1 Supplemental Figure legends 2 3 Supplemental Figure 1. 4 Class IIa HDACs expression in normal plasma cells from healthy donors and patient MM cells 5 Gene expression level was analyzed using publicly available gene profiling expression data (GDS 6 4968). 7 8 Supplemental Figure 2. 9 Overall survival by Kaplan-Meier plots between low and high HDAC4 expression in relapsed MM 10 patients treated by bortezomib. 11 Overall survival was analyzed using publicly open gene expression profiling data 12 (GSE9782) .Comparison of survival between low HDAC4 group and high HDAC4 group (median 13 survival : 565d vs 524d, P=0.42). Thick line low HDAC4 group (n=132), Dotted line high HDAC4 14 group (n=132). 15 16 Supplemental Figure 3. 17 Cytotoxic effect and PERK-ATF4-CHOP pathway expression by TM treatment against MM cell 18 lines 19 (A) MM.1S and RPMI8226 cells were treated by TM (0-10μg/ml), and cell growth was assessed by 20 MTT assay. Data represent mean ± s.d. in quadruplicate. (B, C) MM.1S cells were treated with TM 21 (0-10μg/ml) for 24 h (B) or TM (10μg/mL) for 0-12 h (C). Whole cell lysates were immunoblotted 22 with indicated antibodies, and α-tubulin was used as loading control. 23 1 1 Supplemental Figure 4. 2 Cytotoxic effect of CFZ in MM.1S and RPMI8226 3 MM.1S and RPMI8226 cells were treated with indicated doses of CFZ, and cell growth was 4 assessed by MTT assay. Data represent mean ± s.d. in quadruplicate. 5 6 Supplemental Figure 5. 7 Cytotoxic effect of TMP269 combined with CFZ against MM cell lines 8 MM1R, U266, DOX40, H929, OPM2, KMS11 and ANBL-6.BR cells were treated with indicated dose 9 of TMP269 and CFZ for 48 h, and cell growth was assessed by MTT assay. Data represent mean ± 10 s.d. in quadruplicate. 11 12 Supplemental Figure 6. 13 Cytotoxic effect of TMP269 combined with CFZ against patient MM cells 14 Patient MM cells were treated with or without TMP269 (10μM) in the presence or absence of CFZ 15 (4nM) for 48 h, and cell growth was assessed by MTT assay. Data represent mean ± s.d. in 16 triplicate. * p< 0.05 compared to control. 17 18 Supplemental Figure 7. 19 Cytotoxic effect of CFZ in ANBL-6.WT and ANBL-6.BR. 20 ANBL-6.WT and ANBL-6.BR cells were treated with indicated doses of CFZ, and cell growth was 21 assessed by MTT assay. Data represent mean ± s.d. in quadruplicate. 2