaver, Photoshop, Fireworks, html, and CSS. This class walks the students through creating a webpage with basic html, then using CSS to add styles to the webpage. By the end of the course, students will be creating multipage websites and portfolios. Students also learn about copyright issues/ethics, digital formats of online material, and how to integrate various media. 62 Digital and Interactive Media (DIM) 8306 Prerequisites: ................................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 This introductory class gives students a broad base of graphic design applications. Students learn basics of industry-standard software such as Adobe® InDesign®, Flash®, Photoshop®, Illustrator®, DreamWeaver®, and Apple® Final Cut Pro®, and use this software to create/edit their own graphics, layouts, web pages, and animation. Students also learn graphic design principles, color theory, and basic photo/video techniques. (formerly Business Image Management/Multimedia) Animation 8380 Prerequisites: Business Image Management/ Multimedia or Digital and Interactive Media ................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Students use Adobe Illustrator, Flash, Fireworks and Motion to create non-linear animations, which will be integrated into video, websites and documents, and also exported as executable applications. Students will use various hardware and software to create all the different types of media. Advanced Animation 8371 Prerequisites: Animation .............................................................. Tier 3................................ 2.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 This class takes the Animation course one step further by creating three-dimensional animations using 3D software. Students will get to experience what is involved in creating characters, props, and backgrounds in a 3D environment. Desktop Publishing 8025 Prerequisites: member of yearbook/ newspaper staff ,instructor approval ........................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Technology credit is earned for working on publications staff during the junior or senior year. See Journalism classes, beginning page 79. Video Technology 8040 Prerequisites: ................................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Students will learn basic and advanced video techniques to be broadcast to public audiences. Editing, sound, and lighting skills will be emphasized as well as emerging technological trends in the video industry. This course will satisfy the Technology Applications graduation requirement. This class is a prerequisite class to Broadcast Journalism. Convergence Media 1670 Prerequisites: Application & Instructor Approval ...................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Students will be involved in creating media for the high school’s online information site called www.SpotWire.net. This site will include videos, pictures, and stories to represent what is happening on campus. Part of the information will be created by students in this class part of the information will be gathered from other journalism students. This class is great for the student that likes to work with various types of media. 63 Pre-AP Computer Science 8015 Prerequisites: Geometry .............................................................. Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Computer Science is a study of the beginning skills and concepts associated with programming methodology, programming languages, data types, data structures, algorithms and applications of computing. Design of computer systems and the social implications of computers are integrated throughout the course. Java is the programming language studied, The purpose of the course is to expose students to logical thinking and skills to better prepare them for other courses. AP Computer Science A 8015 Prerequisites: PAP Computer Science/teacher rec. ................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 AP Computer Science prepares students for the “A-level” AP Computer Science exam. It emphasizes software development, including the current AP Computer Science case study. It includes problem-solving techniques, programming methodology, data types, data structures, algorithms, and introduction to object-oriented programming using Java. Students who have not taken Pre-AP Computer Science must complete basic Java programming assigned the summer before taking the course. This course can satisfy the advanced math credit for seniors taking this course. TAIS: Computer Science 8061 Prerequisites: AP Computer Science A ....................................... Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ....................Grade(s) 12 Students pursue independent study topics and complete a large project each semester (for example, preparing for and passing the Java Certification Exam, or preparing for and competing in Computer Science competitions). Students must submit a proposal for each semester detailing the project concept with a timeline of completion dates. 64 FINE ARTS Visual Arts Art I 7601 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Art I is an introductory course that focuses on artistic/creative breadth. Students experience a variety of mediums and explore their own possibilities while sharpening their artistic/creative abilities. This course follows the elements of art and the principles of design as a guide on the journey of learning to draw, and in translating that ability into numerous 2D (1st semester) and 3D (2nd semester) art forms. It emphasizes students’ abilities to create art that express their individual voices in a field of mediums, and provides each student with a foundation of artistic media, theory, style, and ideas in which s/he can build upon in later classes. Media/Projects include: graphite, charcoal, oil pastel, liquid watercolor, acrylic, reduction block printing, colored pencil, hand-built ceramics, assemblage, plaster casting, collage, wire sculpture, “green” sculpture, etc. This course is the prerequisite for all other art courses. 65 Advanced Art I 7602 Prerequisites: middle school instructor approval or high school instructor portfolio review ....................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ......................Grade(s) 9 Advanced Art I is a rigorous study of artistic foundations and media for the advanced art student. Students are challenged with a plethora of media, techniques, and styles of art that prepare them for the AP course. The schedule, pace, and approach to complex technique separates this from an ordinary introductory class. It follows and encompasses the elements of art and the principles of design as tools to strengthen students’ creative abilities and understanding of 2D/3D composition. The amount of subject matter, technique, media, style, culture, history, and production undertaken in this class is immense. Media/Projects include: pen/ink, oil/dry pastels, graphite, prisma color, mixed media collage, acrylic, oil, watercolor, transfer, resist, block print, bas relief, collograph, subtractive sculpture/carving, ceramics, kinetic sculpture, and more. Mixed Media II 7620 Prerequisites: Art I ......................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Mixed Media II is a non-traditional approach to composition through creative methods and materials such as spray paint, silk screen printmaking, plein air oil painting, acrylic transfer collage, and more. This second year art course does more than pick up where Art I left off. Students explore the world of drawing/painting through experimentation with countless media and approaches. Through investigation of media, students utilize and increase knowledge of elements/principles to create innovative 2D work. This is a great course for students with an appetite for variety and creative problem solving. Students can only earn credit for Mixed Media II or Drawing/Painting II, but not both. Mixed Media III 7642 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Mixed Media II or Drawing/Painting II......................