2014-2015 Calendar Proof
Biology
In the four digit number description of Biology courses taught on the Saint John campus
the following code applies:
1st digit specifies year in which course is normally taken.
2nd and 3rd digits designate the particular course.
4th digit designates the duration of the course as follows:
0 Course extends over both terms
1 Term course offered in first term
2 Term course offered in second term
3 Field course offered outside normal session
5 Term course offered in either first or second term
* indicates laboratory sessions are given on alternate weeks.
Prerequisites
All prerequisite courses must be passed with a minimum grade of C. BIOL 1205 or
equivalent is a prerequisite for all courses in Biology except 1105 , 1202 , 1411 , 1412 ,
1416 , 1417 , 1551 , 2831 and 2852 .
Note: See beginning of Section F for abbreviations, course numbers and coding.
BIOL1017 Applications in Biology, Part II
2 ch (3L)
Instruction and laboratory work dealing with the applications of Biology at the level of
biological molecules, the cell and organisms.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1105 with a C or better.
Pre- or co-requisite: BIOL 1205.
BIOL1105 Biological Principles, Part I 3 ch (3C)
Ecology and evolution of selected plants, animals, and additional organisms. Topics
include ecosystems and ecological interactions, and adaptations in the context of the
organisms' environment. Note: Students intending to major in Biology must take BIOL
1017 and BIOL 1205. Credit can be obtained for only one of BIOL 1012 or 1105.
BIOL1202 Introductory to Marine Science
3 ch (3C)
An introduction to the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of marine environments.
Marine management issues and laws will be discussed.
BIOL1205 Biological Principles, Part II
3 ch (3C)
Considers the chemistry of life, maintenance of cells and organisms, energy utilization,
genetic information, reproductive continuity and mechanisms of evolution.
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
Prerequisite: BIOL 1105 with a C or better. Note: This course is designed for science
students or other students planning to major in Biology. Credit can be obtained for only
one of BIOL 1205 or BIOL 1001.
BIOL1302 Introduction to Environmental Biology 3 ch (3C)
Introduction to issues in environmental biology, including ecosystem health, sustainable
development, environmental law, multi-stakeholder decision-making, etc. The course will
use a case study method to examine local and global effects of human activity on the
earth’s ecology and human society, focussing on environmental concerns of coastal
regions.
BIOL1411 Anatomy & Physiology I 3 ch (3C)
Basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology, with an emphasis on the normal
condition.
Prerequisite: Chem 122 and Biology 122.
BIOL1412 Anatomy & Physiology II 3 ch (3C)
A continuation of BIOL 1411, basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology, with an
emphasis on the normal condition.
Prerequisite: BIOL 1411 or BIOL 1441
BIOL1441 Human Anatomy and Physiology I 4 ch (3C 3L)
Basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology with an emphasis on the normal
condition. This course includes a selection of appropriate laboratory exercises. For
Nursing students only.
Prerequisite: CHEM 122 and BIOL 122.
BIOL1442 Human Anatomy and Physiology II
4 ch (3C 3L)
Continuation of BIOL 1441 , basic concepts in human anatomy and physiology with an
emphasis on the normal condition. This course includes a selection of appropriate
laboratory exercises. For Nursing students only
Prerequisite: BIOL 1441 .
BIOL1605 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and Applications
3 ch (3C)
A general introduction to the theory, methods and applications of Geographic
Information Systems (GIS). Students will learn the basics of GIS and how to acquire,
display, edit, and analyze spatial data with specialized software. GIS is an
interdisciplinary field, so students from all faculties may find this course useful.
BIOL2015
Introductory Genetics
4 ch (3C 3L*) [W]
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
History of genetics, Mendelian genetics, chromosome theory of inheritance, sex
determination and linkage, extensions of Mendelian analysis, genetic linkage, crossingover, genetic mapping, extranuclear genetics, quantitative and population genetics.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105
and BIOL 1017 .
BIOL2065 Introductory Biochemistry (Cross-Listed: CHEM 2065) 4 ch (3C 3L*)
[W]
Protein structure and function, techniques for protein analysis, examples of important
proteins, mechanisms and regulations of enzymatic activity, metabolism (basic concepts
and design, followed by the study of a few pathways).
