Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 1 Argentina* Regional Morosano M, Masoni A, Sánchez A 2005 Incidence of hip fractures in the city of Rosario, Argentina. Osteoporos Int 16: 1339– 1344.49 2001-2002 2 Australia* National Crisp A, Dixon T, Jones, Ebeling P, Cumming R 2012 Declining incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in Australia. Arch Osteoporos. 7:179–85. 62 2006-2007 3 Austria National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 -- 4 Belgium National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 2005-2007 5 Brazil* Regional Silveira C, Medeiros M, Coelho-Filho JM 2005 Incidência de fratura do quadril em area urbana do Nordeste brasileiro. Cad. Saúde Pública. 21: 907–912.50 2001-2002 6 Canada National Leslie WD, Lix LM, Langsetmo L, Berger C, Goltzman D, Hanley DA, Adachi JD, Johansson H, Oden A, McCloskey E, Kanis JA 2011 Construction of a FRAX(R) model for the assessment of fracture probability in Canada and implications for treatment. Osteoporos Int 22:817-827.60 2005 7 Chile** National Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life, 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2006 1 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 8 China Regional Xia WB, He SL, Xu L, Liu AM, Jiang Y, Li M, Wang O, Xing XP, Sun Y, Cummings SR 2012 Rapidly increasing rates of hip fracture in Beijing, China. J Bone Miner Res 27:125-129. 31 2002-2006 9 Colombia Regional Jaller-Raad JJ, Jaller-Char JJ, LechugaOrtiz JA, Navarro-Lechuga E, Johansson H, Kanis JA 2013 Incidence of hip fracture in Barranquilla, Colombia, and the development of a Colombian FRAX model. Calcif Tissue Int 93:15-22.51 2004-2006 10 Croatia** Regional National Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life, 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 1968-1973, 2003 11 Czech National Stepan JJ, Vaculik J, Pavelka K, Zofka J, Johansson H, Kanis JA 2012 Hip fracture incidence from 1981 to 2009 in the Czech Republic as a basis of the country-specific FRAX model. Calcif Tissue Int 90:365-372.39 1981-2009 12 Denmark National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 -- 13 Ecuador* National Orces CH (2009) Epidemiology of hip fractures in Ecuador. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 25: 438–442.52 2005 14 Finland National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 1998–2002 2 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 15 France National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 -- 16 Germany National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 1995-2004 17 Greece National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 1977-2007 18 Hong Kong National Tsang SW, Kung AW, Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden A 2009 Ten-year fracture probability in Hong Kong Southern Chinese according to age and BMD femoral neck T-scores. Osteoporos Int 20:19391945.32 2000-2004 19 Hungary National Pentek M, Horvath C, Boncz I, Falusi Z, Toth E, Sebestyen A, Majer I, Brodszky V, Gulacsi L 2008 Epidemiology of osteoporosis related fractures in Hungary from the nationwide health insurance database, 19992003. Osteoporos Int 19:243-249.40 1999-2003 20 Iceland Regional Siggeirsdottir K, Aspelund T, Jonsson BY, Mogensen B, Gudmundsson EF, Gudnason V, Sigurdsson G 2014 Epidemiology of fractures in Iceland and secular trends in major osteoporotic fractures 1989-2008. Osteoporos Int 25(1):211-9.41 1989-2008 21 India Regional Dhanwal DK, Siwach R, Dixit V, Mithal A, Jameson K, Cooper C 2013 Incidence of hip fracture in Rohtak district, North India. Arch Osteoporos 8:135 33 2009 3 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 22 Indonesia** Regional Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life, 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2007-2010 23 Iran Regional Soveid M, Serati AR, Masoompoor M 2005 Incidence of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran. Osteoporos Int 16:1412-1416.55 2000-2003 24 Ireland National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 2000-2004 25 Israel** Regional Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life, 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 1957-1966 26 Italy National Piscitelli P, Chitano G, Johannson H, Brandi ML, Kanis JA, Black DM 2013 Updated fracture incidence rates for the Italian version of FRAX(R). Osteoporos Int 24:859-866.42 2008 27 Japan* National Orimo H, Yaegashi Y, Onoda T, Fukushima Y, Hosoi T, Sakata K 2009 Hip fracture incidence in Japan: estimates of new patients in 2007 and 20-year trends. Arch Osteoporos 4:71-77.34 2002 28 Jordan** Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2008 4 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 29 Kuwait* Regional Memon A, Pospula WM, Tantawy AY, Abdul-Ghafar S, Suresha A, Al-Rowaih A 1998 Incidence of hip fracture in Kuwait. Int J Epidemiol 27:860–865.56 1992-1998 30 Lebanon* National Sibai AM, Nasser W, Ammar W, Khalife MJ, Harb H, Fuleihan GE 2011 Hip fracture incidence in Lebanon: a national registrybased study with reference to standardized rates worldwide. Osteoporos Int 22: 2499– 2506.57 2007 31 Lithuania** National Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2010 32 Malaysia* National Lau EMC, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P et al. 2001 The Incidence of Hip Fracture in Four Asian Countries: The Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239–243.35 2007-2009 33 Malta National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 2003-2007 34 Mexico National Johansson