CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEW
REPORT OF FINDINGS
English Learner Education
Dates of Onsite Visit: October 27-31, 2014
Date of Draft Report: May 27, 2017
Date of Final Report: September 8, 2015
Action Plan Due: October 13, 2015
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Onsite Team Members:
Joan Brinckerhoff, Ph.D., Chairperson
Michael Aboulafia, Program Quality Assurance
Rhonda Mojkowski, Program Quality Assurance
Sibel Hughes, English Language Education
Gary Gomes, Chair, Career Vocational Technical Education
Maura Russell, Career Vocational Technical Education
Dave Edmonds, Career Vocational Technical Education
Mitchell D. Chester, Ed. D.
Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education
MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEW REPORT
CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
SCOPE OF COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEWS ......................................................................... 3
COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEW ELEMENTS ......................................................................... 4
REPORT INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 8
DEFINITION OF COMPLIANCE RATINGS ...................................................................................... 11
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION ..................................................................................................... 12
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 2 of 26
MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEW REPORT
CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
SCOPE OF COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEWS
As one part of its accountability system, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
oversees local compliance with education requirements through the Coordinated Program Review (CPR).
All reviews cover selected requirements in the following areas:
Special Education (SE)
 selected requirements from the federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA-2004); the
federal regulations promulgated under that Act at 34 CFR Part 300; M.G.L. c. 71B, and the
Massachusetts Board of Education’s Special Education regulations (603 CMR 28.00), as amended
effective March 1, 2007. All districts participating in the 2014-2015 monitoring cycle conducted selfassessments across all criteria in the Web-based Monitoring System (WBMS).
Civil Rights Methods of Administration and Other General Education Requirements (CR)
 selected federal civil rights requirements, including requirements under Title VI of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964; the Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974; Title IX of the Education
Amendments of 1972; Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and Title II of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, together with selected state requirements under M.G.L.
c. 76, Section 5 and M.G.L. c. 269 §§ 17 through 19.
 selected requirements from the Massachusetts Board of Education’s Physical Restraint
regulations (603 CMR 46.00).
 selected requirements from the Massachusetts Board of Education’s Student Learning Time
regulations (603 CMR 27.00).
 various requirements under other federal and state laws. All districts participating in the 20132014 CPR monitoring cycle conducted self-assessments across all criteria in the Web-based
Monitoring System (WBMS).
English Learner Education (ELE) in Public Schools
 selected requirements from M.G.L. c. 71A, the state law that governs the provision of education
to limited English proficient students, and 603 CMR 14.00, as well as the No Child Left Behind
Act of 2001, Title III and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. During the 2013-2014 school
year, all districts that enroll limited English proficient students will be reviewed using a
combination of updated standards and a self-assessment instrument overseen by the Department’s
RETELL (Rethinking Equity and Teaching for English Language Learners) initiative.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 3 of 26
Some reviews also cover selected requirements in:
Career/Vocational Technical Education (CVTE)
 career/vocational technical education programs under the federal Carl D. Perkins Vocational and
Technical Education Act of 1998 and M.G.L. c. 74.
Districts providing Title I services participate in Title I program monitoring during the same year they are
scheduled for a Coordinated Program Review. Details regarding the Title I program monitoring process
are available at: http://www.doe.mass.edu/titlei/monitoring.
COORDINATED PROGRAM REVIEW ELEMENTS
Team:
Depending upon the size of a school district and the number of programs to be reviewed, a
team of two to eight Department staff members conducts onsite activities over two to five
days in a school district or charter school.
Timing:
Each school district and charter school in the Commonwealth is scheduled to receive a
Coordinated Program Review every six years and a mid-cycle special education follow-up
visit three years after the Coordinated Program Review; about seventy school districts and
charter schools are scheduled for Coordinated Program Reviews in 2014-2015 SY, all
districts participated in the Web-based Monitoring System (WBMS). The Department’s
2013-2014 schedule of Coordinated Program Reviews is posted on the Department’s web site
at <<http://www.doe.mass.edu/pqa/review/cpr/schedule.html>>. The statewide six-year
Program Review cycle, including the Department’s Mid-cycle follow-up monitoring
schedule, is posted at <<http://www.doe.mass.edu/pqa/review/cpr/6yrcycle.html>>.
