PROGRAM ASSESSMENT FORM LEARNING OUTCOMES FALL 2013 AND SPRING 2014 Name of Program: General Education (Competency in Critical Thinking) Name of Program Leader: Kris De Welde (Lisa Courcier) Date: February 19, 2014 LEARNING OUTCOME(S) This assessment focused on General Education Competency 3: Critical Thinking, within the required General Education Humanities course HUM 2510 – Understanding Visual and Performing Arts. Student achievement criteria for the General Education Competency in Critical Thinking are listed below. Competency 3: Critical Thinking Define an issue or problem using appropriate terminology; Select, organize, and evaluate information; Identify and analyze assumptions made by oneself and others; Synthesize information, and draw reasoned inferences; Develop and clearly state a position, taking into account all relevant points of view; Formulate an informed and logical conclusion, and test it for viability. HUM 2510 is a good subject for this assessment as one of its stated Learning Goals is to “develop critical thinking skills for analyzing individual works of visual and performing art.” For a complete list of the FGCU General Education Competencies, please see Appendix A. ASSESSMENT PLAN Name and brief description of the instruments/rubrics. (Attach a copy of the instrument to this document if appropriate). Only direct assessment of student learning of critical thinking skills was completed for this assessment, having completed both direct and indirect in the past. Direct Assessment – The HUM 2510 assessment team utilized a critical thinking skills scoring rubric, adapted from the Critical Thinking VALUE (Validated Assessment of Undergraduate Education) rubric provided by the Association of American Colleges and Universities (Appendix B). The rubric consisted of 4 possible levels: Lower Range (Poor), Benchmark (Good), Milestone 2 (Strong), and Milestone 3 (Very Strong—reserved only for highest essays). The criteria were taken directly from the essay grading rubric currently used in HUM 2510 and noted in the course’s essay assignment directions. The rubric was based on a 100-point scale to accommodate the ANGEL calculation system (our previous Learning Management System). For continuity this point system was retained for the Fall 2013 scoring, although the papers were no longer scored in ANGEL. Lower Range (0 points): Fails to identify or evaluate key concepts and/or underlying relationships and/or assumptions and implications; synthesizes information poorly; draws inappropriate or no inferences. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 1 Benchmark 1: (33 points): Identifies and evaluates some key concepts, assumptions and implications and underlying relationships; synthesizes some information; occasionally draws appropriate inferences. Milestone 2 (67 points): Defines key concepts. Identifies and evaluates underlying relationships effectively; identifies assumptions and implications; synthesizes information well; draws reasoned inferences. Milestone 3 (100 points): Accomplished and creative use of critical thinking skills, including a high level of defining key concepts, organizing and synthesizing information, identifying assumptions and implications, and drawing reasoned inferences. All students received instructor feedback for their essays, which included specific feedback for critical thinking skills (Appendix C). The scoring team used the rubric to score 60 randomly selected essays from Critical Analysis Essay I). The process was then repeated with the same sample of students for the Critical Analysis Essay II assignment, to determine if the feedback had helped to improve student achievement in critical thinking skills. Once all the essays were scored, the data was downloaded for collation and dissemination to the HUM 2510 faculty for review. Brief description of what is to be assessed/measured. Direct Assessment – A random sampling of 60 student Critical Thinking essays in HUM 2510 Understanding Visual and Performing Arts was gathered and assessed using the HUM 2510 Critical Thinking Rubric. For these essays, students are expected to analyze a work of visual art (essay I) and performing art (essay II) using the content knowledge that they have learned in the course. The purpose of the essays is to have students apply the content knowledge, demonstrating their ability to think critically about works of art. Date(s) of administration. The direct assessment was administered within the course during the Fall 2013 semester. Sample (number of students, % of class, level, demographics). Direct Assessment – After the Critical Analysis Essay I assignments were graded normally, a randomly-generated sample of 60 student essays - approximately 3.69% of the 1625 students enrolled in the course during the Fall 2013 semester - was culled and scored according to the critical