H, Clark P, Carlos F, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Kanis JA 2011 Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: a survey of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Osteoporos Int 22:23592364.53 2000-2006 35 Morocco* Regional El Maghraoui A, Koumba BA, Jroundi I, Achemlal L, Bezza A, Tazi MA 2005 Epidemiology of hip fractures in 2002 in Rabat, Morocco. Osteoporos Int 16:597– 602.58 2006-2009 5 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 36 Netherlands National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 -- 37 New Zealand National Brown P, McNeil R, Radwan E, Willingale J 2007. Osteoporosis New Zealand report: The Burden of Osteoporosis in New Zealand: 2007-2020. Available at www.bones.org.nz. (Accessed February 4, 2014).63 2003-2005 38 Nigeria** Regional Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 1998-1999 39 Norway Regional Emaus N, Olsen LR, Ahmed LA, Balteskard L, Jacobsen BK, Magnus T, Ytterstad B 2011 Hip fractures in a city in Northern Norway over 15 years: time trends, seasonal variation and mortality : the Harstad Injury Prevention Study. Osteoporos Int 22:2603-2610.43 1994-2008 2007 Stoen RO, Nordsletten L, Meyer HE, Frihagen JF, Falch JA, Lofthus CM 2012 Hip fracture incidence is decreasing in the high incidence area of Oslo, Norway. Osteoporos Int 23:2527-2534.44 40 Oman** Regional Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2002-2007 6 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 41 Philippines** National Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2001-2005 42 Poland National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 -- 43 Portugal National de Pina MF, Alves SM, Barbosa M, Barros H 2008 Hip fractures cluster in space: an epidemiological analysis in Portugal. Osteoporos Int 19:1797-1804.45 2000-2002 44 Romania National Grigorie D, Sucaliuc A, Johansson H, Kanis JA, McCloskey E 2013 Incidence of hip fracture in Romania and the development of a Romanian FRAX model. Calcif Tissue Int 92:429-436.46 2010 45 Russia Regional Lesnyak O, Ershova O, Belova K, Gladkova E, Sinitsina O, Ganert O, Romanova M, Khodirev V, Johansson H, McCloskey E, Kanis JA 2012 Epidemiology of fracture in the Russian Federation and the development of a FRAX model. Arch Osteoporos 7:67-73.36 2008-2009 46 Saudi Arabia* Regional Al-Nuaim AR, Kremli M, Al-Nuaim M, Sandkgi S 1995 Incidence of proximal femur fracture in an urbanized community in Saudi Arabia. Calcif Tissue Int. 56: 536–538.59 1990-1991 47 Serbia** Regional Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 1990-2000 7 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 48 Singapore* National Lau EMC, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P et al. 2001 The Incidence of Hip Fracture in Four Asian Countries: The Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239–243.35 2007-2009 49 Slovakia National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 -- 50 Slovenia** National Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2003 51 South Africa* Regional Solomon L 1968 Osteoporosis and fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu. J Bone Joint Surg 50: 2–13.30 1957-1963 52 South Korea* National Lim S, Koo BK, Lee EJ, Park JH, Kim MH, Shin KH, Ha YC, Cho NH, Shin CS 2008 Incidence of hip fractures in Korea. J Bone Miner Metab 26:400-405.37 2001-2004 53 Spain National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 1984, 1989, 1990, 1993 54 Sweden National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 1991, 1996 8 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 55 Switzerland National Lippuner K, Johansson H, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R 2009 Remaining lifetime and absolute 10-year probabilities of osteoporotic fracture in Swiss men and women. Osteoporos Int 20:1131-1140.47 2000 56 Taiwan National Chie WC, Yang RS, Liu JP, Tsai KS 2004 High incidence rate of hip fracture in Taiwan: estimated from a nationwide health insurance database. Osteoporos Int 15:998-1002.38 1996-2000 57 Thailand Regional Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P, Saw SM, Das De S, Khir A, Sambrook P 2001 The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int 12:239-243.35 1997 58 Tunisia** National Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Epidemiology IOF Working Group on Epidemiology Quality of Life 2012 A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23:2239-2256.19 2001 59 Turkey National Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, Saridogan M, Senocak M, Johansson H, Kanis JA, Turkish Osteoporosis S 2012 Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int 23:949-955.48 2009 60 United Kingdom National Svedbom A, Hernlund E, Ivergard M, Compston J, Cooper C, Stenmark J, McCloskey EV, Jonsson B, Kanis JA, IOF EURPo 2013 Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch Osteoporos 8:137.21 1992-1993 61 United States National Ettinger B, Black DM, Dawson-Hughes B, Pressman AR, Melton LJ, 3rd 2010 Updated fracture incidence rates for the US version of FRAX. Osteoporos Int 21:25-33.61 2006 9 Supplementary Table 1 Studies used to complete Supplementary Table 2 and Table 3 # Country Population Citation Time*** 62 Venezuela Regional Riera-Espinoza G, Lopez D, Kanis JA 2008 Life time risk of hip fracture and incidence rates in Carabobo, Venezuela. Osteoporos Int 19 (Suppl 2): S356.54 2005-2006 *Countries with incomplete five-year age- and gender-specific rates **Countries with no age- and gender-specific rates ***--Indicates that time was not available 10