Criteria:
The Program Review criteria for each WBMS review, begins with the district/school
conducting a self-assessment across all fifty-two current special education criteria. Program
Quality Assurance through its Desk Review procedures examines the district/school’s selfassessment submission and determines which criteria will be followed–up on through onsite
verification activities. For more details, please see the section on The Web-based Approach
to Special Education Monitoring at the beginning of the School District Information
Package for Special Education.
The requirements selected for review in all of the regulated programs are those that are most
closely aligned with the goals of the Massachusetts Education Reform Act of 1993 to
promote student achievement and high standards for all students.
WBMS Methods: Methods used in reviewing special education programs include:
Self-Assessment Phase:
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 4 of 26


District/school review of special education documentation for required elements
including document uploads. Upon completion of this portion of the district/school’s selfassessment, it is submitted to the Department for review.
District/school review of a sample of special education student records selected across
grade levels, disability categories and level of need. Additional requirements for the
appropriate selection of the student record sample can be found in Appendix II: Student
Record Review Procedures of the School District Information Package for Special
Education.
Upon completion of this portion of the district/school’s self-assessment, it is submitted to
the Department for review.
On-site Verification Phase: Includes activities selected from the following;
 Interviews of administrative, instructional, and support staff consistent with those criteria
selected for onsite verification.
 Interviews of parent advisory council (PAC) representatives and other telephone
interviews, as requested, by other parents or members of the general public.
 Review of student records for special education: The Department may select a sample of
student records from those the district reviewed as part of its self-assessment, as well as
records chosen by the Department from the special education student roster. The onsite
team will conduct this review, using standard Department procedures, to determine
whether procedural and programmatic requirements have been implemented.
 Surveys of parents of students with disabilities: Parents of students with disabilities
whose files are selected for the record review, as well as the parents of an equal number
of other students with disabilities, are sent a survey that solicits information regarding
their experiences with the district’s implementation of special education programs,
related services, and procedural requirements.
 Observation of classrooms and other facilities: The onsite team visits a sample of
classrooms and other school facilities used in the delivery of programs and services to
determine general levels of compliance with program requirements.
Methods for all other programs in the Coordinated Program Review:

Review of documentation about the operation of the charter school or district's programs.

Interviews of administrative, instructional, and support staff across all grade levels.

Telephone interviews as requested by other parents or members of the general public.

Review of student records for English learner education and career/vocational technical
education: The Department selects a representative sample of student records for the
onsite team to review, using standard Department procedures, to determine whether
procedural and programmatic requirements have been implemented.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 5 of 26

Surveys of parents of English learners whose files are selected for the record review are
sent a survey of their experiences with the district's implementation of the English learner
education program and related procedural requirements.

Observation of classrooms and other facilities: The onsite team visits a sample of
classrooms and other school facilities used in the delivery of programs and services to
determine general levels of compliance with program requirements.
Report: Preparation:
At the end of the onsite visit, the onsite team will hold an informal exit meeting to summarize
its comments for the superintendent or charter school leader and anyone else he or she
chooses. Within approximately 45 business days of the onsite visit, the onsite chairperson
will forward to the superintendent or charter school leader (and collaborative director where
applicable) a Draft Report containing comments from the Program Review. The Draft Report
comments for special education are provided to the district/school on-line through the Webbased Monitoring System (WBMS). These comments will, once the district has had a chance
to respond, form the basis for any findings by the Department. The district (and
collaborative) will then have 10 business days to review the report for accuracy before the
publication of a Final Report with ratings and findings (see below). The Final Report will be
issued within approximately 60 business days of the conclusion of the onsite visit and posted
on the Department’s website at <http://www.doe.mass.edu/pqa/review/cpr/reports/>.
Content of Final Report:
Ratings. In the Final Report, the onsite team gives a rating for each compliance criterion it
has reviewed; those ratings are “Commendable,” “Implemented,” “Implementation in
Progress,” “Partially Implemented,” “Not Implemented,” and “Not Applicable.”
“Implementation in Progress,” used for criteria containing new or updated legal requirements,
means that the district has implemented any old requirements contained in the criterion and is
training staff or beginning to implement the new requirements in such a way that the onsite
team anticipates that the new requirements will be implemented by the end of the school year.
