Pre-Algebra Final Exam Practice Answer Section SHORT ANSWER 1. ANS: 24.8 ft PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 2. ANS: 10 m 1 DIF: L2 REF: 11-2 The Pythagorean Theorem 11-2.1 Using the Pythagorean Theorem STA: CA 7.NS.2.4 | CA 7.MG.3.3 11-2 Example 2 estimation | square root | hypotenuse | leg | Pythagorean Theorem PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 3. ANS: 41 m 1 DIF: L2 REF: 11-2 The Pythagorean Theorem 11-2.1 Using the Pythagorean Theorem STA: CA 7.NS.2.4 | CA 7.MG.3.3 11-2 Example 1 Pythagorean Theorem | leg | hypotenuse | square root | perfect square PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 11-2 The Pythagorean Theorem OBJ: 11-2.1 Using the Pythagorean Theorem STA: CA 7.NS.2.4 | CA 7.MG.3.3 TOP: 11-2 Example 1 KEY: Pythagorean Theorem | leg | hypotenuse | square root | perfect square 4. ANS: about 5 feet PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 11-1 Square Roots and Irrational Numbers OBJ: 11-1.2 Classifying Real Numbers STA: CA 7.NS.1.4 | CA 7.NS.1.5 | CA 7.NS.2.4 KEY: estimation | square root | problem solving | pi 5. ANS: 7.925 meters PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 8-2 Equations With Two Variables OBJ: 8-2.1 Finding Solutions of Two-Variable Equations STA: CA 7.AF.3.3 | CA 7.MR.2.3 TOP: 8-2 Example 2 KEY: solutions of two-variable equations 6. ANS: 75.0% PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 6-5.1 Finding Part of a Whole TOP: 6-5 Example 2 7. ANS: 268.8 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 6-5 Proportions and Percents STA: CA 7.NS.1.3 KEY: percent | proportion | solving a proportion REF: 6-5 Proportions and Percents OBJ: 6-5.1 Finding Part of a Whole STA: CA 7.NS.1.3 TOP: 6-5 Example 1 KEY: percent | finding part of a whole | proportion | solving a proportion 8. ANS: 204 km PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 6-2 Proportions OBJ: 6-2.2 Using Proportions to Solve Problems TOP: 6-2 Example 3 KEY: cross products | problem solving | proportion | solving a proportion | word problem 9. ANS: 8 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 6-2 Proportions OBJ: 6-2.1 Solving Proportions TOP: 6-2 Example 1 KEY: proportion | solving a proportion | cross products 10. ANS: 150 gal/h PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 6-1 Ratios and Unit Rates OBJ: 6-1.1 Finding Rates and Unit Rates STA: CA 7.MG.1.1 | CA 7.MG.1.3 | CA 7.AF.4.2 TOP: 6-1 Example 2 KEY: rate | ratio | unit rate 11. ANS: 144.4% PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 6-4 Fractions,Decimals,and Percents OBJ: 6-4.2 Writing Decimals and Fractions as Percents STA: CA 7.NS.1.3 TOP: 6-4 Example 3 KEY: decimals | percent | writing decimals as percents 12. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-8 Solving Equations by Multiplying Fractions OBJ: 5-8.1 Using Multiplication to Solve Equations STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.1.3 TOP: 5-8 Example 4 KEY: solving an equation | reciprocal 13. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 5-8 Solving Equations by Multiplying Fractions OBJ: 5-8.1 Using Multiplication to Solve Equations STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.1.3 TOP: 5-8 Example 2 KEY: solving an equation | reciprocal 14. ANS: 8 tablecloths PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions OBJ: 5-4.2 Dividing Rational Numbers STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.1.3 KEY: dividing fractions | problem solving 15. ANS: inches PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions OBJ: 5-4.1 Multiplying Rational Numbers STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.1.3 TOP: 5-4 Example 3 KEY: multiplying fractions | problem solving 16. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L4 REF: 5-3 Adding and Subtracting Fractions OBJ: 5-3.2 Using Factoring to Find Common Denominators STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.NS.2.2 TOP: 5-3 Example 4 KEY: adding fractions | subtracting fractions 17. ANS: 5 2 9 PTS: OBJ: STA: KEY: 18. ANS: 1 5 3 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-2 Fractions and Decimals 5-2.2 Writing Decimals as Fractions CA 7.NS.1.1 | CA 7.NS.1.3 | CA 7.NS.1.5 TOP: 5-2 Example 5 converting fractions to decimals | repeating decimal PTS: OBJ: STA: KEY: 19. ANS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-2 Fractions and Decimals 5-2.2 Writing Decimals as Fractions CA 7.NS.1.1 | CA 7.NS.1.3 | CA 7.NS.1.5 TOP: 5-2 Example 5 converting fractions to decimals | repeating decimal PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-2 Fractions and Decimals OBJ: 5-2.2 Writing Decimals as Fractions STA: CA 7.NS.1.1 | CA 7.NS.1.3 | CA 7.NS.1.5 TOP: 5-2 Example 4 KEY: fraction | mixed numbers 20. ANS: 0.32; terminating PTS: OBJ: STA: KEY: 21. ANS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 5-2 Fractions and Decimals 5-2.1 Writing Rational Numbers as Decimals CA 7.NS.1.1 | CA 7.NS.1.3 | CA 7.NS.1.5 TOP: 5-2 Example 1 terminating decimal | converting fractions to decimals PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-9 Scientific Notation OBJ: 4-9.2 Calculating With Scientific Notation STA: CA 7.NS.1.1 TOP: 4-9 Example 6 KEY: scientific notation | multiplying powers 22. ANS: 253,000 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-9 Scientific Notation OBJ: 4-9.1 Writing and Evaluating Scientific Notation STA: CA 7.NS.1.1 TOP: 4-9 Example 3 KEY: scientific notation 23. ANS: –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-6 Rational Numbers OBJ: 4-6.1 Identifying and Graphing Rational Numbers STA: CA 7.NS.1.1 | CA 7.AF.1.2 TOP: 4-6 Example 2 KEY: rational numbers | graphing | number line 24. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-9 Scientific Notation OBJ: 4-9.1 Writing and Evaluating Scientific Notation STA: CA 7.NS.1.1 TOP: 4-9 Example 1 KEY: scientific notation 25. ANS: PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 4-4 Simplifying Fractions OBJ: 4-4.2 Writing Fractions in Simplest Form TOP: 4-4 Example 3 KEY: fraction | simplest form 26. ANS: 7 9 PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 27. ANS: 1 1 24 1 DIF: L2 REF: 5-3 Adding and Subtracting Fractions 5-3.1 Adding and Subtracting Fractions STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.NS.2.2 5-3 Example 2 adding fractions | subtracting fractions | least common denominator PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 28. ANS: 1 DIF: L4 REF: 5-3 Adding and Subtracting Fractions 5-3.1 Adding and Subtracting Fractions STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.NS.2.2 5-3 Example 2 adding fractions | subtracting fractions | least common denominator PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 5-9 Powers of Products and Quotients OBJ: 5-9.1 Finding Powers of Products STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.NS.2.3 | CA 7.AF.2.1 | CA 7.AF.2.2 TOP: 5-9 Example 2 KEY: raising a product to a power 29. ANS: 1 13 2 PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 30. ANS: 1 20 1 DIF: L2 REF: 5-3 Adding and Subtracting Fractions 5-3.2 Using Factoring to Find Common Denominators STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.NS.2.2 5-3 Example 4 adding fractions | subtracting fractions | least common denominator PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 31. ANS: 9 1 DIF: L2 REF: 5-3 Adding and Subtracting Fractions 5-3.1 Adding and Subtracting Fractions STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.NS.2.2 5-3 Example 2 adding fractions | subtracting fractions | least common denominator PTS: OBJ: STA: TOP: 32. ANS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 4-8 Exponents and Division 4-8.1 Dividing Expressions Containing Exponents CA 7.NS.2.1 | CA 7.NS.2.3 | CA 7.AF.2.1 | CA 7.AF.2.2 4-8 Example 1 KEY: exponent | dividing a power by a power ; $1.40 PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 33. ANS: 23 1 DIF: L2 REF: 3-4 Solving Equations by Adding or Subtracting Decimals 3-4.1 Using Subtraction to Solve Equations STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 3-4 Example 2 subtracting decimals | solving an equation | word problem | problem solving | multi-part question PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 7-3 Two-Step Equations With Fractions and Decimals OBJ: 7-3.2 Solving Two-Step Equations With Decimals STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.4.1 TOP: 7-3 Example 3 KEY: decimals | solving multi-step equations 34. ANS: –20 