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Mixed Media III brings focus to students’ individual abilities/styles through various 2D media. It begins with a true study of what it means to draw, paint, print, and create in numerous media. We will use the elements/principles of art as a constant reminder to strengthen student work, then shift from drawing with wet and dry media to a group study of painting. After experimenting in the realm of color theory, the class separates into two separate studies. Drawing students create work centered around stick media, while painting students produce work in multiple paint media. Students can only earn credit for Mixed Media III or Drawing/Painting III, but not both. Ceramics II 7625 Prerequisite(s): Art I ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 In ceramics, students experiment with clay and related materials as a medium for selfexpressive art. Students study/employ the vocabulary, science, and possibilities of clay and pottery, and explore numerous techniques of creating/manipulating ceramic pieces with hands and machinery. Lesson requirement grow with the students’ understanding/ experience. Students participate in the science of glazing/firing their projects. This class focuses on student attempts to use the techniques/materials as a building block for their own creative development, as well as visually assessable independent growth and design. Media/technique include—hand building: pinch, slab, drape, press, slip casting; wheel: centering, throwing, dinner ware, functional work, sculptural, trimming; firing: glazing, kiln programming, glass slumping, raku firing. 66 Ceramics III 7645 Prerequisite(s): Art 1, Ceramics II ................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This third-year ceramics course brings focus to individual student ability/style through ceramic sculpture. Focus begins with a true study of what it means to use clay and fire as media. Students use prior knowledge of the elements/principles of art from Art I and Ceramics II as a constant foundation for their work. This course shifts from exploring ceramic technique to a personal focus/concentration in preparation for AP Studio 3D Design. Students begin a portfolio centered around a student-driven idea, concept, or technique. Media/techniques include—hand building: pinch, slab, drape, press, slip casting; wheel: centering, throwing, dinner ware, functional work, sculptural, trimming; firing: glazing, kiln programming, glass slumping, raku firing. Ceramics IV: AP Studio Portfolio 3D Design 7665 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Ceramics II, III ............................................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This class is similar to an AP art course, and prepares students for college-level art. Students spend the first semester creating work that demonstrates the breadth of their abilities/knowledge in composition, technique, and artistic elements. The second semester is solely dedicated to student-guided individual projects/ideation while creating a focused body of work. This “concentration” becomes the body of their Senior Show, encapsulating their growth as an artist. This show is the pinnacle of four years work as an artist at LHS while displaying their college-ready portfolio. Drawing and Painting II 7621 Prerequisite(s): Art I ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 This second-year art course does more than pick up where Art I left off. It builds on the skills, techniques, and media experienced in Art I in order to help communicate personal themes/expressions under the “umbrellas” of drawing/painting. While focus is primarily drawing/painting, students will also explore various other 2D media such as collage, printmaking, and mixed media work. Students not only improve abilities/knowledge, but willingness to take risks in their art and the idea it conveys. Media include: pen and ink, graphite, charcoal, pastel, oil pastel, oil stick, prisma color, watercolor, acrylic, acrylic transfer, oil (impasto, plein air, subtractive, and classical), reduction block print, screen printing, collograph, fabric/paper montage, collage, mixed media painting, and more. Students can earn credit for Mixed Media II or Drawing/Painting II, but not both. Drawing and Painting III 7641 Prerequisite(s): Art 1, Drawing/Painting II ................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This third-year art course brings focus to students’ individual abilities/style through various 2D media. As a class, students take the knowledge/mastery of drawing media to new forms through digital manipulation, mixed media applications, and conceptual exploration through the purpose of individual works and messages. The class also explores a deeper investigation of the limits/possibilities of paint on canvas, board, paper, metal, and found objects. During the first semester, students create a body of work showing student versatility in a variety of media to display their understanding of art elements/principles (breadth). During the second semester, focus is on studentguided/driven individual concentrations of subject matter/media (concentration). Each student builds a portfolio that mimics the AP portfolio concept of breadth, concentration, 67 and quality by demonstrating their growth in media and technique. Students can earn credit for Mixed Media III or Drawing/Painting III, but not both. Drawing and Painting IV 7661 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Mixed Media II or Drawing/Painting II, Mixed Media III or Drawing and Painting III ................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ....................Grade(s) 12 This fourth-year art course is the pinnacle for dedicated students who do not have the time necessary for an AP Studio class. Like the AP Studio courses, this is a college-level class, but with a slower pace and lighter project load. The challenges/problems posed through prompts, techniques, and media offer each student opportunity to showcase the development of his/her own ability, problem solving, style, and voice through the creation of a mock AP portfolio. Each portfolio contains two sections of work: (1) breadth—12 slides/works demonstrating a clear understanding of the elements of art and principles of design; and (2) concentration—a related body of 12 student-driven slides/works describing an in-depth exploration and personal investigation of a particular artistic concern/visual idea. Sculpture II 7626 Prerequisite(s): Art I ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Sculpture II students build on Art I skills/techniques/media to communicate personal themes/expressions through 3D art. Students learn/explore various 3D techniques such as carving, casting, construction, assemblage, installation, collaboration, and modeling. Students not only improve abilities/knowledge, but their willingness to take risks in their art and the ideas it conveys. Media include: wood carving and construction, papiermâché, wire sculpture, oil-based clay, natural materials, and ceramics. Sculpture III 7646 Prerequisite(s): Sculpture II .......................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This third-year art course brings focus to students’ individual abilities/styles through various 3D media. As a class, students use their knowledge/mastery of Sculpture II materials/techniques to begin to conceptually explore the purpose of personalizing their work, and to more deeply investigate the limits/possibilities of various materials. During the first semester, students create a body of work showing their versatility in a variety of media and displaying their understanding of the elements/principles of art (breadth). During the second semester, focus is on student-guided/driven individual concentrations of subject matter/media (concentration). Each student builds a portfolio that mimics the AP portfolio concept of breadth, concentration, and quality by demonstrating their growth in media and technique. Sculpture IV 7666 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Sculpture II and III ..................