Ellison High School Lesson Plan Teacher Name: KING Unit 01: Content: GEOMETRY Foundations of Geometry (10 days) 2013-2014 Possible Lesson 01 (4 days) Lesson Synopsis: Students develop an understanding of the structure of geometric systems from undefined terms including point, line, and plane to postulates and theorems. Undefined terms are used to define foundational vocabulary for geometry. Undefined and defined terms are used to build postulates and theorems and applied to problem situations. TEKS: G.1 Geometric structure.. The student understands the structure of, and relationships within, an axiomatic system. The student is expected to: G.1A Develop an awareness of the structure of a mathematical system, connecting definitions, postulates, logical reasoning, and theorems. G.1B Recognize the historical development of geometric systems and know mathematics is developed for a variety of purposes. Supporting Standard G.1C Compare and contrast the structures and implications of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries. Supporting Standard G.2 Geometric structure.. The student analyzes geometric relationships in order to make and verify conjectures. The student is expected to: G.2A Use constructions to explore attributes of geometric figures and to make conjectures about geometric relationships. Supporting Standard G.2BMake conjectures about angles, lines, polygons, circles, and three-dimensional figures and determine the validity of the conjectures, choosing from a variety of approaches such as coordinate, transformational, or axiomatic. Readiness Standard G.7 Dimensionality and the geometry of location.. The student understands that coordinate systems provide convenient and efficient ways of representing geometric figures and uses them accordingly. The student is expected to: G.7A Use one- and two-dimensional coordinate systems to represent points, lines, rays, line segments, and figures. Supporting Standard GETTING READY FOR INSTRUCTION Performance Indicator(s): Study and analyze the map and number line provided below: Create a chart with a verbal description and specific examples that compare and contrast the concepts of points (location), lines, planes, distance (measure), congruence, and “betweenness” (segment and angle addition postulates) among Euclidean and taxicab geometry. Summarize how formal constructions can be used to create a number line and a protractor. Standard(s): G.1A , G.1B , G.1C , G.2A , G.2B , G.7A ELPS ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.3D , ELPS.c.3H Key Understandings and Guiding Questions: Euclidean geometry is an axiomatic system connecting undefined terms (point, line, and plane), definitions, postulates, theorems, and logical reasoning. Non-Euclidean systems of geometry have been developed for a variety of purposes and therefore, are built on a different structure of terms, definitions, and postulates. Vocabulary of Instruction: acute angle grid point adjacent angles interior of an angle postulate angle intersection ray “betweenness” length right angle bisector of a segment line skew lines bisector of an angle line segment space collinear linear pair of angles straight angle complementary angles non-collinear supplementary angles congruent angles non-coplanar taxicab geometry coplanar non-Euclidean geometry theorem defined terms obtuse angle undefined term degree measure parallel lines vertex distance perpendicular lines vertical angles Euclidean geometry plane exterior of an angle Materials: chart markers (1 set per 2 students) chart paper (1 sheet per 2 students) compass (1 per student) local map (1 per 4 students) Local Resource(s) protractor (1 per student) ruler (1 per student) straight edge (1 per student) ACTIVITIES GEOMETRY 2013-2014 MONDAY (August 26) INTRODUCTIONS EXPECTATIONS TUESDAY (August 27) LESSON OBJECTIVE: Foundation of Geometry INSTRUCTION: History of Geometry NOTES: MIMEO GEO Lesson 1-1 Geometry History ASSIGNMENT: NONE WEDNESDAY (August 28) LESSON OBJECTIVE: Foundation of Geometry INSTRUCTION: Points, Lines, Planes NOTES: Points, Lines, Planes (C-Scope) ASSIGNMENT: Points, Lines, Planes Practice Problems(C-Scope) THURSDAY (August 29) LESSON OBJECTIVE: Foundation of Geometry INSTRUCTION: Distance and Length (C-Scope) NOTES: Distance and Length (C-Scope) ASSIGNMENT: Distance and Length Practice Problems (C-Scope) FRIDAY(August 30) LESSON OBJECTIVE: Foundation of Geometry INSTRUCTION: All About Angles (C-Scope) NOTES: All About Angles (C-Scope) ASSIGNMENT: All About Angles Practice Problems (C-Scope) NOTES Teacher Introduction – Who you are speaking to Seating – Alphabetically (numbered seat) Calculator Number - Clicker Number Classroom Management Plan Logs – Tardy, Discipline, Tutor, Late work In Box & Out Box Assignments Posted – Know Objective Web Site Rewards- Tardy – Assignments