Aunt Julia Simple statement establishes Aunt’s energy/vitality, but also the gulf between them 5 Onomatopoeia/alli teration conveys 10 sound of action 15 20 25 Present tensememories are enduring 30 Word choice continues warmth of their affection despite language barrier Image of seagull – 35 sound - connotations of cackling, reinforcing earlier ideas of communication barrier/gulf – still can’t understand her 40 Jargon of crofting life – visually striking Autobiographical poem – poet reflecting on childhood experience from adult p.o.v spoke Gaelic Aunt Julia very loud and very fast. I could not answer her – I could not understand her. THEMES – love/loss/the importance to MacCaig of Scotland’s land and traditions She wore men’s boots when she wore anyI can see her strong foot, effective word choice – singular. Introduces traditional practices. stained with peat, paddling with the treadle of the spinning wheel while her right hand drew yarn marvellously out of the air. under threat at time of writing skilled in traditional crofting pursuits Connotations – total darkness, security. Boy not frightened. Continues importance of natural world. Humour. She was buckets and water flouncing into them. She was winds pouring wetly round house-ends. She was brown eggs, black skirts and a keeper of threepenny bits in a teapot. Aunt may be viewed as symbol, representing traditional Highland culture – a rich, valuable way of life Details of appearance – practical. Not interested in appearance image suggests boy’s wonder – a sense of magic Hers was the only house where I’ve lain at night in the absolute darkness of a box bed, listening to crickets being friendly. Aunt Julia spoke Gaelic very loud and very fast. By the time I learned a little she lay silenced in the absolute black of a sandy grave at Luskentyre. But I hear her still, welcoming me with a seagull’s voice across a hundred yards of peatscrapes and lazy beds and getting angry, getting angry with so many questions unanswered. Repetition of I could not establishes tone of regret/frustration List of metaphors “She was…” reinforces aunt’s affinity with traditional crofting practices. No running water – effective word choice suggests her energy and strong personality Wild weather - alliteration/onomatopoeia Thrift Repetition of opening statement. Boy has learned some Gaelic, but too late – aunt has died. Pathos/irony Sibilance and effective word choice – silenced – forced to stop talking by death. Contrast to her natural loud voice Repetition – conveys frustration – why is aunt so angry? Absolute black – echoes absolute darkness of box bed – but this time there is no warmth . Black has connotations of mourning Sandy grave – effective word choice – buried close to beach