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ....................Grade(s) 12 This pinnacle of sculpture courses is meant for the serious artist whose schedule does not permit AP Studio Portfolio 3D Design. Like an AP art course, this course prepares students for college-level courses. Students spend the first semester creating work that demonstrates the breadth of their abilities/knowledge in composition/technique/artistic elements. The second semester is solely dedicated to student-driven individual projects/ ideation in the creation of a focused body of work. This “concentration” becomes the body of the Senior Show, encapsulating their growth as an artist. This show is the pinnacle of four years as an artist at LHS while displaying their college-ready portfolio. 68 AP Studio Art, 2D Design 7683 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Drawing/Painting II, instructor approval . Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 AP Studio Art 2D Design is a studio-focused course for highly-motivated students who are driven to develop a personal communication and mastery in the concept, composition, and execution of their ideas. This course is unlike AP courses that are based on written exams; instead, students spend the year developing a portfolio of work to submit for evaluation by the College Board. While building this portfolio, students experiment with numerous materials, media, concepts, styles, and techniques meant to help refine/guide students in creating of a body of work that is completely their own. The challenges/problems posed through prompts, techniques, and media offer each student the opportunity to showcase the development of his/her own ability, problem solving, style, and voice throughout the creation of the portfolio. Each portfolio contains 3 sections: (1) Breadth—12 slides/works that demonstrate a clear understanding of the elements of art and principles of design; (2) Quality—5 actual works that display a clear mastery of design in composition, concept, and execution (students should carefully select works that demonstrate their highest level of accomplishment in 2D design); and (3) Concentration—a related body of 12 student-driven slides/works describing an indepth exploration and personal investigation of a particular artistic concern/visual idea. AP Studio Art, 2D-3D Design, Photo Only 7685 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Drawing/Painting II, instructor approval . Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 Same course as AP Studio Art, 2D Design, but medium is limited to photographs only. AP Studio Art, 3D Design 7684 Prerequisite(s): Art I, Ceramics/Sculpture II, instructor approval ........................................................................ Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This course is designed for highly-motivated students who are driven to develop a personal communication and mastery in the concept, composition, and execution of their ideas. The course is not based on a written exam; instead, students submit portfolios for evaluation at the end of the school year. Each portfolio comprises 20-25 completed works, and requires submissions in three different sections (quality, concentration, and breadth). In building the portfolio, students experience a variety of project platforms, ideas, techniques, and approaches that help them investigate and demonstrate their ability and versatility in solving problems with numerous media and techniques. This is a double-blocked course with a demanding project schedule. AP Studio Art, Drawing 7686 Prerequisite: ................................................................................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit ....................Grade(s) 12 This studio-focused course is designed for highly-motivated students who are driven to develop a personal communication and mastery in the concept, composition, and execution of their ideas. The course is not based on a written exam; instead, students spend the year developing a portfolio of work to submit for evaluation by the College Board. While building this portfolio, students experiment with numerous materials, media, concepts, styles, and techniques that help refine and guide each student in creating a body of work that is completely their own. The challenges/problems posed through prompts, techniques, and media offer each student the opportunity to showcase the development of his/her own ability, problem solving, style, and voice. The AP portfolio comprises 3 sections of work: (1) breadth—12 slides/works that demonstrate a clear understanding of the elements of art and principles of design; (2) quality—5 actual 69 works that display a clear mastery of design in composition, concept, and execution (students should carefully select works that demonstrate their highest level of accomplishment); concentration—a related body of 12 student-driven slides/works describing an in-depth exploration and personal investigation of a particular artistic concern/visual idea. AP Art History 7681 Prerequisite(s): none ..................................................................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Art is the reflection of the time, place, and people that produced it. AP Art History, equivalent to an introductory college art history course, teaches an understanding and enjoyment of painting, architecture, sculpture, and other art forms within their historical and cultural context. Students examine major forms of artistic expression—from the ancient world to the present—from a variety of cultures. Students learn to look at works of art critically and with sensitivity in order to describe, interpret and analyze what they see. Students will gain an in-depth knowledge of the subject, as well as form-disciplined study habits that can contribute to college success. The course requires a high degree of commitment to academic work and to the purposes of a program designed to meet the college standards. No prior art experience is required, and strong studio art skills are not a predictor of success in this course. Students should be strong in academic courses. Choir Men's or Women's Concert Choir or Bel Canto Men's or Women's Concert Choir or Bel Canto or Varsity Choir Men and Women’s Concert Choir Men's or Women's Concert Choir or Bel Canto or Varsity Choir Men's or Women's Concert Choir or Bel Canto or Varsity Choir 7211 Prerequisite(s): Level I high school vocal music skills, audition/instructor approval ......................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Concert Choir is designed for students with a basic understanding of choral music fundamentals. Students must participate in a number of public performances throughout the year, and are encouraged to participate in regional and state vocal contests. Students compete in UIL and other various competitions as an ensemble. Concert Choir is divided into two different classes during the day. Bel Canto 7201 Prerequisite(s): Level I/II high school vocal music skills, audition/instructor approval after spring auditions ................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Bel Canto is an intermediate to advanced choir for singers with an understanding of choral music fundamentals. Students must participate in a number of public performances throughout the year, and are encouraged to participate in regional and state contests. Bel Canto competes in UIL and other competitions as an ensemble. 70 Varsity Choir 7211, 7212, 7213, 7214 Prerequisite(s): Level I/II/III high school vocal music skills, audition/instructor approval after spring auditions ................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Varsity Mixed Choir is an upper-level choir for students who have strong choir background and advanced vocal/musical skills. Students must participate in a number of public performances throughout the year and are expected to participate in regional and state contests. Varsity Choir competes in UIL and other competitions as an ensemble. Dance Pre-Dance Team Studio Dance I Dance Team: Majestics II, III, IV Studio Dance II-III and III-IV Technical Dance III - IV Beginner Pre-Dance Team Studio Dance I-II Pre-Dance Team Intermediate Advanced Professional Majestics Dance Team Studio Dance II-III Technical Dance III-IV Studio Dance III-IV 7401 Prerequisite(s): none ..................