Findings. The onsite team includes a finding in the Final Report for each criterion that it rates
“Commendable,” “Partially Implemented,” “Not Implemented,” or “Implementation in
Progress,” explaining the basis for the rating. It may also include findings for other related
criteria.
Response: Where criteria are found “Partially Implemented” or “Not Implemented”, the district or
charter school must propose corrective action to bring those areas into compliance with the
relevant statutes and regulations. This corrective action plan (CAP) will be due to the
Department within 20 business days after the issuance of the Final Report and is subject to
the Department’s review and approval. Department staff will offer districts and charter
schools technical assistance on the content and requirements for developing an approvable
CAP.
Department staff will also provide ongoing technical assistance as the school or district is
implementing the approved corrective action plan. School districts and charter schools
must demonstrate effective resolution of noncompliance identified by the Department as
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 6 of 26
soon as possible but in no case later than one year from the issuance of the
Department’s Final Program Review Report.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 7 of 26
INTRODUCTION TO THE FINAL REPORT
A seven member of the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education team visited
Cambridge Public Schools during the week of October 27, 2014 to evaluate the implementation of
selected criteria in the program areas of special education, civil rights and other related general education
requirements, and English learner education. The team appreciated the opportunity to interview staff and
parents, to observe classroom facilities and to review the programs underway in the district.
The Department is submitting the following Coordinated Program Review Report containing findings
made pursuant to this onsite visit. In preparing this report, the team reviewed extensive written
documentation regarding the operation of the district's programs, together with information gathered by
means of the following Department program review methods:






Interviews of 18 administrative staff
Interviews of 76 teaching and support services staff across all levels
Telephone interviews as requested by persons from the general public
Student record reviews: Samples of 22 English learner education student records were selected by the
Department. These student records were first examined by local staff, whose comments were then
verified by the onsite team using standard Department record review procedures
Surveys of parents of ELE students: Twenty-two parents of ELE students were sent surveys that
solicited information about their experiences with the district’s implementation of English learner
education programs, services, and procedural requirements. Five of these parent surveys were
returned to the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education for review
Observation of classrooms and other facilities: A sample of 44 instructional classrooms and other
school facilities used in the delivery of programs and services was visited to examine general levels
of compliance with program requirements
The report includes findings in the program areas reviewed organized under nine components. These
components are:
Component I: Assessment of Students
Component II: Student Identification and Program Placement
Component III: Parent and Community Involvement
Component IV: Curriculum and Instruction
Component V: Student Support Services
Component VI: Faculty, Staff and Administration
Component VII: Facilities
Component VIII: Program Evaluation
Component IX: Recordkeeping and Fund Use
The findings in each program area explain the “ratings,” determinations by the team about the
implementation status of the criteria reviewed. The ratings indicate those criteria that were found by the
team to be substantially “Implemented” or implemented in a “Commendable” manner. (Refer to the
“Definition of Compliance Ratings” section of the report.) Where criteria were found to be either
"Partially Implemented" or "Not Implemented," the district or charter school must propose to the
Department corrective actions to bring those areas into compliance with the controlling statute or
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 8 of 26
regulation. Districts are expected to incorporate the corrective action into their district and school
improvement plans, including their professional development plans.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 9 of 26
CAMBRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
SUMMARY OF COMPLIANCE CRITERIA INCLUDED IN THIS REPORT
REQUIRING CORRECTIVE ACTION
PROGRAM AREA
PARTIALLY
IMPLEMENTED
English Learner
Education
ELE 4, ELE 10, ELE 16,
ELE 18
NOT IMPLEMENTED
OTHER CRITERIA
REQUIRING
RESPONSE
ELE 8
NOTE THAT ALL OTHER CRITERIA REVIEWED BY THE DEPARTMENT THAT ARE NOT
MENTIONED ABOVE HAVE RECEIVED AN “IMPLEMENTED” OR “NOT APPLICABLE” RATING.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 10 of 26
DEFINITION OF COMPLIANCE RATINGS
Commendable
Any requirement or aspect of a requirement
implemented in an exemplary manner significantly
beyond the requirements of law or regulation.