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105
and BIOL 1017 , additionally CHEM 1041 , CHEM 1046 , CHEM 1072 and CHEM
1077 .
BIOL2125 Introductory Botany 5 ch (3C 3L)
Introduces botanical principles and processes. Includes basic anatomy and morphology
on a range of scales: cellular structure and processes, tissues, organs, and their functions.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105 and
BIOL 1017 .
BIOL2135 Introductory Botany for Non-Biologists 3 ch (3C 3T)
Introduces botanical principles and processes. Includes basic anatomy and morphology
on a range of scales: cellular structure and processes, tissues, organs and their functions.
Students are required to attend weekly laboratory/tutorial sessions, but will not write
laboratory exam or assignments. This course is not equivalent to BIOL 2125 for credit
toward a BSc, but serves as an acceptable prerequisite for BIOL 3275 , 3353 , 3355 or
3541 in place of BIOL 2125 . Credit will not be granted for both BIOL 2125 and BIOL
2135.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 or BIOL 1551 with grade of B or higher, or Grade 12 Biology
with 80% or higher and permission of the instructor.
BIOL2245 Introductory Molecular Cell Biology
4 ch (3C 3L*)
Studies cell membranes, motility and sensory systems; gene regulation and molecular
embryology; DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, viruses and molecular genetics.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105
and BIOL 1017 .
BIOL2385 Fundamentals of Microbiology
3 ch (3C)
Introduction to the fundamental concepts of infectious disease microbiology. Discusses
bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, helminths and arthropods. NOTE: This course cannot
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
be taken by BSc majors in General Biology, Environmental Biology, or Marine Biology.
Credit can only be obtained for one of BIOL 2485, BIOL 3251, BIOL 2385.
Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher), BIOL 1105 and
BIOL 2245; one of BIOL 3055, BIOL 3356, BIOL 4775; or instructor's permission.
BIOL2485 Introduction to Microbiology
4 ch (3C 3L*)
Covers the occurrence, distribution and importance of the major groups of bacteria;
bacterial metabolism, growth, structure and function;introduces the role of microbes in
the environment, microbial interactions, biological cycles and exploitation of microbes by
industry. Labs stress techniques for observation, cultivation and characterization of
bacteria and experimental concepts of the discipline.
Prerequisites:BIOL 1205 ( or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL 1105
and BIOL 1017.
BIOL2585 Introductory Ecology 4 ch (3C 4L*)
Introduces concepts of ecology common to terrestrial, fresh water and marine
ecosystems. Provides a basis for further ecological or environmental studies. Introduces
man’s influence on ecosystems.
Prerequisite: BIOL 1105 and BIOL 1017 .
BIOL2615 Introductory Zoology 5 ch (3C 3L)
Classification, functional morphology, development and evolution of the major animal
groups. Prerequisites: BIOL 1205 (or BIOL 1551 with a grade of B or higher) and BIOL
1105 and BIOL 1017 .
BIOL2831
Pathophysiology
3 ch (3C)
A review of the normal physiological mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis. This is
followed by a consideration of how various perturbations (such as environmental or life
style factors) and disease can disrupt the normal balance and lead to pathology. For
Nursing students only, or by permission of the instructor.
Prerequisite: BIOL 1441 and BIOL 1442.
BIOL2852
Pathophysiology II
A continuation of BIOL 2831 .
3 ch (3C)
Prerequisite: BIOL 2831 . For Nursing students only.
BIOL3055 Animal Physiology I (A)
4 ch (3C 3L*)
A physiological approach to organismic function in animals, focussing on homeostasis
and nervous, muscular, and cardiovascular systems.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2615 .
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
BIOL3132
Advanced Biochemistry
3 ch (3C)
Emphasizes the molecular underpinnings of the healthy and diseased states by extending
and integrating essential molecular concepts introduced in Introductory Biochemistry BIOL 2065 .
Prerequisite: BIOL 2065 .