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-10 Pre-Dance Team teaches dance/kick techniques, conditioning, pilates, yoga, healthy lifestyle, and body mechanics to prepare students who want to audition for the Majestics Dance Team in the spring. This course will be counted as Fine Arts. Men’s Studio Dance Prerequisite(s): none ..................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-10 Men’s dance. Dance Team: Majestics 7402, 7403, 7404 Prerequisite(s): spring audition, instructor approval ................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 The Majestics are a precision performing dance team who performs at athletic events, competitions, stage shows, etc. This course can be counted as Fine Arts (spring semester) and P.E. credit (fall semester). Students who audition but do not make the team will be placed in Studio Dance. 71 Studio Dance I-II 7405 Prerequisite(s): none (Level I), instructor approval (Level II)......................................................... Tier 3........................... 0.5 or 1.0 credit ........... Grade(s) 9-12 Studio Dance I-II students acquire vocabulary and skills in ballet, jazz, modern, tap, and other genres. Dance history, choreography, and performance skills are introduced. The course also incorporates discussions/coursework on healthy lifestyles and body mechanics. Students perform choreographed works in a formal fall and spring concert. This course will be counted as Fine Arts credit. Studio Dance II–III 7406 Prerequisite(s): placement audition and/or instructor approval (class size is limited) ....................... Tier 3........................... 0.5 or 1.0 credit ......... Grade(s) 10-12 Studio Dance II-III is a continuation of Studio Dance I-II, focusing on intermediate and intermediate-advanced technique as well as conditioning, pilates and yoga. Dance II and III are taught during the same class period. Students perform in and choreograph for the fall and spring dance concert. This course will be counted as Fine Arts credit. Studio Dance III–IV 7407 Prerequisite(s): placement audition (class size limited) ............ Tier 3........................... 0.5 or 1.0 credit ......... Grade(s) 11-12 Studio Dance III-IV is a continuation of Studio Dance II-III, focusing on intermediateadvanced and advanced technique for the talented dance student interested in pursuing dance professionally. It also explores the collegiate audition process and dance performance careers. Studio Dance III and IV are taught during the same class period. Students perform in, choreograph for, and audition students for dance pieces in the fall and spring dance concert. This course will be counted as Fine Arts credit. Technical Dance III-IV 7408 Prerequisite(s): Studio Dance III-IV, interview/audition (class size limited).......................................... Tier 3........................... 0.5 or 1.0 credit ......... Grade(s) 11-12 Technical Dance III-IV focuses on the serious advanced dancer. It explores possibilities and interpretation of movement through advanced technique/choreography in ballet, modern, jazz, and other genres. Conditioning, pilates and yoga further strengthen the dancer’s body. Students serve as the artistic council for the fall and spring dance concert in addition to performing. Students produce a senior dance concert as their final project during the spring semester. This course will be counted as Fine Arts credit. Orchestra Philharmonic or Symphony Orchestra I Philharmonic or Symphony Orchestra II Philharmonic or Symphony Orchestra III Philharmonic or Symphony Orchestra IV 72 Symphony Orchestra I-IV 7140, 7141, 7142, 7143 Prerequisite(s): audition, instructor approval ............................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 The Symphony Orchestra (varsity level) requires before- and after-school commitments and frequently performs at public and school functions. Students may audition for allregion orchestra (fall) and UIL solo contest (spring). This orchestra compete at the UIL Concert and Sight-reading Contest as well as other music festivals. Philharmonic Orchestra I-IV 7150, 7151, 7152, 7153 Prerequisite(s): audition, instructor approval ............................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 The Philharmonic Orchestra (non-varsity level) requires before- and after-school commitments and frequently performs at public and school functions. Students may audition for all-region orchestra (fall) and UIL solo contest (spring). Band Symphonic Band I-IV 7101, 7102, 7103 7104 Prerequisite(s): previous band experience, audition ................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Symphonic Band (non-varsity level) comprises Marching Band in the fall and Honors or Symphonic Band in the spring (students must enroll in both semesters). Marching Band concentrates on music for UIL and marching competitions, civic functions, pep rallies, and football games, while also working on All-Region and concert music. Symphonic Band focuses on a wide variety of standard wind ensemble and symphonic music for concerts and UIL competition. Supplemental instruction is available; participation in Solo/Ensemble and Region is essential. Small groups are formed as necessary for specific performance requirements. Before/after school rehearsals are required. Wind Symphony I-IV 7115, 7116, 7117, 7118 Prerequisite(s): previous band experience, audition ................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Varsity-level band with same description/requirements as Symphonic Band. Jazz Band I-IV 7121, 7122, 7123, 7124 Prerequisite(s): previous band experience, audition ................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 Students must be concurrently enrolled in Symphonic Band and both semesters of this course, except in special circumstances requiring director’s approval for rhythm instruments (i.e. piano, guitar, bass). The Jazz Band is an extension of Symphonic Band. It promotes the growth/performance of jazz and related music styles, as well as improvisation techniques. The Jazz Band participates in community service concerts, civic performances, a jazz competition/ festival during the spring semester, and when possible on the Spring Trip. Musicians are strongly encouraged to audition for All-Region Jazz Band early in the fall semester. Pre-AP Music Theory 7003 Prerequisite: ................................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 This course teaches students to recognize/describe the basic materials/processes of music that are heard or presented in a musical score. It addresses fundamental aural, analytical, and composition skills, using both listening and written exercises. 73 AP Music Theory 7050 Prerequisite(s): Pre-AP Music Theory or instructor approval; choir/orchestra/band for past 2 yrs; read music; basic understanding of voice or instrument ............................... Tier 1................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 AP Music Theory develops a student’s ability to recognize/understand/describe the basic materials/processes of music that are heard/presented in a score, by addressing fundamental aural/analytical/compositional skills using written/listening exercises. It then builds on this foundation, progressing to more creative tasks (i.e, harmonization with appropriate chords, composing a bass line to provide two-voice counterpoint, or the realization of figured-bass notation) in preparation for the AP Music Theory exam. To drop a fine arts ensemble to enroll in this course, students must obtain teacher approval from ensemble and theory teachers. Students must enroll in both semesters. Theatre Theater Arts I Theater Arts II – Beginning Acting Technical Theater I Theater Arts III – Advanced Acting Technical Theater II Theater Arts IV – Theater Production Technical Theater III Theatre Arts I 7301 Prerequisite(s): none ..................