PLANT TROPISM NOTES Tropism is positive or negative . They can be -Positive Tropism- Negative Tropism**Remember a stimulus is a . Plants sense and respond to change! How?? Seasonal Responses- plants living in regions that get cold can detect changes in the season and adapt to them. Example: Short- day plants: plants that grow better when the night is longer than the day (example: Long-day plants: plants that grow better when the night is shorter than the day (example: Can humans manipulate plants to grow differently? If so, how? ) ) Phototropism “Photo” means ______________ Gravitropism “Gravi” means ______________ Thigmotropism “Thigmo” stands for ________ Hydrotropism “Hydro” means _____________ Definition: Definition: Definition: Definition: Movie Tropism 1. “Sunflower Phototropism” 2. “Cool Corn Phototropism” 3. “Morning Glory Thigmotropism Twining” 4. “Sensitive Plant” Thigmotropism 5. “Venus Flytrap” Thigmotropism Stimulus Plant Response Illustration 6. “Corn root gravitropism” 7. “Sunflower gravitropism” 8. “Coleus shoot gravitropism” Why do plants respond to different stimuli in their environments? Do all parts of a plant respond the same way to a stimulus? Why? PLANT TROPISM NOTES Name: Date: Block: Tropisms is growth of a plant toward or away from a stimulus. They can be positive or negative. -Positive Tropism-the growth of a plant TOWARD the stimulus - Negative Tropism- the growth of a plant AWAY from the stimulus **Remember a stimulus is anything that causes change. Plants sense and respond to change! How?? Seasonal Responses- plants living in regions that get cold can detect changes in the season and adapt to them. Example: Trees leaves turning red and orange because they allow their cholorplast to die off. Short- day plants: plants that grow better when the night is longer than the day (example:tulips) Long-day plants: plants that grow better when the night is shorter than the day (example:sunflowers, magnolia) Can humans manipulate plants to grow differently? YES If so, how? They can expose the plant to more or less light and trick the plant into believing it is experiencing a different day length. Phototropism “Photo” means Photo Gravitropism “Gravi” means gravity Thigmotropism “Thigmo” stands for _touch Hydrotropism “Hydro” means water Definition: The growth of a plant in response to light Definition: The growth of a plant in response to gravity Definition: The growth of a plant in response to touch or heat. Definition: The growth of a plant in response to water.