BIOL3140
Independent Studies 3 ch (3WS) [W]
Gives academically strong Biology Major students an opportunity to write a research
report. The student should discuss the topic with the staff member best qualified to give
approval to the subject matter and to give guidance during the year.
Prerequisite: Students must have a grade point average of 3.0 or better in the last two
years of Biology courses.
BIOL3165
Marine Ecology (A) 4 ch (3C 3L*)
An introduction to the interrelationships between organism and environment in marine
ecosystems. Limited enrollment: preference will be given to Marine Biology Majors, then
other students based on C.G.P.A.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL3173
Marine Biology Field Courses
4 ch
An introduction to the study of the seashore and coastal waters with emphasis on the
nature and ecology of the littoral flora and fauna and on practical methods of study. Held
immediately after spring examinations. Enrollment is limited; preference will be given to
Marine Biology Majors.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL3245 Environmental Chemistry (A) (Cross-Listed: CHEM 3245)
4 ch
(3C 3L)
Course will provide students with a chemical basis for understanding the natural
environment and current environmental issues. Topics will include: the composition of
the natural environment, the chemistry supporting environmental processes, and the main
reactions of natural & anthropogenic chemicals in the atmosphere, water, and soils. Note:
This course may be listed as either BIOL 3245 or CHEM 3245 . Credit can not be
obtained for both BIOL 3245 and CHEM 3245.
Prerequisites: One term of organic chemistry at the 2nd year level.
BIOL3251
Introduction to Microbiology 3 ch (3C)
Introduction to the fundamental concepts of infectious disease microbiology. Discusses
bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, helminths and arthropods. For Nursing students only
(or with permission of Instructor).
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
BIOL3275
Economic Botany (A) 4 ch (3C 3L)
Considers the range of ways in which plants are used by humans for food, medicine,
shelter, etc. Discusses the impact of plants on humans and vice versa, including the
possible origins and impacts of agriculture, importance of plants in various cultures, and
selection of desirable plant features by humans. Students will research an area of
particular interest and present a seminar on it.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2125 .
BIOL3285
Mycology (A) 5 ch (3C 3L)
Introduces students to the taxonomy, physiology and industrial uses of the fungi.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2485 .
BIOL3353
Flora of New Brunswick (A) 5 ch (3C 3L)
A practical taxonomy course dealing with a range of vascular plants: ferns, fern allies,
gymnosperms and flowering plants; consideration of taxonomic concepts, literature and
methods used to identify various groups. Laboratory emphasis will be on features of
important plant families and identification of students’ plant collections.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2125 .
BIOL3355
Survey of the Plant Kingdom (A)
5 ch (3C/3L)
Explores diversity in form, structure and function in major plant groups, and how these
organisms live and reproduce in their particular environments. Probable homologies and
evolutionary relationships are discussed.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2125 .
BIOL3363
Special Topics in Biology
3 ch (3C)
This course will explore topics of special interest at an advanced level. Topics will be
specified by the Department. Title of topic will appear on the student transcripts. Open
only to students in third year and above.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Instructor.
BIOL3364
Special Topics in Biology
4 ch (3C 3L)
This course will explore topics of special interest at an advanced level. Topics will be
specified by the Department. Title of topic will appear on the student transcripts. Open
only to students in third year and above.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Instructor.
BIOL3375
Research Skills
5 ch (3C 3L)
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
In-depth introduction to biological research, particularly ecological sampling and
experiments. Topics covered include development of hypotheses, design of experiments
and sampling, evaluation of the scientific literature, presentation, interpretation, and
statistical analysis of biological data, and writing scientific papers. Students will carry out
field and laboratory projects, including an independent research project.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2585 and STAT 2264 .
BIOL3385
Advanced Microbiology
5 ch (3C 3L)
This course is an in-depth introduction into original research and experiential learning.
Students will design and implement a research project involving isolation of microbes,
molecular identification of cultures, fermentation and extraction of biologically active
compounds. Compounds will be assess through bioassay-directed fractionation and
biological activity determined through quantitative procedures. This course will include:
experimental design, acquisition of new laboratory skills, statistical analysis and
scientific writing.Prerequisites: BIOL 2485 and CHEM 2422.