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 This survey class gives students a peek into the world of drama. Teamwork, improvisation, basic acting skills, and theatrical history are highlighted in the first semester. Students are expected to perform monologues, scenes, and improvisations in a studio setting. The second semester covers the technical side of theater. Students have practical, hands on-opportunities to demonstrate skills. A final project unifies all the information covered in this class. Theatre Arts II: Beginning Acting 7302 Prerequisite(s): Theatre Arts I, audition ...................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s) 9-12 This acting-concentrated class teaches acting through a variety of theories, including Meisner and Stanislavski’s. Students spend a year in a studio atmosphere experimenting with different genres ranging from children’s theater to serious historical dramas. Actors work on improvisation as well as scene work. 74 Theater Arts III: Advanced Acting 7303 Prerequisite(s): Theatre Arts I & II, audition ................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 11-12 This class continues developing skills begun in Theatre Arts II. Theatre Arts IV: Theatre Production 7304 Prerequisite Theatre Arts I, II, & III, audition ............................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ....................Grade(s) 12 This varsity-level advanced acting class is the primary participating company for UIL One-Act Play contest. Student are expected to take acting seriously, developing skills from Theatre Arts III (play analysis, characterization, etc.). Directing is introduced. Students have opportunities to practice skills with their peers. Because of the competitive nature of college/professional theatre, admission to this class is by audition only. Significant outside work is required. Technical Theatre I, II, and III 7311, 7312, 7313 Prerequisite(s): Theater Arts I, application, parent signature ... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s) 10-12 Technical Theatre I teaches fundamentals including set design, lighting, props, costumes, makeup, and sound. Students also participate in all LHS dram productions (requires significant outside preparation time). Technical Theatre II and III continue developing these skills. Because of safety concerns, admission to these classes is limited and requires instructor approval. GENERAL ELECTIVES Creative Writing (see page 30) Influences of the Bible (see page 30) Lovejoy Leadership (see page 77) Leadership II 8264 Prerequisites: Lovejoy Leadership, application/ interview for committee selection ................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .................. Grade(s): 12 Leadership II teaches motivated students the knowledge/skills that equip them to be successful, effective leaders, both in their current roles and beyond. Students have opportunities to learn, reinforce, apply, and transfer these skills in a variety of settings. To prepare for careers in leadership development systems, students also learn about career opportunities, entry requirements, and industry expectations. PALS I (Peer Assistance & Leadership) 9400 Prerequisites: application/committee approval .......................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 In PALS I, students selected by their peers are trained to work as peer facilitators with students on their own campus and/or in feeder schools. Students interested in careers in education and other helping professions gain practical knowledge and field experience in a variety of helping skills. 75 PALS II (Peer Assistance & Leadership) 9401 Prerequisites: application/instructor approval .......................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 PALS II incorporates all essential elements of PALS I, emphasizing higher-level projects/ skills such helping to training first-year peer helpers, peer mediation/conflict resolution, community service, group facilitation, and accelerated service delivery. These peer helpers assist feeder schools in implementing/managing conflict management teams. Senior Project Support 1810 (fall only), 1325 (full-year) Prerequisites: application/instructor approval ........................... Tier 2........................ 0.5-1.0 local credit ........... Grade(s): 12 This course helps students with their Senior Projects. Students enrolling for the fall semester only receive help/guidance with the first step, the research paper. Students enrolling for the full year receive help with all portions of the project. Student Government Leadership (Student Council) 9300 Prerequisites: interview/application ............................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This class provides leadership training through practical experiences. Students organize and coordinate Student Council activities such as freshman orientation, food drives, homecoming, spirit days, teacher appreciation, etc. Topics include group interaction, organization skills, communication and goal setting. This course is required for all student council officers and 10th, 11th and 12th grade class officer presidents. Academic Competitions 9125 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 2............................. 0.5-1.0 credit ............. Grade(s): 9-12 Students who enjoy the challenge and rigor of intense academic competition will enjoy this class. Participants enjoy a broad range of academic subjects while working on memorization/study skills. Students prepare for/compete in the following competitions: Academic Decathlon (11th/12th) or Academic Octathlon (9th/10th). In these rigorous, high-level team competitions with an annual theme, all students compete in all areas. Both competitions stress academic excellence and versatility by requiring students to prepare for all events. The team must include A, B, and C students. Academic Decathlon—ten categories: art, economics, essay, interview, language/literature, mathematics, music, science, social science, and speech. Academic Octathlon—eight categories—art, economics, essay, language/ literature, mathematics, music, science, and social science. Mock Trial. This competition combines critical thinking skills and the ability to think on your feet. Teams are given a case to prepare for trial, and must be able to argue either side at a moment’s notice. The teams comprise (1) lawyers (who can effectively/ logically, present/argue a point of view confidently/clearly, and in front of a large audience), and (2) witnesses (who are able to “become the person” in the case, knowing the witness statement and addendum completely and how the other witnesses statements support/refute their testimony). Excellent witnesses are good actors! QuizBowl. This competition is made up of questions and answers on all topics of human knowledge. Students who love trivia or have a “junk mind” with quick retrieval capabilities will love and excel at this. 76 GT Independent Studies I (IS-I) 9121 Prerequisites: instructor approval ............................................... Tier 3............................. 0.5-1.0 credit ............ Grade(s): 9-12 IS-I is offered to students with an extreme interest in a field of study outside the scope of available LHS courses. IS-I an entry-level investigation, and is required for future Independent Studies. Students work under supervision of the GT coordinator, and must be able to focus and work without constant supervision. Students make a formal presentation to an audience at the completion of their study. GT Independent Studies II: Mentorship (IS/M-II) 9122 Prerequisites: Independent Studies I, instructor approval ........ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit ............. Grade(s): 10-12 IS/M-II allows students who have completed an Independent Studies I to pursue an advanced level of investigation in the same/similar topic. Students work under the supervision of the GT coordinator and a mentor (a professional in the field of the study topic), and must be able to focus and work without constant supervision. IS/M-II students make a formal presentation to an audience at the completion of their study; requirements and expectations are more advanced than in IS-I. GT Independent Studies III: Extended Mentorship (IS/M-III) 9123 Prerequisites: Independent Studies I&II, instructor approval ........................................................................ Tier 2................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 IS/M-III allows students who have completed an Independent Studies I and II to pursue a professional level of investigation in the same/similar topic. Students work under the supervision of the GT coordinator and a mentor (a professional in the field of the study topic), and must be able to focus and work without constant supervision. IS/M-III students are expected to produce a professional-quality product and present a formal presentation to an audience of professionals in the field of their project topic. COMMUNICATIONS COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Lovejoy Leadership 1770 Prerequisites: none ...................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ............... Grade(s): 9-12 Lovejoy Leadership investigates aspects of leadership and communication, including: interpersonal communication, business communication, intra-cultural communication, group dynamics, and leadership/presentation styles. This course is required for graduation and is strongly encouraged to be taken freshmen year. This class fulfills the Communication Applications (speech) graduation requirement. Oral Interpretation I 1711 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3............................. 0.5-1.0 credit ............. Grade(s): 9-12 This course teaches students to enjoy literature by making it come alive through performance. Students develop short selections of prose/poetry/drama for performance while learning voice/body action—breath control, articulation, projection, physicalization, concentration, and other specific performance techniques. Other topics include literary selection/analysis/merit, selection adaptation, evaluative criteria, and the role of the interpreter. The second semester focuses on advanced public speaking and oral interpretation skills, as well as participation in the interpretive events of speech/debate tournaments (required). Speech competitions are held on Friday evening and Saturday. 77 Oral Interpretation II, III 1712, 1713 Prerequisites: Oral Interpretation I, Instructor Approval ........... Tier 3............................. 1.0-2.0 credit ............. Grade(s): 9-12 Oral Interpretation II/III build on the concepts from Oral Interpretation I. Students further explore/experience literary performance; continue developing analytical and performance techniques; and refine/expand specific skills through classroom practice, contest participation, and public performance. Students apply advanced public speaking/oral interpretation skills to competition through participation in speech/debate tournaments. Competitions (held on Friday evenings and Saturdays) may require afterschool preparation (up to 4 hrs/week on Monday-Thursday, more on Fridays after 2:30). Students must participate in the forensics program. Debate I 1721 Prerequisites: Instructor recommendation ................................ Tier 3............................... 1.0 credit* ............ Grade(s): 10-12 Debate I introduces students to the logical argumentation that takes place in policymaking and value assessment, and the basics of logic/reasoning research, debate, organization, analysis, and argumentation. Each student analyzes a specific topic question, research to find evidence, and develop affirmative/negative case positions. Students prepare/present actual debates, oratories, and extemporaneous speeches. Through various in-class debates and forums on current topics, students conduct research, discover issues, and formulate propositions that will lead into the senior project during their senior year. Students analyze, critique, and discuss the various elements of each speech. The second semester focuses on advanced public speaking, argumentation, and debate. Students must participate in Speech/Debate Tournaments (held on Friday evenings and Saturdays). Debate II, Debate III 1722, 1723 Prerequisites: Debate I, Instructor recommendation ................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ............. Grade(s): 10-12 Debate II/III teaches students to compete in speech/debate forensic tournaments (individual as well as debate events), and to apply public speaking/debate skills to competitive situations. It builds on the fundamentals, developing higher-level, competitive, speech/debate skills for college/professional life. A focus on advanced debate theory/practice refines student’s skills in analysis, research, organization, synthesis, evaluation, and speaking. Students focus on advanced public speaking, argumentation, and debate, and participate in speech/debate tournaments. Students must participate in the forensics program. Speech/debate competitions (held on Friday evenings and Saturdays) may require after-school preparation (up to 4 hrs/week on Monday-Thursday, more on Fridays after 2:30). 78 Journalism Journalism courses prepare students to become productive members of the broadcasting, newspaper, and yearbook staffs through extensive experience in writing, meeting deadlines, shooting photographs, on-air reporting, video reporting, and desktop publishing. Those wishing to pursue journalism, writing, graphic design, photography, broadcasting or desktop publishing are encouraged to take these elective courses. Newspaper – The Red Ledger Journalism I / Photojournalism I / Photojournalism II Newspaper Production/Advanced Journalism I Newspaper Production/Advanced Journalism II Desktop Publishing Newspaper Production/Advanced Journalism III Editorial Leadership Yearbook – Sabor Journalism I / Photojournalism I / Photojournalism II Yearbook Production / Advanced Journalism I Yearbook Production / Advanced Journalism II Desktop Publishing Yearbook Production / Advanced Journalism III Editorial Leadership 79 Broadcasting Video Technology Broadcast Journalism I Broadcast Journalism II Broadcast Journalism III Magazine Journalism I / Photojournalism I / Photojournalism II Magazine Production/Advanced Journalism I Magazine Production/Advanced Journalism II Magazine Production/Advanced Journalism III Journalism I Desktop Publishing Editorial Leadership 1600 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Journalism I is an advanced writing course that examines the basics of journalism/ journalistic writing, photojournalism graphics/design in newspapers/magazines/ yearbooks, the printing process, current trends in format/publishing techniques, a history of the contemporary role of American mass media, and a survey of advertising. This course can serve as a prerequisite for newspaper/yearbook. Photojournalism I 1640 Prerequisites: $40 fee, class size limited .................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Students use Photoshop while learning composition/techniques/lighting of digital SLR photography. This course also teaches how to cover newsworthy events and ethical guidelines for photographers. It can serve as a prerequisite for newspaper/yearbook and earn a 0.5 technology credit. Students are encouraged to compete in local, state, and national photo competitions. Photojournalism II 1641 Prerequisites: Instructor approval, Photojournalism I; fee required; class size limited ..................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Photojournalism II provides further experience in composition/artistic applications for highly motivated/organized photography students. Students use Adobe Photoshop to enhance photos for quality/alteration. Students develop a portfolio of work through a 80 self-guided pursuit of interests. Students must compete in at least one local, state, or national competition. Course can serve as 0.5 technology credit. AP Photography See “AP Studio Art, 2D-3D Design, Photo Only”, page 69. Advanced Journalism I-III: Newspaper 1621, 1622, 1623 Prerequisites: Journalism I, Photojournalism I, application and/or instructor recommendation .......................