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 7-3 Two-Step Equations With Fractions and Decimals OBJ: 7-3.1 Solving Two-Step Equations With Fractions STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.4.1 TOP: 7-3 Example 1 KEY: solving multi-step equations | fraction 35. ANS: 8 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 7-3 Two-Step Equations With Fractions and Decimals OBJ: 7-3.1 Solving Two-Step Equations With Fractions STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.AF.4.1 TOP: 7-3 Example 1 36. ANS: KEY: solving multi-step equations | fraction 3 PTS: OBJ: TOP: KEY: 37. ANS: –28 1 DIF: L3 REF: 7-2 Solving Multi-Step Equations 7-2.2 Using the Distributive Property STA: CA 7.AF.1.3 | CA 7.MR.3.1 7-2 Example 3 combining like terms | solving multi-step equations | Distributive Property PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 7-2.1 Combining Like Terms TOP: 7-2 Example 1 38. ANS: –66.3 REF: 7-2 Solving Multi-Step Equations STA: CA 7.AF.1.3 | CA 7.MR.3.1 KEY: solving multi-step equations | combining like terms PTS: 1 DIF: L4 REF: 3-4 Solving Equations by Adding or Subtracting Decimals OBJ: 3-4.1 Using Subtraction to Solve Equations | 3-4.2 Using Addition to Solve Equations STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 KEY: subtracting decimals | adding decimals | solving an equation 39. ANS: 267.95 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Using Formulas OBJ: 3-3.1 Substituting Into Formulas STA: CA 7.AF.1.2 | CA 7.MG.2.1 TOP: 3-3 Example 2 KEY: formula | word problem 40. ANS: Yes; since 5.95 is close to the estimate 6, it is reasonable. PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 3-2.2 Estimating Quotients TOP: 3-2 Example 4 41. ANS: about 24 REF: 3-2 Estimating Decimal Products and Quotients STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.MR.2.1 | CA 7.MR.2.7 KEY: decimals | estimation | reasoning PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 3-2.1 Estimating Products TOP: 3-2 Example 1 42. ANS: about 196 g REF: 3-2 Estimating Decimal Products and Quotients STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.MR.2.1 | CA 7.MR.2.7 KEY: decimals | rounding | estimation PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 3-1 Rounding and Estimating OBJ: 3-1.2 Estimating Sums and Differences STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.MR.2.1 | CA 7.MR.2.7 KEY: decimals | estimation | rounding 43. ANS: P > 18 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 2-9 Solving One-Step Inequalities by Adding or Subtracting OBJ: 2-9.1 Solving Inequalities by Subtracting STA: CA 7.AF.1.1 TOP: 2-9 Example 2 KEY: solving an inequality | inequality | problem solving | word problem | Subtraction Property of Inequality 44. ANS: 5a, –3a PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 2-3 Simplifying Algebraic Expressions OBJ: 2-3.1 Identifying Parts of an Algebraic Expression STA: CA 7.AF.1.3 | CA 7.AF.1.4 TOP: 2-3 Example 1 KEY: algebraic expression | like terms 45. ANS: 3a – 18 PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 2-2.2 Algebraic Expressions TOP: 2-2 Example 5 46. ANS: –10 REF: 2-2 The Distributive Property STA: CA 7.AF.1.3 | CA 7.MR.2.5 KEY: Distributive Property PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 1-9.2 Dividing Integers TOP: 1-9 Example 4 47. ANS: 2.38 inches REF: 1-9 Multiplying and Dividing Integers STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.MR.2.5 KEY: dividing integers PTS: 1 DIF: L2 OBJ: 1-8.1 Finding Number Patterns KEY: pattern | problem solving 48. ANS: $61 REF: 1-8 Reasoning Strategy: Look for a Pattern STA: CA 7.MR.1.1 PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: 1-6 Subtracting Integers OBJ: 1-6.2 Using a Rule to Subtract Integers STA: CA 7.NS.1.2 | CA 7.MR.2.5 TOP: 1-6 Example 3 KEY: subtracting integers | word problem | problem solving 49. ANS: < PTS: 1 DIF: L3 OBJ: 1-4.2 Finding Absolute Value TOP: 1-4 Example 2 50. ANS: numerical expression REF: 1-4 Integers and Absolute Value STA: CA 7.NS.2.5 | CA 7.MR.2.5 KEY: absolute value PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: 1-1 Variables and Expressions OBJ: 1-1.1 Identifying Numerical and Algebraic Expressions STA: CA 7.AF.1.1 | CA 7.AF.1.4 TOP: 1-1 Example 1 KEY: algebraic expression