BIOL3435 Biomolecules and Primary Metabolism (Cross-Listed: CHEM 3435)
3 ch (3C)
This course will examine the chemistry, function, biosynthesis and metabolism of
primary metabolites. Classes of compounds covered will include carbohydrates, fatty
acids, amino acids, peptides, proteins and nucleic acids. Note: This course may be listed
as either BIOL 3435 or CHEM 3435 . Credit cannot be obtained for both BIOL 3435 and
CHEM 3435 .
Prerequisites: CHEM 2422 and BIOL 2065 .
BIOL3541
Plant Ecology (A)
5 ch (3C 3L)
A course on the factors affecting the distribution and abundance of plants, how patterns
and structure at the levels of populations and communities can be described
quantitatively, and how these arise from the interaction of abiotic (climate, fire, soil) and
biotic (competition, herbivory) factors.
.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2125 and BIOL 2585 .
BIOL3553
Introduction to Bioinformatics (Cross-listed:CS3553)
4 ch (3C)
Even before the completion of the Human Genome Sequencing Project biomedical
databases have stored massive amounts of DNA and protien sequence information that
have been analysed and reused in biomedical studies. Today the underlying technologies
and analytical tools supporting genomic data anlaysis make up the field known as
Bioinformatics. This course will introduce core topics and tools in genomics and
bioinformatics explained from a practical perspective. Students taking this course will
recieve hands on training in many of the following areas of study: Genome Sequencing
techniques, Gene Predicition, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Databases, Genome and
Protein Structure Annotation, Bioinformatic Visualization Techniques, Gene Ontology,
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
Analysis of Scientific Literature, Biomedical Text Mining, Workflow Management
Systems, Bioinformatics Web Services. Prerequisites: 60 credit hours completed in a
BSc (Biology, Marine Biology, Environmental Biology, or Biology-Psychology) or in a
BScCS or permission of the instructor.
BIOL3565
Conservation Biology (A)
4 ch (2C 3L)
Emphasizes the management of environmental and ecological resources in such a way as
to maintain ecosystem resources for the protection of species. Focus will be on methods
of determining population habitat requirements, community interactions, impacts of
habitat change, cumulative effects of environmental pressures, etc. in coastal systems.
Issues such as biodiversity, habitat protection, endangered species protection, politics of
conservation, etc. will also be discussed.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2585
BIOL3622
Current Topics in Aquaculture
3 ch (3C)
This course will explore topics of special interest to aquaculturists at an advanced level.
The title of the topic will be specified by the Department. The title of the topic will
appear on the student's transcript. Open only to students in third year and above.
Prerequisite: Permission of the Instructor.
BIOL3625
Structure and Functions of Marine Invertebrates
5 ch (3C 3L)
Explores the structure and functions of major marine invertebrate phyla, emphasizing
comparative and organismic approaches, respectively. Topics covered include food
capture and digestion, defense mechanisms, respiration, circulation, excretion, skeletal
support, reproduction and life cycles, as well as locomotion.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL3635
Animal Physiology II (A)
4 ch (2C 4L)
A physiological approach to organismic function in animals, focussing on endocrine and
temperature effects on homeostasis; osmoregulation; and the respiratory and urinary
systems.
Prerequisites: BIOL 3055 .
BIOL3663
Biology and Ecology of Elasmobranchs (A) 4 ch
The course will look at the evolution, taxonomy, ecology and physiology of
elasmobranch fishes, with an emphasis on sharks. The course will consist of lectures,
laboratory sessions, and field trips, beginning with three days at UNBSJ followed by six
days at the BBS, Bahamas.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL3665
Introduction to Environmental Law (A)
3 ch (3C)
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
This course will provide a general overview of the different concepts that surround
environmental law. Recent events have focused our attention on the fragility of the
environment, and there is evidence of its deterioration in the forms of harmful pollution,
resource depletion, thinning of the earth’s ozone layer, global warming, ground water
contamination and the decline or even extinction of species. We will look at the
legislation, the common law, and the different remedies they provide in cases of
environmental crisis.