Implemented
The requirement is substantially met in all important
aspects.
Implementation in Progress
This rating is used for criteria containing new or updated
legal requirements and means that the district has
implemented any old requirements contained in the
criterion and is training staff or beginning to implement
the new requirements in such a way that the onsite team
anticipates that the new requirements will be implemented
by the end of the school year.
Partially Implemented
The requirement, in one or several important aspects, is
not entirely met.
Not Implemented
The requirement is totally or substantially not met.
Not Applicable
The requirement does not apply to the school district or
charter school.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 11 of 26
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
LEGAL STANDARDS,
COMPLIANCE RATINGS AND
FINDINGS
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 12 of 26
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
I. ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT PROGRESS
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 1
Annual
English
Language
Proficiency
Assessment
1.
2.
The district annually assesses the English proficiency of all ELL students.
The ACCESS for ELLs is administered to ELLs annually in grades K-12 by
qualified staff.
Authority: NCLB, Title I and Title III; G.L. c. 71A, § 7; 603 CMR 14.02
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 2
State
Accountability
Assessment
ELLs participate in the annual administration of the MCAS (Massachusetts
Comprehensive Assessment System) or PARCC (The Partnership for Assessment of
Readiness for College and Careers) exams as required and in accordance with
Department guidelines.
Authority: NCLB, Title I, Title VI; G.L. c. 69, § 1I; c. 71A, § 7
Rating: Implemented
CRITERION
NUMBER
District Response Required:
No
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
II. STUDENT IDENTIFICATION AND PLACEMENT
Legal Standard
ELE 3
Initial
Identification
The district uses qualified staff and appropriate procedures and assessments to
identify students who are ELLs and to assess their level of English proficiency in
reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71A, §§ 4, 5; 603 CMR 14.02; G.L c. 76, §
5; 603 CMR 26.03
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 13 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 4
Waiver
Procedures
1. Waivers of the requirement to be taught through sheltered English immersion
instruction may be considered based on parent request, providing the parent
annually visits the school and provides written informed consent. Parents must
be informed of their right to apply for a waiver and provided with program
descriptions in a language they can understand.
2. Students who are under age 10, may only be granted waivers if (a) the student
has been placed in an ELL classroom for at least 30 calendar days, (b) the school
certifies in no less than 250 words that the student “has special and individual
physical or psychological needs, separate from lack of English proficiency” that
requires an alternative program, and (c) the waiver is authorized by both the
school superintendent and principal. All waiver requests and school district
responses (approved or disapproved waivers) must be placed in the student’s
permanent school record. For students under age 10, both the superintendent
and the principal must authorize the waiver, and it must be made under
guidelines established by, and subject to the review of the local school
committee. These guidelines may, but are not required to, contain an appeals
process. Students who are over age 10 may be granted waivers when it is the
informed belief of the school principal and educational staff that an alternative
program would be better for the student’s overall educational progress. Students
receiving waivers may be transferred to an educationally recognized and legally
permitted ELL program other than a sheltered English immersion or two-way
bilingual program. See 603 CMR 14.04 and ELE 5.
Authority: G.L. c. 71A, § 5; 603 CMR 14.04(3)
Rating: Partially Implemented
District Response Required:
Yes
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Comments:
Document and record review demonstrated that the district’s cover letter for program waivers also
includes other program options; as a consequence, interviews indicated that principals and teachers
do not understand the waiver process.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 14 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 5
Program
Placement
and
Structure
1. The district uses assessment data to plan and implement educational programs
for students at different instructional levels.
2. The district places ELL students in
(a) “Sheltered English Immersion” (SEI) classrooms. SEI has two components,
English as a Second Language (ESL) instruction and sheltered content
instruction as described in G.L. c. 71A, §§ 2 and 4; or
(b) “Two-Way Bilingual” classrooms, in which students develop language
proficiency in two languages by receiving instruction in English and
another language in a classroom that is usually comprised of an equal
number of proficient English speakers and proficient speakers of the other
language; or
(c) (for kindergarten students) either a sheltered English immersion, two-way
bilingual, or an English-only language general education classroom with
assistance in English language acquisition.
(d) (as a result of an approved waiver) bilingual education or another
educationally recognized and legally permitted ELE program, in which the
students are taught all courses required by law and by the school district.