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 This course provides practical experience in the elements/processes of producing the Red Ledger newspaper, which is produced on a level appropriate for UIL and national student competitions. Assignments/deadlines require attendance at several evening meetings prior to publication deadline. Students must sell advertising and attend school events, and are encouraged to attend summer/fall workshop(s). Workshops are required for editors. With instructor approval, this course may be repeated with a higher level of responsibility and for technology (desktop publishing) credit. Advanced Journalism I-III: Yearbook 1611; 1612; 1613 Prerequisites: Journalism I, Photojournalism I, application process and/or instructor recommendation .......................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Students produce the Sabor yearbook while exploring the process/elements of journalistic magazine production. Sabor is produced on a level appropriate for UIL and national student competitions. Students must be proficient in copy writing, photography, and/or design. Outside time is required for assignments and deadlines. Students sell advertising and are required to attend summer camp or one convention. With instructor approval, this course may be repeated with a higher level of responsibility and for technology (desktop publishing) credit. Advanced Journalism I-III: Magazine 1631, 1632, 1633 Prerequisites: ................................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 In this course, students gain practical experience in the elements/processes of producing the Perspective magazine. Perspective is produced on a level appropriate for UIL and national student competitions. Assignments/deadlines require attendance at several evening meetings. Students must sell advertising and attend school events, and are encouraged to attend summer/fall workshop(s). Workshops are required for editors. With instructor approval, this course may be repeated with a higher level of responsibility and for technology (desktop publishing) credit. Broadcast Journalism I-III 1661; 1662; 1663 Prerequisites: Video Technology (see page 63), application, instructor approval ................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 10-12 Students in broadcast journalism will produce video productions for public audiences with students filling roles as reporters, photographers, editors, and producers. This course may be repeated for credit with higher responsibility. 81 Editorial Leadership 1651 Prerequisites: Editorial position for yearbook or newspaper; instructor approval ................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................... Grade(s): 12 Students perform editorial responsibilities and develop staff manuals as part of a portfolio during this self-directed class time. Specify yearbook/newspaper during registration. HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PE) Students are required to earn one PE credit. Students may substitute certain physical activities, including include drill team, marching band, athletics, and the two- and threecredit block Career and Technology Education gainful employment units. Health Education 5000 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This course focuses on the aspects of good physical/mental health. Topics include proper body functioning, safety/first aid, health problem awareness, and the development of healthful attitudes/habits. Health Education is required for high school graduation. Foundations of Personal Fitness 5011 Prerequisites: none ....................................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 This course represents a new approach in PE and the concept of personal fitness, and is a recommended prerequisite for all other PE courses. It motivates students to strive for lifetime personal fitness, emphasizing the health-related components of physical fitness. The concept of wellness (striving for optimal health) is the cornerstone of this course. Students design their own personal fitness programs. Adventures in Outdoor Education 5921 Prerequisites: Foundations of Personal Fitness or current enrollment in athletics ..................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Students in this course develop competencies in outdoor challenging/enjoyable education activities. Individual Sports 5931 Prerequisites: Foundations of Personal Fitness or current enrollment in athletics ..................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 In this course, students participate in a wide range of individual sports that can be pursued for a lifetime. Sports include tennis, badminton, softball, and more. Team Sports 5941 Prerequisites: Foundations of Personal Fitness or current enrollment in athletics ..................................................... Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 In this course, students develop an appreciation for team work, fair play, and the concept of incorporating physical activity into their lifestyles. 82 Cheerleading I, II 5731, 5732 Prerequisites: Instructor recommendation, tryout, selection by NCA judges................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ..................... Grade(s): 9 Cheerleading emphasizes curricular/extracurricular activities that promote school spirit. Cheerleaders are involved in summer camps, pep rallies, games, and national competitions. Fall semester only. Cheerleading III, IV 5733, 5734 Prerequisites: Instructor recommendation, tryout, selection by NCA judges................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit .............. Grade(s): 11-12 Varsity Cheerleading Squad and Mascot. Athletic Training 5901 Prerequisites: Instructor approval .............................................. Tier 3............................. 0.5-1.0 credit ........... Grade(s): 10-12 Our athletic training program offers students a co-ed environment in which they will have the opportunity to work with a variety of the sports offered at Lovejoy High School. Students will gain hands on experience by being assigned to various sports and being responsible for the care, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries that occur. They will also have the opportunity to travel with their respective sports. Sports Medicine 5249 Prerequisites: Instructor approval .............................................. Tier 3........................ 0.5-1.0 local credit ...... Grade(s): 11-12 Sports Medicine gives students hands-on experience studying/applying injurymanagement skills. Topics include: sports medicine-related careers; organizational/ administrative considerations; injury prevention; recognition, evaluation, and immediate care of athletic injuries; rehabilitation/management skills; taping/wrapping techniques; emergency procedures including first aid/CPR/AED; nutrition; sports psychology; anatomy/physiology; therapeutic modalities; and therapeutic exercise. This class bridges the gap between health class and clinical rotation for students interested in medical related careers such as sports medicine, athletic training, orthopedics, and physical therapy. ATHLETICS In athletics, students participate in organized, competitive, team sports. Students enroll in either Boys Athletics or Girls Athletics, then select at least one UIL-sanctioned sport each year. These selections may be changed with a coach’s approval during the transition periods between Fall, Winter, and Spring seasons. Each athlete must participate in at least one sport of his/her choice. You may sign up for any sport; however, you must make the team in order to stay in the class. If you do not make the team, you may change your schedule within the first two weeks of the semester to any elective classes with available space. If you change your schedule after the first two weeks of the semester, you will be placed in a physical education class. 83 Athletes must attend practices/games after school and on Saturdays. Athletics is an environment where athletes compete on a team and demonstrate sportsmanship, sacrifice, commitment, and team. All students participating in Lovejoy athletics must have a complete physical each school year. Students may earn a maximum of one physical education credit per year, and a maximum of 0.5 credits per semester. Students who participate in athletics during the school day, and at the same time participate in athletics which meets before or after school, receive credit for only one athletic period. Students must be enrolled in an athletic class period in order to receive course credit. 