Prerequisite: a minimum of 60 chs.
BIOL3675
Dolphin Field Ecology
3 ch
A course designed to examine the biology, behavioural and social ecology of tropical
dolphins. Students will develop field research skills and techniques including boat-based
surveys, photo-identification, focal animal behavioural sampling, acoustical recordings,
and improve scientific writing skills.
Prerequisite: Biology 2615 , first year statistics course.
BIOL3715
Biology of Vertebrates
5 ch (3C 3L)
A comparative account, principally of the physiology and functional anatomy of the
higher vertebrates.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL3755
Fish Biology (A)
5 ch (3C 3L)
A study of the anatomy, physiology, and classification of Recent fishes. In classification
and geographical distribution, emphasis is placed on the marine northwest Atlantic fishes
and freshwater fishes of New Brunswick. Limited enrollment: preference will be given to
Marine Biology Majors, then other students based on C.G.P.A.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL3765
Fisheries Ecology (A) 3 ch (2C 3L*)
This course takes an ecological approach to fisheries management. Topics include: age
and growth, life history analysis, bioenergetics, functional ecology, social behaviour,
population estimates, recruitment dynamics and management. Limited enrollment:
preference will be given to Marine Biology Majors, then other students based on
C.G.P.A.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL3903
Diversity and Habitats of Marine Organisms 5 ch (3C 3L)
This course introduces students to the diversity and systematics of marine organisms in
the Bay of Fundy, including major taxonomic divisions of mammals, fish, algae, and
invertebrates. The course emphasizes variation in assemblages of organisms inhabiting
different types of habitats, such as estuaries, marine benthos and pelagos, as well as rocky
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
and soft-sediment intertidal shores. Students will be exposed to this diversity by learning
about a number of methods commonly used to sample and quantify the abundance of
marine organisms, such as transects and quadrats, mark-recapture experiments, beach
seine, minnow traps, dip nets, bottom trawls, gillnets as well as shipboard techniques.
Note: This course is offered exclusively in the Marine Semester.
Course pre-requisites are at least one university level introductory courses in each of
ecology and zoology with a grade of “C” or better.
BIOL3913
Adaptations of Marine Organisms 5 ch (3C 3L)
This course introduces students to a myriad of adaptations of marine organisms living in
the Bay of Fundy. Topics covered will vary from year to year. Students will learn about
major ecological factors affecting the distribution and abundance of marine organisms,
and they will study select biochemical, physiological, morphological, behavioral and lifehistory adaptations displayed by these organisms in response to these selective agents.
Students will also investigate variation of these adaptive traits in relation to temporal and
spatial variability in the characteristics of marine habitats. This knowledge will largely be
acquired through short-term lab and field observations and exercises, which will be
supported by lectures, directed readings and group discussions. Many exercises will rely
on the scientific approach to test competing hypotheses pertaining to the functional
significance of selected features displayed by marine organisms. . Note: This course is
offered exclusively in the Marine Semester.
Course prerequisites are at least one university level introductory courses in each of
ecology and zoology with a grade of “C” or better.
BIOL3923
History and Development of Marine Aquaculture 2 ch (3C)
This course reviews the history and evolution of marine aquaculture practices. Topics
covered will vary from year to year, but may include: plant and animal species being
cultivated in the world; different types of aquaculture systems and their sustainability;
site and practice selection and management; aquaculture and environment impacts: what
is acceptable; assimilative capacity and resilience of ecosystems; social, economic and
regulatory aspects of aquaculture; aquaculture in broader integrated coastal zone
management perspective; integrated multitrophic aquaculture and offshore aquaculture;
differentiation and diversification of products, world markets and consumer trends. To
connect the theory in the classroom to the experience in the field, visits of hatcheries,
aquaculture sites, as well as processing and manufacturing facilities will be conducted.
Different components of the course will be delivered by experts from the Department of
Fisheries and Oceans, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the New Brunswick
Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture, aquaculture professional associations, the
aquaculture industry, feed companies and consultants. Note: This course is offered
exclusively in the Marine Semester, and has no pre-requisites.