thinking skills rubric. Each sample essay was scored by three different scorers. The process was repeated for the same students for Critical Analysis Essay II. DATA ANALYSIS Direct Assessment The first goal of the assessment process was to determine if student scores improved between Critical Analysis Essay I and Critical Analysis Essay II. Students received feedback on their writing and critical thinking after they completed the first essay. The second goal was to compare scores from this year’s assessment (Fall 2013) with those from last year (Fall 2012). Fall 2013 results: Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 2 The following table summarizes the scores for the two essays during Fall 2013: Critical Analysis Essay I Score 0 1 (33) 2 (67) 3 (100) Critical Analysis Essay II Score 0 1 (33) 2 (67) 3 (100) N = 60 essays Number 3 33 18 6 N = 60 essays Percentage 5% 55% 30% 10% Number 2 29 19 10 Percentage 3.3% 48.3% 31.7% 16.7% For complete assessment data from Fall 2013, please see Appendix D. Students were expected to score primarily at a Benchmark 1 with many students achieving at Milestone 2. Milestone 3 is high performing and would generally be above the level of student achievement for a General Education class. More importantly, we tracked student scores from Essay I to Essay II, expecting to see an improvement in overall scores. For Essay I, 95% of students scored at Benchmark 1 or higher, with 10% scoring at the highest level. On Essay II, 96.7% of students scored at Benchmark 1 or higher, with 16.7% scoring at the highest level. A comparison of student scores from Fall 2012 to Fall 2013, does show improvement in the overall scores: Critical Analysis Essay I Score 0 1 (33) 2 (67) 3 (100) Critical Analysis Essay II Score 0 1 (33) 2 (67) 3 (100) Critical Analysis Essay Scores Combined Score 0 Fall 2013 Fall 2012 Number 3 33 18 6 Number 1 23 30 6 Number 2 29 19 10 Fall 2013 Number 4 29 22 5 Fall 2012 Number 5 Number 5 Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) Difference Fall 12 and Fall 13 +2 +10 -12 even -2 even -3 +5 even 3 1 (33) 2 (67) 3 (100) 62 37 16 52 52 11 +10 -15 +5 On the whole, the number of students achieving at the bottom end of the scale for both essays (combined) with a score of 0 remained the same. The number of students with a score of 1 increased from 52 to 62, redistributing scores to a slightly lower range. The number of students with a score of 2 also decreased from 52 to 37. The total (combined) number of students achieving at the highest end of the scale, score of 3, however, increased from 11 to 16. Inter-rater reliability In addition to analyzing direct assessment scores, we also analyzed inter-rater reliability in the scoring of the essays. The goal is for 85% of essays receive the same score from at least two of the three scorers. The following table summarizes the matching scores for Critical Analysis Essay I during the Fall 2013 assessment: Critical Analysis Essay I Matching Scores 0 2 3 N = 60 essays Number 0 39 21 Percentage 0% 65% 35% For the Fall 2013 assessment, the goal for inter-rater reliability was met in Critical Analysis Essay I, with 100% of essays receiving matching scores from at least two of the three scorers and 35% receiving the same score from all three scorers. The following table summarizes the matching scores for Critical Analysis Essay II during the Fall 13 assessment: Critical Analysis Essay II Matching Scores 0 2 3 N = 60 essays Number 0 36 24 Percentage 0% 60% 40% For the Fall 2013 assessment, the goal for inter-rater reliability was met in Critical Analysis Essay II, with 100% of essays receiving matching scores from at least two of the three scorers and 40% receiving the same score from all three scorers. USE OF ASSESSMENT FINDINGS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING Recommended changes based on assessment findings. Include plan for sending substantive changes to department/college/university curriculum teams. HUM 2510 has been under revision for the past four years. The new version of the course was piloted in Spring 2012 concurrently with the old course, and the full version became operational in Fall 2012, entirely replacing the old course. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 4 The new course continues to require Critical Analysis essays for visual art and performing art (music). In order to improve student learning in the areas our assessment identified as important to revise, the following changes were instituted in Spring 2012: (1) In the new course, students are prepared more systematically for the task of analysis with examples, exercises, and readings. Students now submit journal entries in addition to their other written work. Journal entries are a “low-stakes” way to give students practice with the different components of analysis before they have to write formal papers. (2) The new course conceptualizes the steps of critical analysis more explicitly. The hermeneutic process is broken down into five distinct steps or information-gathering stages: Personal (Affective) Response; Description; Formal Analysis; Historical / Cultural Contextualization; Interpretation. The last step, Interpretation, is a synthesis that takes into account the other four steps or categories of information that are normally used to understand or interpret a given work. This structure accords well with the way critical thinking is normally defined since it is based on the collection of evidence, the examination and analysis of evidence, and the formulation of an informed, critical hypothesis and the testing of that hypothesis against the known facts. (3) New assignments and rubrics have been written to guide students through the process and reduce the level of contamination of evidence from mechanical problems such as failing to understand the assignment or picking the wrong kind of work to analyze. The new rubrics provide a fine-grained assessment of outcomes that includes assessment of critical thinking skills. In other words, critical thinking is now integrated into the grading rubric rather than being assessed separately as in previous years. The more fine-grained and explicit rubrics should help to improve assessment reliability across the whole course and eliminate the need for a separate sampling and assessment process for critical thinking. (4) Critical thinking skills are now given more explicit emphasis in assignments, rubrics and feedback comments. Faculty will be encouraged to take all opportunities to comment on critical thinking and point out examples where a lack of critical thinking led to unwanted results. It is possible that these changes have contributed to increases in the higher end of the scoring (Milestone 3) These changes were continued in Spring 2013, with the following refinements and additional changes as per interpretations made from the previous assessment: (1) The critical analysis papers now mandate use of downloadable templates that contain section headings for each part of the paper. The paper instructions are keyed to each section of the template, guiding students through what is expected in each part of the paper. This formal framework directs students into more focused writing than did the previous semesters’ freeform essay assignment. The structure defines the papers more effectively, concentrating the analysis. There is far less room for “filler” or vague generalities (and these are more evident to graders). Along with creating more concrete areas on which to focus, leading “questions to consider” in the instructions help foment more critical analysis in which information is gathered and synthesized, and inferences drawn. Critical Analysis Essay II has been moved earlier in the course schedule thereby alleviating the end-of-the-semester time constraints that may have affected this paper’s scores in previous semesters. As well, the assignment has been changed from the dual emphasis of music analysis and the classical music concert experience to analysis of one of a selection of recorded music located in the course site. This change should positively affect essay scores in several ways. Separating music analysis from first-time concert attendance should Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 5 relieve the problems attendant to combining two new experiences—technical music analysis and classical music concert attendance—and allow students to focus better on the single task of analyzing the music. Students’ response to the classical music concert experience is now covered in the fourth paper of the semester. As well, the new performing arts critical analysis essay instructions emphasize practice in listening to, describing, and analyzing music. Because the paper is now due earlier, well before the performing arts section of the course has been completed, students are encouraged to use their own words to describe and analyze what they are hearing, further focusing description and analysis by relieving the pressure of combining first-time music analysis with mastery of technical terminology. Students also are warned specifically against using any outside sources, a restriction that removes another element that tended to weaken analysis in previous iterations of the paper. These changes are intended to address the most recent redistribution of scores to the lower range by helping students focus on 1) areas of emphasis in each paper by providing a template structure so that all areas are attended to, and 2) the technical analysis of music itself that is separate from other topics in the course (e.g., attending a live concert, music terminology).” Describe how data and recommendations were shared with faculty. (Attach a copy of minutes to this document if applicable). Information from this report has been shared with course faculty and preceptors by the HUM 2510 assessment team and course coordinator. The process for revising the course is ongoing and has been inclusive and transparent. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 6 APPENDIX A – FGCU General Education Competencies Competency 1: Quantitative Reasoning Solve mathematical problems; Analyze and interpret quantitative data; Summarize data into graphic and tabular formats; Make valid inferences from data; Distinguish between valid and invalid quantitative analysis and reasoning. Competency 2: Written Communication Employ the conventions of standard written English; Select a topic, and develop it for a specific audience and purpose, with respect for diverse perspectives; Organize and present relevant content with coherence, clarity, and unity; Develop research skills including the ability to collect, analyze, synthesize, and accurately present and document information; Use appropriate language to convey meaning effectively; Apply critical reading skills. Competency 3: Critical Thinking Define an issue or problem using appropriate terminology; Select, organize, and evaluate information; Identify and analyze assumptions made by oneself and others; Synthesize information, and draw reasoned inferences; Develop and clearly state a position, taking into account all relevant points of view; Formulate an informed and logical conclusion, and test it for viability. History: Approved by General Education Council on 11/2/05; revised and approved on 4/12/11 Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 7 APPENDIX B – AAC&U Critical Thinking VALUE Rubric CRITICAL THINKING VALUE RUBRIC for more information, please contact value@aacu.org The VALUE rubrics were developed by teams of faculty experts representing colleges and universities across the United States through a process that examined many existing campus rubrics and related documents for each learning outcome and incorporated additional feedback from faculty. The rubrics articulate fundamental criteria for each learning outcome, with performance descriptors demonstrating progressively more sophisticated levels of attainment. The rubrics are intended for institutional-level use in evaluating and discussing student learning, not for grading. The core expectations articulated in all 15 of the VALUE rubrics can and should be translated into the language of individual campuses, disciplines, and even courses. The utility of the VALUE rubrics is to position learning at all undergraduate levels within a basic framework of expectations such that evidence of learning can by shared nationally through a common dialog and understanding of student success. Definition Critical thinking is a habit of mind characterized by the comprehensive exploration of issues, ideas, artifacts, and events before accepting or formulating an opinion or conclusion. Framing Language This rubric is designed to be transdisciplinary, reflecting the recognition that success in all disciplines requires habits of inquiry and analysis that share common attributes. Further, research suggests that successful critical thinkers from all disciplines increasingly need to be able to apply those habits in various and changing situations encountered in all walks of life. This rubric is designed for use with many different types of assignments and the suggestions here are not an exhaustive list of possibilities. Critical thinking can be demonstrated in assignments that require students to complete analyses of text, data, or issues. Assignments that cut across presentation mode might be especially useful in some fields. If insight into the process components of critical thinking (e.g., how information sources were evaluated regardless of whether they were included in the product) is important, assignments focused on student reflection might be especially illuminating. • • • • • Glossary The definitions that follow were developed to clarify terms and concepts used in this rubric only. Ambiguity: Information that may be interpreted in more than one way. Assumptions: Ideas, conditions, or beliefs (often implicit or unstated) that are "taken for granted or accepted as true without proof." (quoted from www.dictionary.reference.com/browse/assumptions) Context: The historical, ethical. political, cultural, environmental, or circumstantial settings or conditions that influence and complicate the consideration of any issues, ideas, artifacts, and events. Literal meaning: Interpretation of information exactly as stated. For example, "she was green with envy" would be interpreted to mean that her skin was green. Metaphor: Information that is (intended to be) interpreted in a non-literal way. For example, "she was green with envy" is intended to convey an intensity of emotion, not a skin color. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 8 CRITICAL THINKING VALUE RUBRIC for more information, please contact value@aacu.org Definition Critical thinking is a habit of mind characterized by the comprehensive exploration of issues, ideas, artifacts, and events before accepting or formulating an opinion or conclusion. Evaluators are encouraged to assign a zero to any work sample or collection of work that does not meet benchmark (cell one) level performance. Capstone Milestones Benchmark 4 3 Explanation of issues Issue/problem to be considered critically is stated clearly and described comprehensively, delivering all relevant information necessary for full understanding. Issue/problem to be considered critically is stated, described, and clarified so that understanding is not seriously impeded by omissions. Issue/problem to be considered critically is stated but description leaves some terms undefined, ambiguities unexplored, boundaries undetermined, and/or backgrounds unknown. Issue/problem to be considered critically is stated without clarification or description. Evidence Selecting and using information to investigate a point of view or conclusion Information is taken from source(s) with enough interpretation/evaluation to develop a comprehensive analysis or synthesis. Viewpoints of experts are questioned thoroughly. Information is taken from source(s) with enough interpretation/evaluation to develop a coherent analysis or synthesis. Viewpoints of experts are subject to questioning. Information is taken from source(s) with some interpretation/evaluation, but not enough to develop a coherent analysis or synthesis. Viewpoints of experts are taken as mostly fact, with little questioning. Information is taken from source(s) without any interpretation/evaluation. Viewpoints of experts are taken as fact, without question. Influence of context and assumptions Thoroughly (systematically and methodically) analyzes own and others' assumptions and carefully evaluates the relevance of contexts when presenting a position. Identifies own and others' assumptions and several relevant contexts when presenting a position. Questions some assumptions. Identifies several relevant contexts when presenting a position. May be more aware of others' assumptions than one's own (or vice versa). Shows an emerging awareness of present assumptions (sometimes labels assertions as assumptions). Begins to identify some contexts when presenting a position. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 2 9 1 Student's position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis) Specific position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis) is imaginative, taking into account the complexities of an issue. Limits of position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis) are acknowledged. Others' points of view are synthesized within position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis). Specific position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis) takes into account the complexities of an issue. Others' points of view are acknowledged within position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis). Specific position (perspective, Specific position (perspective, thesis/hypothesis) thesis/hypothesis) is stated, but is acknowledges different sides of simplistic and obvious. an issue. Conclusions and related outcomes (implications and consequences) Conclusions and related outcomes (consequences and implications) are logical and reflect student’s informed evaluation and ability to place evidence and perspectives discussed in priority order. Conclusion is logically tied to a range of information, including opposing viewpoints; related outcomes (consequences and implications) are identified clearly. Conclusion is logically tied to information (because information is chosen to fit the desired conclusion); some related outcomes (consequences and implications) are identified clearly. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 10 Conclusion is inconsistently tied to some of the information discussed; related outcomes (consequences and implications) are oversimplified. APPENDIX C – Critical Thinking Skills Comments for Critical Analysis Essays Very strong use of critical thinking skills! Accomplished and creative use of critical thinking skills, including a high level of defining key concepts, organizing and synthesizing information, identifying assumptions and implications, and drawing reasoned inferences. Great work! Strong use of critical thinking skills! You define key concepts and identify and evaluate underlying relationships effectively. You identify assumptions and implications, synthesize information well, and draw reasoned inferences. Nice job! Good use of critical thinking skills. You identify and evaluate some key concepts, assumptions and implications and underlying relationships. You synthesize some information and occasionally draw appropriate inferences, all of which is a good start. Build on it to strengthen your writing even more. Your critical thinking skills need strengthening. Critical thinking requires that you consider all available evidence; identify and evaluate underlying assumptions, implications and relationships, synthesize information well, and draw appropriate inferences. Some or all of these steps were missing in your paper. Often, just applying simple logic and common sense will help you evaluate evidence and synthesize more critically. Working on these skills should enable you to produce a stronger essay. Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) 11 APPENDIX D – Assessment Data for HUM 2510, Fall 2013 Essay I A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 Score (100, 67, 33, 0) Essay II Scorer 1 Scorer 2 Scorer 3 33 33 0 100 67 67 100 33 67 33 100 67 67 33 33 67 33 33 33 33 67 67 67 33 67 33 67 67 33 100 33 67 67 0 33 0 33 33 67 67 33 100 33 33 0 67 33 67 67 33 33 33 0 33 33 67 100 33 67 100 0 67 100 0 67 33 67 33 33 0 33 33 33 67 67 33 100 33 33 33 100 67 67 33 33 67 33 0 33 33 67 67 33 67 100 33 67 100 33 67 33 67 67 33 33 Final Score 33 33 33 67 67 33 100 33 33 33 100 67 67 33 33 67 33 0 33 33 67 67 33 67 100 33 67 100 33 67 33 67 33 33 33 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 Original Fall 13 Scores Equivalencies Chart: Very Strong, Strong, Good, Lower Range = In Assessment Rubric: 100, 67, 33, 0. In Fall 13 Essay I: 10, 8, 6, 0. In Fall 13 Essay II: 7, 6, 5, 0) Score (100, 67, 33, 0) Scorer 1 Scorer 2 0 33 33 100 33 0 67 67 33 33 100 67 67 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 67 33 67 67 100 33 33 67 33 100 100 33 67 67 33 33 67 67 100 67 33 67 33 0 0 67 100 33 33 0 33 0 33 67 33 100 33 33 67 67 0 67 33 33 33 67 33 33 67 33 Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) Scorer 3 Final Score 33 33 33 100 67 33 67 67 33 33 100 100 67 33 33 33 33 33 67 33 100 33 67 67 100 33 67 67 33 100 67 33 67 67 33 33 33 33 100 67 33 67 67 33 33 100 100 67 33 33 33 33 33 67 33 100 33 67 67 100 33 67 67 33 100 67 33 67 67 33 Essay I A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 6 8 6 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 10 8 8 10 6 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 8 12 Rubric Equivalent 33 67 33 0 67 67 67 67 67 67 100 100 100 100 67 67 100 33 67 67 100 67 67 67 67 67 67 100 67 100 100 100 100 100 67 Essay II B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 5 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 5 7 7 6 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 7 0 Essay I Equivalent 6 8 10 8 8 8 8 10 8 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 8 10 8 8 6 10 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 8 10 10 0 Rubric Equivalent 33 67 100 67 67 67 67 100 67 100 100 100 100 33 100 100 100 100 67 100 67 67 33 100 100 67 67 100 67 67 100 67 100 100 0 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40 A41 A42 A43 A44 A45 A46 A47 A48 A49 A50 A51 A52 A53 A54 A55 A56 A57 A58 A59 A60 67 33 67 33 67 100 67 67 33 67 33 33 33 33 67 33 67 67 67 33 33 33 33 67 100 33 0 100 33 0 67 0 100 33 100 33 33 67 33 33 0 33 67 33 0 0 33 33 33 67 33 0 67 33 67 100 0 67 33 100 33 33 33 33 67 33 33 67 33 33 33 33 33 67 67 33 0 67 33 67 100 0 67 33 100 33 33 33 33 67 33 33 67 33 33 33 33 33 67 67 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 B52 B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60 33 33 67 67 67 67 33 67 33 67 33 33 33 33 67 33 67 100 33 33 0 33 100 33 100 33 33 100 0 33 100 33 67 33 67 33 0 33 67 67 33 33 67 0 33 0 0 100 0 33 33 33 67 67 67 100 33 67 33 67 33 0 33 67 67 33 33 100 33 33 33 33 100 33 100 33 33 67 67 67 100 33 67 33 67 33 0 33 67 67 33 33 100 33 33 0 33 100 33 100 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40 A41 A42 A43 A44 A45 A46 A47 A48 A49 A50 A51 A52 A53 A54 A55 A56 A57 A58 A59 A60 10 8 10 10 10 10 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 6 6 10 10 8 Avg. 8.53 100 67 100 100 100 100 33 100 100 100 100 100 100 67 67 67 67 100 67 67 33 33 100 100 67 76.78 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 B52 B53 B54 B55 B56 B57 B58 B59 B60 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 5 10 10 10 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 8 10 8 8 10 10 6 Avg. 8.80 Paper 2 Average 48.25 Paper 3 Average 54.38 Paper 1 Average 76.78% Paper 2 Average 81.22 Paper 2 Consensus 35% Paper 3 Consensus 40% Paper 1 Consensus 25% Paper 2 Consensus 25% Consensus based all three scorers Critical Thinking Skills Assessment (General Education) Consensus based on Final Score and Fall 13 scores 13 100 100 100 67 100 100 100 100 100 100 67 100 100 67 67 67 67 100 67 100 67 67 100 100 33 81.22