3. Regardless of the program model, districts provide ELL students with
content instruction and ESL instruction that is aligned to the 2011
Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks and integrates WIDA English
Language Development (ELD) Standards.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71A, §§ 2, 4, 7
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 15 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 6
Program Exit
and
Readiness
1. The district does not reclassify Limited English Proficient (LEP) students as
Former Limited English Proficient (FLEP) until he or she is deemed English
proficient and can participate meaningfully in all aspects of the district’s general
education program without the use of adapted or simplified English materials.
2. Districts do not limit or cap the amount of time in which an ELL student can
remain in a language support program. An ELL student only exits from such a
program after he or she is determined to be proficient in English.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71A, § 4
District Response Required:
Rating: Implemented
CRITERION
NUMBER
No
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
III. PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
Legal Standard
ELE 7
Parent
Involvement
The district develops ways to include parents or guardians of ELL students in
matters pertaining to their children’s education and ELE programs.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; Title III
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 16 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
IV. CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Legal Standard
ELE 8
Declining
Entry to a
Program
The district provides English language support to students whose parents have
declined entry to a sheltered English immersion, two-way bilingual or other ELE
program.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71, §38Q1/2
Rating: Not Implemented
District Response Required:
Yes
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Comments:
Document review and staff interviews indicated that the district has a program option allowing
parents to decline sheltered English immersion, but not English as a Second Language support. At the
Cambridgeport Elementary School, student records indicated that parents complete both an opt-out
form and a waiver form.
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 9
Instructional
Grouping
1. The district only groups ELL students of different ages together in instructional
settings if their levels of English proficiency are similar.
2. The district’s grouping of students ensures that ELL students receive effective
content instruction at appropriate academic levels and that ESL instruction is
provided at the appropriate proficiency level. ESL instruction should be aligned
to the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks and must integrate components of
the WIDA English Language Development (ELD) Standards.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71A, § 4
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 17 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 10
Parent
Notification
Upon identification of a student as ELL, and annually thereafter, a notice is
mailed to the parents or guardians written where practicable in the primary/home
language as well as in English, that informs parents of:
a) the reasons for identification of the student as ELL;
b) the child’s level of English proficiency;
c) program placement and/or the method of instruction used in the
program;
d) how the program will meet the educational strengths and needs of the
student;
e) how the program will specifically help the child learn English;
f) the specific exit requirements;
g) the parents’ right to apply for a waiver (see ELE 4), or to decline to
enroll their child in the program (see ELE 8); and
h) If the student has additional education needs that require Special
Education Services, how the Title III program will meet the objectives
of the Individualized Education Plan (IEP)
2. The district provides parents and guardians of ELL students, with report cards
and progress reports in the same manner and with the same frequency as general
education reporting. The reports are, as practicable, written in a language
understandable to the parent/guardian.
1.
Authority: NCLB, Title III, Part C, Sec. 3302(a), (c); G.L. c. 71A, § 7; 603
CMR 14.02
Rating: Partially Implemented
District Response Required:
Yes
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Comments:
Document review indicated that the initial and annual parent notice does not include the following: 1)
the child’s level of English proficiency, 2) parents’ right to apply for a waiver or to decline to enroll
their child in the program, and 3) how additional education needs that require Special Education
Services will be provided. In addition, the initial and annual notices require a parent signature to
begin services.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 18 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
V. STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES
Legal Standard
ELE 11
Equal Access
to Academic
Programs
and Services
1. The district does not segregate ELL students from their English-speaking peers,
except where programmatically necessary, to implement an ELL education
program.
2. The district ensures that ELL students participate fully with their Englishspeaking peers and are provided support in non-core academic courses.
3. The district ensures that ELL students have the opportunity to receive support
services, such as guidance and counseling, in a language that the student
understands.
4. The district ensures that ELL students are taught to the same academic standards
and curriculum as all students, and provides the same opportunities to master
such standards as other students, including the opportunity to enter academically
advanced classes, receive credit for work done, and have access to the full range
of programs.
5. The district uses grade appropriate content objectives for ELL students that are
based on the district curricula in English language arts, history and social
science, mathematics, and science and technology/engineering, taught by
qualified staff members.