BIOL3933
Directed Studies in Marine Sciences 5 ch (3C 3L)
This course teaches students the fundamentals of the scientific method, and gives them
the opportunity to conduct a small research project in marine sciences under the
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
supervision and guidance from practicing scientists. Topics covered include: hypotheses
and predictions; experimental and comparative approaches; variation, replication,
pseudo-replication and sampling; calibration, accuracy and precision; experimental
designs and their relation to statistics; scientific writing. Students will first work through
a small question with instructors to put into practice concepts discussed in class, and they
will then work on their own project throughout the better part of the semester to further
hone their research skills. Students will choose the topic of their project and establish its
design in consultation with instructors and via group discussions with classmates.
Projects will be designed to take advantage of local marine organisms and habitats.
Students will collect, analyze, interpret and write-up their results following the format of
a scientific paper, and they will present them to the class at the end of the semester. Note:
This course is offered exclusively in the Marine Semester. Course pre-requisites are at
least one university level introductory courses in each of statistics, ecology and
zoology, all with a grade of “C” or better.
BIOL3943
Current Topics in Marine Sciences 2 ch (3C)
This is a seminar course to acquaint students with some topical issues and recent
developments in marine sciences, and provide them with an opportunity to critically
evaluate and discuss scientific work. The course will consist of research seminars given
by university and government scientists, as well as assigned readings and group
discussions that will be associated with each presentation. Topics and guest speakers will
vary from year to year, but all seminars will be based on marine organisms, habitats,
and/or topical issues, both theoretical and practical. Note: This course is offered
exclusively in the Marine Semester. Course pre-requisites are at least one university level
introductory courses in each of statistics, ecology and zoology, all with a grade of “C”
or better.
BIOL3955
Biological Oceanography (A) 4 ch (3C 3L*)
A synopsis of descriptive physical and biological oceanography of the world's oceans
with special emphasis on Canadian coastal waters. Laboratories emphasize techniques for
measurement of oceanographic parameters and include some field studies. Limited
enrollment; preference will be given to Marine Biology Majors, then other students
based on C.G.P.A.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL4022
Evolution
4 ch (3C 3L)
Traces the development of a body of theory explaining biological unity and diversity,
from pre-Darwinian ideas to current issues in evolutionary biology. The course integrates
theoretical, descriptive, and empirical studies to elucidate the patterns and processes of
evolution (what evolution is, and how it occurs), and to explore the experimental and
analytical methods biologists use to study evolution.
Prerequisite: Completion of second year core-curriculum, including either BIOL 2015
or BIOL 2245 , or permission of instructor.
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
BIOL4090
Honours Project
9 ch [WS] [W]
A Biology Honours student must undertake a thesis project with permission of the
Department. Students who intend to apply for this elective are advised to consult with
their intended faculty supervisor at the beginning of their third year.
Prerequisite: students should have a cumulative grade point average of 3.3 or better.
Under special circumstances, students can register in BIOL 4090 as a regular course
with permission of the Department Chairperson.
BIOL4115
Landscape Ecology 4 ch (3C 3L)
Landscape Ecology is the study of ecology in heterogeneous environments. It is an
interdisciplinary science that draws on elements of traditional ecology, biogeography,
landscape architecture, ecosystem ecology, modeling, geostatistics, and remote sensing. It
is characterized by the explicit consideration of space and time; where organisms live,
how their environments vary, and how the relative locations of different components of
the environment affect biological processes. This course covers these topics through
lectures, labs, discussions, and a major group project.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL4155
(4159). Current Topics in Biology 3 ch (2C)
A lecture/seminar course to acquaint students with some of the outstanding recent
developments in various fields. Restricted to students majoring in Biology or Marine
Biology.
Prerequisite: Permission of Instructor.
BIOL4245
Molecular Ecology and Environmental Science
4 ch (3C 3L)
Molecular Biology plays an important role in ecology and environmental science. This
course will introduce concepts and applications in molecular evolution, population
genetics, quantitative genetics and adaptation. Topics will include gene expression
analysis and genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics. Students will become familiar
with the various molecular methodologies that can be used to study ecology and
environmental science. This course will appeal to those students interested in the
natural sciences, as well as the medical sciences.