84 All Lovejoy athletes will: Have a complete physical examination each school year. Learn/practice/demonstrate sportsmanship, sacrifice, commitment, and teamwork. Learn and practice the fundamentals, techniques, and the team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard and Lovejoy Lady Leopard sports programs. Participate in at least one UIL-sanctioned sport of his/her choice. Attend all practices/matches/games, including those held before and after school, on weekends, and during summer and winter breaks. Athletes may choose from the following list of sports: Aug Winter Oct Nov Dec Break Swimming and Diving* Basketball* Football Volleyball* Cross Country* Sept Jan Feb Mar Spring Break Apr May Track and Field* Baseball* Softball* Golf* Tennis* Powerlifting* Soccer* Wrestling* *These sports require a tryout. Athletes who try out but do not make these teams must play another sport or enroll in the off-season program. Please note: Some sports require participation during winter and spring breaks. Please check course description. Baseball 5701 Semester(s): Full Year Season: January-May Tryouts: January ............................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 All players learn the fundamental techniques and team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopards baseball team. Players must attend all practices and games, including any that may be held during Spring Break. Practices will be after school. Basketball 5711 (boys); 5721 (girls) Semester(s): Full Year Season: October-February Tryouts: October ............................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 All Basketball players learn the fundamentals and team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard/Lovejoy Lady Leopard Basketball programs; attend all practices and games, including tournaments played on Fridays and Saturdays and during the Winter Break; participate in another sport or enroll in Off-Season Conditioning when Basketball is not in-season. Athletes who try out but do not make the team must play another sport or enroll in the off-season program. 85 Cross Country 5741 Semester(s): Fall Season: August-December Tryouts: August ............................................................................. Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 The Lovejoy Cross Country Team begins workouts in early August. Most meets are held on Saturdays from August to October. Workouts consist of many miles of running to establish a proper base for long distance running. All Lovejoy Cross Country team runners will: learn the fundamental techniques and team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard/Lovejoy Lady Leopard Cross Country teams; participate in workouts; attend all workouts and meets during the competitive season, including those before and after school and on weekends. At the conclusion of the cross country season, runners enter an off-season program or participate in another sport of choice. Football 5761 Semester(s): Full Year Season: August-December Tryouts: not required..................................................................... Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Football players learn and practice the fundamentals, techniques, and team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard Football program. All players must attend all games and practices during the football season, including before/after school practices and weekend games. Practices are after school each day and some Saturdays. Games are played on Thursday and Friday nights from late August to early November. Practices/games may occur during Thanksgiving break. Athletes participate in another sport or enroll in the offseason football program when Football is not in-season. Golf 5771 (boys); 5781 (girls) Semester(s): Spring Season: January-May Tryouts: January ............................................................................ Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Golfers learn the basic fundamentals of competitive golf and the team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard/Lady Leopard Golf Teams. The top six players make the tournament teams during the season. All golfers have the opportunity to improve their ranking on the team during the season. All golfers must attend all practices and tournaments, and may be required to provide personal golf equipment and transportation. Soccer Boys: 5791; 5801 (girls) Semester(s): Full Year Season: December-April Tryouts: January ............................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Soccer players learn the fundamentals, techniques, and team strategies Lovejoy Leopard/Lovejoy Lady Leopard soccer teams. All players must participate in all practices and games, including any that may be held during Spring Break. Soccer practice meets after school each day and on some Saturdays. Softball 5811 Semester(s): Full Year Season: January-May Tryouts: January ............................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit................ Grade(s): 9-12 Softball players learn the fundamental techniques and team strategies of the Lovejoy Lady Leopard Softball team. All players must attend all practices and games, including any scheduled during Spring Break. Regular practices are daily after school and on some Saturdays. 86 Swimming and Diving 5821 (swimming); 5751 (diving) Semester(s): Full Year Season: August-late February Tryouts: August ............................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Swimmers learn the fundamentals of swimming and the team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard/Lovejoy Lady Leopard swim teams. Previous swim and diving experience is an advantage, but is not required. Swimmers must attend all practices and meets held during the swimming season, including any during Winter Break. Practices meet at an off-site natatorium. Swimmers may be required to provide transportation; LISD provides bus transportation back to LHS. Tennis 5831 Semester(s): Full Year Season: January-May Tryouts: August ............................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Tennis players learn the fundamentals and techniques of competitive tennis and participate on the Lovejoy Leopard/Lady Leopard Tennis teams. Players must participate in all practices and matches. Practices are held after school. Track and Field 5841 (boys); 5851 (girls) Semester(s): Spring Season: January-May Tryouts: January ............................................................................ Tier 3................................ 0.5 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Track athletes learn the fundamental techniques and team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard/Lovejoy Lady Leopard Track and Field teams, including running, jumping and other track-related techniques. Athletes must attend all practices and meets, including any held during Spring Break. Practices are held after school. Volleyball 5861 Semester(s): Full Year Season: August-November Tryouts: August ............................................................................. Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Volleyball players learn the fundamental techniques and team strategies of the Lovejoy Lady Leopard volleyball program. All players must attend all practices and games. Practices are held after school and on some Saturdays. When volleyball season is over, athletes participate in another sport or enroll in an off-season program. Wrestling 5871 Semester(s): Full Year Season: November-February Tryouts: November ........................................................................ Tier 3................................ 1.0 credit ................ Grade(s): 9-12 Wrestlers learn the fundamental techniques and team strategies of the Lovejoy Leopard competitive wrestling program. Wrestlers must attend all after-school practices and meets, including any that may be held during Winter Break. Wrestlers may be required to purchase equipment. 87