6. Reserved
7. The district provides access to the full range of academic opportunities and
supports afforded non-ELL students, such as special education services, Section
504 Accommodation Plans, Title I services, career and technical education, and
the supports outlined in the district’s curriculum accommodation plan.
8. Information in notices such as activities, responsibilities, and academic standards
provided to all students is provided to ELL students in a language and mode of
communication that they understand.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71, § 38Q1/2; 603 CMR 28.03(3)(a); c. 71A,
§ 7; c. 76, § 5; 603 CMR 26.03; 603 CMR 26.07(8)
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 19 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 12
The district provides appropriate support, where necessary, to ELL students to
ensure that they have equal access to the nonacademic programs and
Equal Access to
extracurricular activities available to their English-speaking peers.
Nonacademic 2. Information provided to students about extracurricular activities and school
and
events is provided to ELL students in a language they understand.
Extracurricular
Programs
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 76, § 5; 603 CMR 26.06(2)
1.
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 13
Follow-up
Support
The district actively monitors students who have exited an ELL education
program for two years and provides language support services to those students, if
needed.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; NCLB; Title III
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 20 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
VI. FACULTY, STAFF AND ADMINISTRATION
Legal Standard
ELE 14
Licensure
Requirements
As noted in the introduction, the SY 12-13 through SY 15-16 will be transition
years in districts with respect to ELE 14 because, among other things, cohorts of
incumbent core academic teachers of ELLs will be participating in training to
earn an SEI Teacher Endorsement. The same is true of building administrators
who must earn an SEI Administrator Endorsement. From SY 12-13 to SY 15-16,
the Department will gather data and documentation concerning criterion 2c of
revised ELE 14, and professional development documentation required by revised
ELE 14 and 15, through a process different from the CPR process. (It should be
noted that ESL licensed teachers qualify for an SEI Teacher Endorsement and are
not required to participate in the SEI cohort training.)
1. Reserved.
2. Licensure requirements for districts where ELLs are enrolled:
a) Every district, including every Commonwealth charter school, has at least
one teacher who has an English as a Second Language or Transitional
Bilingual Education, or ELL license under G.L. c.71, § 38G and 603 CMR
7.04(3). (This requirement does not apply separately to Horace Mann charter
schools.)
b) Except at Commonwealth charter schools, every teacher or other
educational staff member who teaches ELL students holds an appropriate
license or current waiver issued by the Massachusetts Department of
Elementary and Secondary Education.
c) Every district, including every charter school, takes steps to ensure that
each core academic teacher of one or more ELLs, as defined in 603 CMR
7.02, participates in cohort training to obtain an SEI Teacher endorsement
during the time designated for the educator’s cohort or otherwise obtains the
endorsement through another pathway. Similarly, every district, including
every charter school, takes steps to ensure that each principal/assistant
principal and supervisor/director who supervises or evaluates such teachers
participates in cohort training, or pursues another pathway to obtain an SEI
Administrator endorsement during the time designated for the educator’s
cohort. Department’s expectations include:
i.
Collaborating with the Department to identify which of the
incumbent core academic teachers or administrators have participated
in two of more the following Category Trainings: category 1, 2 or 4;
ii.
Providing a location for delivery of the SEI training and schedule for
the delivery of the training sessions;
iii.
Informing educators of their obligation to attend trainings with their
cohort group to earn the SEI endorsement.
3. Except at Commonwealth charter schools, any director of ELL programs who
is employed in that role for one-half time or more has a Supervisor/Director
license and an English as a Second Language, Transitional Bilingual Education or
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 21 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
VI. FACULTY, STAFF AND ADMINISTRATION
Legal Standard
an ELL license.
4. A district with 200 or more ELL students—including all charter schools with
200 or more ELL students—should have a director of ELL programs, that director
has an English as a Second Language, Transitional Bilingual Education, or an
ELL license even if he or she is employed in that position for less than one-half
time. (This requirement does not apply separately to Horace Mann charter
schools.)
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 71, § 38G, §89(qq); St. 2002, c. 218, §§
24, 25, 30; 603 CMR 7.04(3), 7.09(3); 603 CMR 7.14 (1) and (2); 603 CMR
14.07.