Pre-requisites: BIOL 2015 or BIOL 2245 .
BIOL4295
Principles of Plant Pathology (A)
4 ch (2C 3L)
Introduces students with basic concepts of interactions between plant hosts and fungal,
bacterial and viral pathogens. Considers the roles of phytotoxins, resistant mechanisms,
and cellular metabolism during pathogenesis.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2125 .
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
BIOL4315
Diversity, Ecophysiology, Biochemistry, and Uses of Marine Algae
5 ch (3C 3L)
General characteristics of algae: their diversity, systematics and environment.
Ecophysiology and biochemistry of algae: study of the major factors (physical, chemical,
biological and human parameters). Aquaculture and uses of marine algae in highly
diversified industries.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2065 or permission of instructor.
BIOL4325
Biology of Marine Birds
4 ch (3C 3L)
The biology of seaducks, seabirds, and shorebirds. This course will cover aspects of life
history, anatomy, physiology, behavior, and conservation of marine birds with an
emphasis placed on North Atlantic species.Prerequisites: BIOL 2585, BIOL 2615.
BIOL4345
Endocrinology 3 ch (3C)
The endocrine system controls all aspects of physiology including growth, reproduction,
metabolism, and the immune system. This course reviews the major hormone systems in
mammals along the brain-pituitary-tissue axis and highlights general principles in
endocrine signalling. Major topics of discussion for each hormone system include
molecular biology, physiology and behaviour. Other topics to be covered are diseases of
the hormone system, newly discovered hormones, and endocrine disrupting chemicals
that interfere with the hormone system. This course would be of interest to pre-medical
and environmental students.
Prerequisites" BIOL 2245 ; one of BIOL 3055 , BIOL 3536 , BIOL 4775 ; or
instructor's permission.
BIOL4373
Tropical Marine Biology Field Courses
3 ch
An examination of tropical coastal ecosystems. The course will focus on the ecology of
coral reefs, tropical fish ecology and physiology, tropical seaweed biology and mangrove
ecology. The course consists of lectures, fieldwork and laboratory work.
Prerequisite: BIOL 3173 or equivalent; or permission of instructor.
BIOL4385
Pharmacognosy and Natural Products Research
5 ch (3C 3L)
Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines derived from natural sources and Biol 4385
will expose students to the strategies and techniques employed in the natural product drug
discovery process. This course follows BIOL 3385 Advanced Microbiology, where
students continue to experience isolation of microbes from plant and animal host tissues
and determine the potential existence of bioactive natural products. Techniques include:
aseptic technique, microbial culture maintenance and storage, fermentation, liquid-liquid
partition, bioassay-directed fractionation, NMR and PCR determination of chemical
structures and microbial identity respectively.Prerequisites: BIOL 3385 or
instructor's permission.
BIOL4435
Biologically Active Natural Products and Secondary Metabolism (CrossListed: CHEM 4435) 3 ch (3C)
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
This course will examine the biosynthesis, biological activity and ecological significance
of secondary metabolites. The following topics will include: t he links between primary
and secondary metabolic pathways; an overview of the mechanisms, chemistry and
coenzymes involved in the biosynthesis of natural products; the acetate pathway; the
Shikimate pathway; the mevalonate and methyl erythritol phosphate pathways; the
alkaloids and chemical ecology. Note: This course may be listed as either BIOL 4435 or
CHEM 4435 . Credit cannot be obtained for both BIOL 4435 and CHEM 4435 .
Pre-requisites: CHEM 2422 and BIOL 2065 .
BIOL4445
Marine Behavioral Ecology 3 ch (3C)
Explores the relationship between animal behaviour, ecology and evolution. Theoretical
concepts covered include the economics of animal decision making, predator-prey
relationships, competition, fighting and assessment, sexual conflict and sexual selection,
parental care and mating systems, alternative breeding strategies, altruism and cooperation, Whenever possible marine organisms, and particularly invertebrates will be
used to illustrate theoretical concepts. .
Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 Introductory Ecology.
BIOL4585
Quantitative Ecology (A)
3 ch (2C 2T)
The development and application of fundamental models in ecology. Topics include:
population dynamics, competition, predator-prey relationships and community models
(both mechanistic and systems approaches).
Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL4592
Aquaculture (A)
5 ch (3C 3L)
The history, practice and future of aquaculture, with particular emphasis on development
of finfish aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Topics include: biology of growth, culture of
live feed, hatchery techniques, health, nutrition, engineering and economics. Limited
enrollment; preference will be given to Marine Biology Majors, then other students
based on C.G.P.A.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2585 .
BIOL4645
Biology and Conservation of Marine Mammals (A) 3 ch (3C) [W]
The biology of seals, whales, and sea-cows. Life histories, behaviour, reproduction, and
population estimation techniques will receive special emphasis. The biological,
economic, and moral aspects of man’s direct and indirect influence on, and utilization
of marine mammals will be discussed.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL4693
Diversity and Systematics of Marine Invertebrates 4 ch
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
Introduces basic techniques for invertebrate identification, monitoring and biodiversity
assessment in rich and diverse invertebrate fauna of the Quoddy Region. Practical work
includes shipboard sampling, field trips to coastal sites and laboratory exercises that
present a broad overview of invertebrates of intertidal, plankton and subtidal benthic
communities. The course is held at the Huntsman Marine Science Centre, St. Andrews,
and is twelve days in length. A charge of tuition, full board and lodging is required.
Prerequisites: BIOL 2615 or equivalent.
BIOL4775
Physiology of Marine Vertebrates (A)
3 ch (3C)
A course on selected aspects of the comparative physiology of marine fishes, reptiles,
birds and mammals.
Prerequisite: BIOL 3055 .
BIOL4825
Introduction to Ecotoxicology (A) 4 ch (2C 3L)
A theoretical and applied approach to the science of exotoxicology, including application
of the tools and procedures used to understand toxicant fate and effects in ecosystems.
Both field (ed. Community level environmental “effects” monitoring) and laboratory (eg.
LC50 tests) methods for understanding contaminant fates and effects will be
examined.
Prerequisite:at least 20ch of Biology courses completed.
BIOL4855
Biometrics
4 ch (3C 2T)
Students are introduced to methods of statistical analysis relevant to biological questions.
Topics of study will include: experimental design, how to deal with noisy data
(transformations); parametric and non-parametric tests; how to deal with missing data;
regression (linear & non linear); statistical packages; and introduction to multivariate
statistics (PCA and DFA).
Prerequisite: STAT 2263 or equivalent.
BIOL4861
Advanced Environmental Biology (A)
4 ch (5C/L/S)
Continuation of BIOL 1302 . The course will use case studies to explore environmental
issues, focussing on the role of biologists in environmental studies and decision-making.
Emphasis will be on the types of interactions required of biologists, economists,
community members, activists, industrialists, lawyers, regulators, etc. in areas of
environmental law, policy, and economics for integrated environmental and coastal
zone management.
Prerequisite: BIOL 1302 , ECON 2775.
BIOL4875
Environmental Techniques (A)
4 ch (3C 3L*)
A techniques course, in which students will have practical experience in sampling and
analytical techniques, including: water, air and soil sampling; plant and animal sampling
2014-2015 Calendar Proof
in field and lab; and chemical analyses of tissues and water, air and soil. Appropriate
study design and statistical analyses of collected data will be emphasized.
BIOL4935
Comparative Animal Behaviour
3 ch (3C)
Physiological bases of behaviour, the animal in relation to its environment, the animal in
its social context, and the evolution of behavioural displays and activities. Emphasizes
the adaptive significance of behavioural activities (ethology) rather than experimental
psychology.
Prerequisite: BIOL 2615 .
BIOL4945
Animal Communication
3 ch (3C)
An examination of how vertebrate and invertebrate animals communicate via visual,
acoustic, chemical and tactile means. Signal detection theory, redundancy, masking and
information content will be discussed.
Prequisite: 60 ch completed. ICS 2001 or Psyc 1003 recommended for non-BSc
students.