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 22 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
Legal Standard
ELE 15
Professional
Development
Requirements
See comment in ELE 14.
Districts, including all charter schools, maintain documentation of their plans to
make the SEI cohort training available to their core academic teachers of ELLs
and the building administrators who supervise such teachers and to collaborate
with the Department to facilitate the provision of the training and participation of
district teachers and administrators in the training.
Districts awarded Title III funds must provide high-quality professional
development to classroom teachers (including teachers in classroom settings that
are not the settings of language instruction educational programs), principals,
administrators, and other school or community-based organizational personnel,
that is —
(A) designed to improve the instruction and assessment of limited English
proficient children;
(B) designed to enhance the ability of such teachers to understand and use
curricula, assessment measures, and instruction strategies for limited English
proficient children;
(C) based on scientifically based research demonstrating the effectiveness of the
professional development in increasing children's English proficiency or
substantially increasing the subject matter knowledge, teaching knowledge, and
teaching skills of such teachers; and
(D) of sufficient intensity and duration (which shall not include activities such as
one-day or short-term workshops and conferences) to have a positive and lasting
impact on the teachers' performance in the classroom.
Authority: NCLB; Title III § 3115 (c) 2; EEOA; 603 CMR 14.07.
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 23 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
VII. SCHOOL FACILITIES
Legal Standard
ELE 16
Equitable
Facilities
The district ensures that ELL students are provided facilities, materials and
services comparable to those provided to the overall student population.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 76, § 5; 603 CMR 26.07
Rating: Partially Implemented
District Response Required:
Yes
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Comments:
See CR 23.
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
VIII. PROGRAM PLAN AND EVALUATION
Legal Standard
ELE 17
Program
Evaluation
The district conducts periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of its ELE program
in developing students’ English language skills and increasing their ability to
participate meaningfully in the educational program. Where the district
documents that the program is not effective, it takes steps to make appropriate
program adjustments or changes that are responsive to the outcomes of the
program evaluation.
Authority: Title VI; EEOA. Title III § 3121
Rating: Implemented
District Response Required:
No
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 24 of 26
CRITERION
NUMBER
ENGLISH LEARNER EDUCATION
IX. RECORD KEEPING
Legal Standard
ELE 18
Records of
ELL
Students
ELL student records include:
a) home language survey;
b) results of identification and proficiency tests and evaluations, including
MEPA and MELA-O until SY 2011/2012;
c) ACCESS for ELLs test from SY 2012/2013;
d) MCAS, PARCC or other tests chosen by the Board of Education and the
district;
e) information about students’ previous school experiences;
f) copies of parent notification letters;
g) progress reports, in the native language, if necessary;
h) report cards, in the native language, if necessary;
i) evidence of follow-up monitoring, if applicable;
j) documentation of a parent’s consent to “opt-out” of ELL education, if
applicable;
k) waiver documentation, if applicable;
l) individualized learning plan (optional)
Authority: Title VI; EEOA; G.L. c. 69, § 1I; c. 71A, §§ 5, 7; 603 CMR 14.02,
14.04
Rating: Partially Implemented
District Response Required:
Yes
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Comments:
Review of student records indicated that the following are not consistently documented in ELL
records: 1) MCAS results, 2) prior schooling information if available, 3) report cards and progress
reports, 4) results of identification and proficiency tests and evaluations such as ACCESS, 5) parent
notification letters, 6) monitoring forms, 7) evidence of translated documents, and 9) monitoring
forms for exited students. In addition, ELL records do not have a log of access, and some records
contained a schedule with multiple student names.
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 25 of 26
This Coordinated Program Review Final Report is also available at:
http://www.doe.mass.edu/pqa/review/cpr/reports/.
Profile information supplied by each charter school and school district, including information for
individual schools within districts, is available at
http://profiles.doe.mass.edu/.
Final Report ELE – 2015
File Name:
Cambridge Public Schools ELE FINAL Report ELE SY 2014-15
Last Revised on:
September 8, 2015
Prepared by:
JB/JLE/SH
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education – Program Quality Assurance
Services/Office of English Language Acquisition and Academic Achievement
Cambridge Public Schools
Coordinated Program Review Report for English Learner Education
September 8, 2015
Page 26 of 26